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Paper-I (Pharmaceutics II (Industrial and Quality Control) and Pharmaceutics III (Hospital and Community Pharmacy)) QUESTION #5689

Question 1

A 'Liniment' is distinguished from a 'Lotion' primarily by which characteristic?

It is an aqueous solution
It must be applied with friction✔️
It is intended for internal use
It is used for ophthalmic purposes

Correct Answer Logic:

Liniments are liquid or semi-liquid preparations intended for application to the skin with friction or rubbing.

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Urdu QUESTION #1395

Question 2

قرۃ العین حیدر کس مشہور افسانہ نگار کی بیٹی تھیں؟

منشی سجاد حسین
راشد الخیری
سجاد حیدر یلدرم✔️
ڈپٹی نذیر احمد

Correct Answer Logic:

قرۃ العین حیدر (عینی آپا) اردو کی عظیم ناول نگار تھیں۔ ان کے والد سجاد حیدر یلدرم اردو کے مشہور افسانہ نگار، ناول نگار اور مترجم تھے۔ یلدرم رومانوی اسلوب کے لیے جانے جاتے ہیں۔ قرۃ العین حیدر کا شاہکار ناول ''آگ کا دریا'' اردو ادب کا ایک بے مثال کارنامہ ہے۔

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Constitutional Law QUESTION #5826

Question 3

A state law prohibits any person from 'knowingly burning or defacing the flag of the United States' as a means of political protest. Is this law constitutional?

Yes, because the flag is a unique national symbol and the state has a compelling interest in its protection.
Yes, because flag burning is 'expressive conduct' that can be regulated for safety reasons.
No, because it is a content-based restriction on speech that fails strict scrutiny.✔️
No, because the federal government has preempted the field of flag protection.

Correct Answer Logic:

Under Texas v. Johnson, flag burning is protected 'symbolic speech.' A law that prohibits it because of the 'message' it sends is content-based and must survive strict scrutiny, which it cannot, as 'protecting the flag' is not a compelling enough interest to suppress dissent.

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Mathematics QUESTION #4141

Question 4

For a particle moving on the ellipse $\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$ with uniform speed $V$, what is the tangential component of acceleration $a_t$?

$\frac{V^2}{a}$
$0$✔️
$\frac{V^2}{b}$
$\frac{dV}{dt}$

Correct Answer Logic:

For uniform speed, $\frac{dV}{dt} = 0$. Since tangential acceleration $a_t = \frac{dV}{dt}$, we have $a_t = 0$.

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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3298

Question 5

'IgE' antibodies are primarily involved in which physiological process?

Blood clotting
Allergic reactions and parasite defense✔️
Digestion
Oxygen transport

Correct Answer Logic:

IgE binds to mast cells and triggers the release of histamine.

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Urdu QUESTION #5172

Question 6

عبدالحمید آدم کو اردو زبان کا خیام کیوں کہا جاتا ہے؟

مزاح نگاری
تاریخ سیرت نگاری
المیہ شاعری
رباعیات✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

عبدالحمید آدم کو اردو زبان کا خیام اس لیے کہا جاتا ہے کیونکہ وہ رباعیات لکھنے میں مشہور تھے۔

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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6130

Question 7

A trader sold goods worth $6,600 on 31 March 2025 but did not produce the invoice until 3 days later. The sale should be recorded in the year ended 31 March 2025. Which accounting concept applies?

Consistency
Prudence
Realisation

1 and 2
2 and 3
2 only
3 only✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Option D (3 only) is correct.

The realisation concept states revenue is recognised when earned (goods transferred and risks/rewards pass), not when the invoice is raised. The sale was complete on 31 March, so it belongs in that year.

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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1877

Question 8

Short-term vacancies in posts within FPSC purview for a period NOT exceeding six months may be filled by whom under Rule 20?

Only through FPSC
By the appointing authority on purely temporary basis after advertising✔️
By the Selection Board
By Departmental Promotion Committee without advertising

Correct Answer Logic:

Rule 20 states such vacancies may be filled by the appointing authority otherwise than through the Commission on a purely temporary basis after advertising the vacancy.

