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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3052
Question 1
The abbreviation 'stat.' stands for:
  • In a state
  • Immediatelyβœ”οΈ
  • Stationary
  • Standard
Correct Answer Logic:
'Statim' (stat.) means at once/immediately.
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Planning QUESTION #4953
Question 2
What does 'Sustainability' in planning fundamentally require?
  • Economic growth only
  • Meeting present needs without compromising future generationsβœ”οΈ
  • Maximizing resource use
  • Preventing all development
Correct Answer Logic:
Sustainability, as defined by the Brundtland Commission, means meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
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Correct Answer Logic:
For \(n=3, \ell=1\): This specifies the entire 3p subshell (all three 3p orbitals combined). Wait β€” the question asks about a single orbital (\(n=3, \ell=1\) without specifying \(m\)) or the subshell? If subshell: \(2\ell+1=3\) orbitals Γ— 2 = 6 electrons. If a single orbital: 2 electrons. The answer key shows 2, implying it refers to a single orbital (one specific 3p orbital). Each orbital holds exactly 2 electrons.
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MBBS QUESTION #10364
Question 4
Allopurinol, commonly used in the long-term management of gout, lowers uric acid production by inhibiting which enzyme?
  • Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT)
  • Xanthine oxidaseβœ”οΈ
  • Adenosine deaminase
  • Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) synthetase
Correct Answer Logic:
Xanthine oxidase catalyzes the final steps of purine catabolism (hypoxanthine to xanthine to uric acid); allopurinol (and its active metabolite oxypurinol) inhibits this enzyme, reducing uric acid production and shifting excretion toward the more soluble precursors hypoxanthine and xanthine.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Longer side = $10 \times 1.618 = 16.18$ cm. Diagonal = $\sqrt{10^2 + 16.18^2} = \sqrt{100 + 261.79} = \sqrt{361.79} \approx 19.02$ cm $\approx 19.1$ cm.
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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3620
Question 6
'Ginger' (Adrak) belongs to the family:
  • Umbelliferae
  • Zingiberaceaeβœ”οΈ
  • Liliaceae
  • Solanaceae
Correct Answer Logic:
Zingiberaceae includes ginger, cardamom, and turmeric.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #4656
Question 7
Advertising rose 20% while garment consumption rose 25%. All explain this EXCEPT:
  • Per capita consumption of unstitched garments declinedβœ”οΈ
  • Advertising effectiveness increased
  • Sewing machine production doubled
  • Readymade garments were available in more shops
Correct Answer Logic:
No explanation provided for this question.
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Psychology QUESTION #9772
Question 8
Longitudinal research methods investigate:
  • Behaviour through time as subjects ageβœ”οΈ
  • Behaviour of different ages compared
  • Cross-sectional data
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Longitudinal research follows the same individuals over time, observing how behaviour and characteristics change as they age. This contrasts with cross-sectional research, which compares different age groups at a single point in time.
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Correct Answer Logic:

Option C is correct.

  • Asset not capitalised → Non-current assets understated.
  • Full cost charged as expense → expenses increase → loss increases → Loss overstated.
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MCQs Section QUESTION #4828
Question 10
Select the word nearly similar in meaning to "PIAZZA"
  • Cheese dish
  • Veranda
  • Public Squareβœ”οΈ
  • Style or dash
Correct Answer Logic:
A piazza is an open public square or marketplace, especially in Italian towns. It comes from the Italian word for 'place' or 'square'.
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Correct Answer Logic:
An emulsion is a two-phase system in which one liquid (the dispersed phase) is finely dispersed as droplets throughout another immiscible liquid (the continuous phase).
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Correct Answer Logic:

We integrate $\frac{dP}{dx} = 100 - 12\sqrt{x}$ from $x = 0$ to $x = 25$:

$P = \int_0^{25}(100 - 12\sqrt{x})\,dx = \left[100x - 12 \cdot \frac{2}{3}x^{3/2}\right]_0^{25}$

$= \left[100x - 8x^{3/2}\right]_0^{25} = 100(25) - 8(25)^{3/2} = 2500 - 8(125) = 2500 - 1000 = 1500$

