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Sociology QUESTION #1670
Question 5001
The theoretical concept of 'hegemonic masculinity,' which examines how a dominant form of masculinity is culturally exalted and reproduced within a hierarchy of masculinities to sustain patriarchal social arrangements, was most centrally developed to address which sociological problem?
  • Explaining how capitalist ideology maintains class hegemony through gender norms
  • Analyzing how gender inequality is reproduced through the privileging of certain forms of masculinity over others and over femininities
  • Studying the internal power dynamics and subordination relationships among competing configurations of masculinity✔️
  • Critiquing the functionalist assumption that gender roles are biologically determined and socially functional
Correct Answer Logic:
Hegemonic masculinity, developed primarily by R.W. Connell (building on Gramsci's concept of hegemony), describes the culturally dominant form of masculinity that legitimizes men's dominance over women and over subordinated masculinities. It is a relational concept focused on the structural reproduction of gender hierarchy through the valorization of particular masculine ideals.
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Quantitative Reasoning QUESTION #8049
Question 5002
UNTOWARD: Choose the word most nearly opposite in meaning to this word.
  • direct
  • decisive
  • necessary
  • favorable and anticipated✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
UNTOWARD means unexpected and inappropriate or inconvenient — something that causes difficulty or is unfavorable. Its antonym is favorable and anticipated, which captures both the positive nature and the expected quality that 'untoward' lacks. 'Direct' means straightforward. 'Decisive' means firm. 'Necessary' means required. Only 'favorable and anticipated' fully opposes 'untoward.'
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Correct Answer Logic:

Moles needed $= M \times V = 0.1\ \text{mol/L} \times 2\ \text{L} = 0.2\ \text{mol}$

Mass $= 0.2 \times 342 = \mathbf{68.4\ \text{g}}$

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General Abilities QUESTION #4494
Question 5004
What is the GCD of $24$ and $36$?
  • $6$
  • $12$✔️
  • $8$
  • $4$
Correct Answer Logic:
Factors of $24$: $1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24$. Factors of $36$: $1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36$. Greatest common = $12$
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Civil Procedure QUESTION #3723
Question 5005
A surgeon performs a successful emergency appendectomy on an unconscious patient. The patient later sues for 'battery,' arguing they never gave consent. What is the result?
  • The surgeon is liable because any touching without consent is battery.
  • The surgeon is not liable because of 'implied consent' in an emergency life-saving situation.✔️
  • The surgeon is liable, but damages will be nominal.
  • The surgeon is not liable because the patient's appendicitis was a 'superseding cause.'
Correct Answer Logic:
The law implies consent for medical procedures in emergency situations where the patient is unable to give consent and a reasonable person would consent to save their life or health.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3132
Question 5006
The 'Cerebrospinal Fluid' (CSF) is found in which space?
  • Epidural space
  • Subdural space
  • Subarachnoid space✔️
  • Intracellular space
Correct Answer Logic:
CSF flows between the arachnoid and pia mater.
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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2401
Question 5007
The continuity equation for steady, incompressible flow through a conduit states:
  • \(A_1 V_1 + A_2 V_2 = \text{const}\)
  • \(A_1 V_1 = A_2 V_2 = Q = \text{const}\)✔️
  • \(\rho_1 V_1 = \rho_2 V_2\)
  • \(A_1 / V_1 = A_2 / V_2\)
Correct Answer Logic:
For steady incompressible flow, the continuity equation from conservation of mass: \(Q=A_1V_1=A_2V_2=\text{const}\) where \(Q\) is volumetric flow rate (m³/s).
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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #587
Question 5008
Grand Trunk Road was constructed by:
  • Sher Shah Suri✔️
  • Akbar the Great
  • Chengez Khan
  • None of These
Correct Answer Logic:
Sher Shah Suri renovated and extended this ancient trade route.
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Journalism / Mass Communication QUESTION #6357
Question 5009
According to the textbook, the FIRST regular English-language newspaper was published in which year and city?
  • London, 1605
  • Boston, 1690
  • London, 1621✔️
  • Paris, 1631
Correct Answer Logic:

There is considerable debate about what constitutes the world's “first” newspaper. The World Association of Newspapers recognises Relation (France, 1605) as the first newspaper. However, the first titled English-language private newspaper was The Corrant, published in London in 1621. The first American newspaper was Publick Occurrences, published in Boston in 1690, though it was suppressed after a single issue by colonial authorities. The first English daily newspaper was the Daily Courant, founded by Samuel Buckley on 11 March 1702. The question asks for “first regular English-language newspaper” — this refers to The Corrant, London, 1621. Students must carefully distinguish between the first French newspaper (La Gazette, 1631), the first American newspaper (Publick Occurrences, Boston, 1690), and the first English daily (Daily Courant, 1702).

