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Nursing QUESTION #9214
Question 1
A researcher calculates Cronbach's Alpha (\(\alpha = 0.87\)) for a 20-item nursing satisfaction questionnaire. What does this indicate?
  • The tool has poor internal consistency and needs revision
  • The tool has excellent validity and measures what it intends to
  • The tool has good internal consistency reliability✔️
  • The tool is valid only for populations with similar cultural backgrounds
Correct Answer Explanation
Correct Answer: C — Good internal consistency reliability

Cronbach's Alpha (\(\alpha\)) measures the internal consistency of a multi-item scale — the degree to which items within the scale measure the same construct.

Interpretation benchmarks:
Cronbach's \(\alpha\)Internal Consistency
\(\alpha \geq 0.90\)Excellent
\(0.80 \leq \alpha < 0.90\)Good
\(0.70 \leq \alpha < 0.80\)Acceptable
\(0.60 \leq \alpha < 0.70\)Questionable
\(\alpha < 0.60\)Poor — tool needs revision
\(\alpha = 0.87\) falls in the 'Good' range, meaning the 20 items are cohesively measuring the same concept. Cronbach's Alpha measures reliability, not validity — a distinction critical for Head Nurse research appraisal.