New production $= 2000 + 1500 = \mathbf{3500}$

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Administration QUESTION #9585
Question 13
Hofstede's cultural dimensions framework identified 'Power Distance' as a key variable in cross-cultural management. A multinational entering Pakistan encounters resistance when it implements its headquarters' participative decision-making culture. Which specific cultural dimension conflict explains this, and what practical adaptation is required?
  • High uncertainty avoidance in Pakistan conflicts with the multinational's low-structure participative model β€” solution is to formalize the participation process through written procedures
  • High power distance in Pakistan means employees expect hierarchical authority and directive leadership β€” the multinational must adapt its management style toward more directive leadership while gradually building participative capacity through structural changesβœ”οΈ
  • High masculinity index in Pakistan conflicts with the collaborative, consensus-oriented style of the participative model β€” solution is to gender-sensitize the participation framework
  • Low individualism (collectivism) in Pakistan means individual participation is culturally inappropriate β€” the model must shift to group-based collective consultation
Correct Answer Logic:
Pakistan scores high on power distance (Hofstede) β€” employees are socialized to expect clear hierarchical authority and may interpret participative management as managerial weakness or abdication. Directly importing a low-power-distance participative model creates confusion, not empowerment. The practical solution is to adapt leadership style toward more directive clarity while using participation selectively, explaining its purpose and building trust incrementally.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #9022
Question 14
10 Downing Street is the official residence of which leader?
  • Queen of England
  • British Prime Ministerβœ”οΈ
  • French President
  • American President
Correct Answer Logic:
10 Downing Street is the UK Prime Minister's residence.
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Paper-I (Pharmaceutics II (Industrial and Quality Control) and Pharmaceutics III (Hospital and Community Pharmacy)) QUESTION #5698
Question 15
A prescription calls for 'Mitte talis doses No. X'. This means:
  • Send ten such dosesβœ”οΈ
  • Send one dose only
  • Mix the following ingredients
  • Dissolve in water
Correct Answer Logic:
Mitte means 'send', talis means 'such', and doses No. X means '10 doses'.
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Psychology QUESTION #9802
Question 16
The ability to focus on stimuli of interest while filtering out competing distractors is called:
  • Concentrated attending
  • Stimulus focusing
  • Selective attentionβœ”οΈ
  • Structured perceiving
Correct Answer Logic:
Selective attention is the cognitive process of focusing on particular stimuli while ignoring irrelevant ones (e.g., the cocktail party effect). It is essential to efficient information processing.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Duress is a defense to a crime (other than intentional homicide) if the defendant performed the act because they were threatened with imminent death or serious bodily injury.
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Correct Answer Logic:

CTG classification is based on NICE (2022) / FIGO guidelines. Assess 4 features:

FeatureReassuringNon-reassuringAbnormalThis Strip
Baseline FHR110–160 bpm100–109 or 161–180<100 or >180155 bpm βœ“ Reassuring
Variability5–25 bpm3–4 bpm (>30 min) or >25 bpm<3 bpm (>60 min) or sinusoidal2 bpm = Abnormal
DecelerationsNone or earlyVariable (typical)Late decelerationsLate = Abnormal
AccelerationsPresentAbsentβ€”Not mentioned

Classification (NICE):

  • Normal: All 4 features reassuring
  • Suspicious: 1 non-reassuring feature
  • Pathological: β‰₯2 non-reassuring OR β‰₯1 abnormal feature

This CTG has: variability 2 bpm (abnormal) + late decelerations (abnormal) = PATHOLOGICAL

Action: Inform senior doctor immediately, consider fetal blood sampling (FBS), prepare for expedited delivery. Offer resuscitative measures: maternal lateral position, IV fluids, stop oxytocin.

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Islamic Studies QUESTION #8247
Question 19
Which one of these is a Modni Surah?
  • Al-Namal
  • Al-Qasas
  • Al-Baqarahβœ”οΈ
  • Al-Luqman
Correct Answer Logic:
Surah Al-Baqarah is a Madani Surah (revealed in Medina). Madani Surahs were revealed after the Hijrah and typically deal with legal, social, and community matters. Surah Al-Baqarah is the longest Surah with 286 verses and covers various topics including laws of marriage, divorce, inheritance, fasting, Hajj, and jihad. Al-Namal, Al-Qasas, and Al-Luqman are all Makki Surahs revealed in Makkah before the migration.
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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #11304
Question 20
Water is transported by which process?
  • Osmosisβœ”οΈ
  • Diffusion
  • Active transport
  • Facilitated diffusion
Correct Answer Logic:
Water is transported by osmosis.
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