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HR and Management QUESTION #6473
Question 5010

The interrelationship of HR functions suggests that:

  • HR functions operate independently in silos
  • HR functions are interconnected and affect each other✔️
  • Some HR functions are more important than others
  • HR functions can be eliminated without consequences
Correct Answer Logic:

HR functions are interconnected - staffing affects training needs; training affects performance; performance affects compensation; compensation affects retention; retention affects staffing. Effective HRM requires understanding and managing these interdependencies.

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Correct Answer Logic:

Option C ($29,000) is correct.

Opening $20,000 + Credit sales $150,000 + Returned cheques $5,000 − Receipts $135,000 − Returns inwards $11,000 = $29,000

Dishonoured cheques are added back as the debt is reinstated.

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Correct Answer Logic:
Using ideal gas law: P?V?/T? = P?V?/T?
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3342
Question 5013
'Septicemia' is also known as:
  • Fever
  • Blood poisoning✔️
  • Skin rash
  • Stomach ache
Correct Answer Logic:
It involves the systemic spread of pathogens and their toxins in the blood.
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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6049
Question 5014

For a levered firm (a firm that uses debt financing), which of the following ratios would ideally indicate the highest return to equity shareholders?

  • Return on Assets (ROA)
  • Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
  • Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
  • Return on Common Equity (ROE)✔️
Correct Answer Logic:

A levered firm uses debt, which creates a financial leverage effect. When a firm earns more on borrowed funds than it pays in interest, the surplus accrues to equity shareholders — amplifying returns. Return on Common Equity (ROE) $= \dfrac{\text{Net Income}}{\text{Shareholders' Equity}}$ captures this magnified return because the denominator (equity) is smaller when the firm uses debt. ROA and ROCE use total assets or capital employed (including debt) as the base, which dilutes the leverage effect.

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Urdu QUESTION #5194
Question 5015
اردو زبان کا پہلا عوامی شاعر کسے کہا جاتا ہے؟
  • علامہ اقبال
  • نظیر اکبرآبادی✔️
  • حبیب جالب
  • ساحر لدھیانوی
Correct Answer Logic:
نظیر اکبرآبادی کو اردو کا پہلا عوامی شاعر کہا جاتا ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے عام لوگوں کی زندگی پر شاعری کی۔
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Home Economics QUESTION #6247
Question 5016
A 'Flashcard' is an example of which type of extension aid?
  • Audio aid
  • Visual aid✔️
  • Audio-visual aid
  • Electronic aid
Correct Answer Logic:
Visual aids rely on sight to convey information or reinforce a message.
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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2480
Question 5017
The inertia force \(\mathbf{F}_{in}\) introduced in D'Alembert's principle for a rigid body with center of mass acceleration \(\mathbf{a}_C\) and mass \(m\) is:
  • \(\mathbf{F}_{in} = m\mathbf{a}_C\)
  • \(\mathbf{F}_{in} = -I_C\boldsymbol{\alpha}\)
  • \(\mathbf{F}_{in} = -m\mathbf{a}_C\)✔️
  • \(\mathbf{F}_{in} = m\mathbf{g}\)
Correct Answer Logic:
D'Alembert's principle introduces the inertia force \(\mathbf{F}_{in}=-m\mathbf{a}_C\) and inertia moment \(M_{in}=-I_C\alpha\). Adding these fictitious terms to real external forces converts the dynamic problem into an equivalent static equilibrium.
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English QUESTION #2789
Question 5018
Which is the CORRECTLY SPELLED word?
  • Definately
  • Definitly
  • Definitely✔️
  • Defenitely
Correct Answer Logic:
The correct spelling is 'Definitely' — from 'definite' + 'ly'. A common error is writing 'definately'. Remember the root word 'definite' and add '-ly'.
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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1909
Question 5019
Under Rule 2(1)(xviii) the term 'Secretary' includes which of the following officers when there is no Secretary in charge of a Division?
  • Deputy Secretary
  • Section Officer
  • Additional Secretary Senior Joint Secretary or Joint Secretary in charge of the Division or Ministry✔️
  • Under Secretary
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 2(1)(xviii) states that where there is no Secretary the term Secretary means the Additional Secretary Senior Joint Secretary or Joint Secretary in charge of the Division or Ministry.
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Correct Answer Logic:
علامہ اقبال کا یہ شعر داغ دہلوی کے بارے میں ہے (آپشن 1 'داغ دہلوی' ہے)۔
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