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Electrical Engineering QUESTION #2139

Question 9

A $4$-pole induction motor is supplied by a $50\text{ Hz}$ source. If the slip $s$ is $0.04$, what is the actual speed of the rotor $N_r$ in RPM?

$1500\text{ RPM}$
$1440\text{ RPM}$✔️
$1410\text{ RPM}$
$1560\text{ RPM}$

Correct Answer Logic:

Synchronous speed $N_s = \frac{120f}{P} = \frac{120 \times 50}{4} = 1500\text{ RPM}$. Rotor speed $N_r = N_s(1 - s) = 1500(1 - 0.04) = 1440\text{ RPM}$.

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Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #5974

Question 10

The $B^*$ value concept in UHT processing represents:

The biological value of milk proteins after UHT treatment
$B^* = \int_0^t 10^{(T-135)/10.5}\,dt$; a measure of sterilization efficacy ($B^* \geq 1$ means sufficient sterilization, achieving $9$-log reduction of $C.\;botulinum$), balanced against chemical damage ($C^* < 1$ means $<3\%$ nutrient loss)✔️
Brix measurement of dissolved solids
The browning index based on Maillard reaction products

Correct Answer Logic:

In UHT optimization, $B^*$ and $C^*$ values balance sterilization efficacy vs chemical damage. $B^* \geq 1$ = sufficient sterilization ($9$-log reduction of $C.\;botulinum$). $C^* < 1$ = $<3\%$ nutrient loss. High-temperature, short-time UHT maximizes the $B^*/C^*$ ratio: better sterilization with less chemical damage.

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CISA QUESTION #6851

Question 11

An auditor reviews a data classification policy that defines four levels: Public, Internal, Confidential, and Restricted. However, testing reveals that 90% of data is classified as 'Internal' with no further differentiation. What is the PRIMARY control weakness?

Poorly designed classification scheme
Classification system is not providing meaningful data protection guidance✔️
Need for more classification levels
User training deficiency

Correct Answer Logic:

Over-classification or under-differentiation defeats the purpose of data classification. When most data falls into one broad category, the classification provides no useful guidance for protection requirements, access controls, or handling procedures. Effective classification must meaningfully differentiate data requiring different protection levels.

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Law QUESTION #9488

Question 12

A seeks specific performance of a contract to sell land. The trial Court grants a preliminary decree directing B to execute the sale deed within 60 days. B fails to do so. A applies for a final decree. B now claims the preliminary decree itself is executable and A should have executed it; hence A's application is time-barred. Is B's argument correct?

No; only a High Court can execute a preliminary decree
Yes; all decrees are executable from the date of passing
No; a preliminary decree is one where further proceedings remain to be taken before the suit is completely disposed of; a final decree must be passed and only thereafter executed✔️
Yes; a preliminary decree is fully executable immediately

Correct Answer Logic:

The definition of decree under Section 2(2) CPC distinguishes between a preliminary decree (where further proceedings must be taken before the suit is completely disposed of) and a final decree (which completely disposes of the suit). A preliminary decree in a specific performance suit requires a final decree before full execution.

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Urdu QUESTION #5142

Question 13

'بنت الانب' سے کیا مراد ہے؟

جون کا پانی
انگور کی شراب✔️
انگور کا سرکہ
انگور کا پانی

Correct Answer Logic:

بنت الانب عربی ترکیب ہے جس کے معنی ہیں انگور کی بیٹی یعنی شراب۔

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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3629

Question 14

'Ayurveda' is the traditional system of medicine originating from:

Pakistan
India✔️
China
Egypt

Correct Answer Logic:

Ayurveda means 'The Science of Life' and is an ancient Indian system.

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Agronomy QUESTION #2047

Question 15

The Economic Threshold Level (ETL) in crop pest management is defined as:

The pest density at which the crop begins to show visible damage symptoms
The pest population density at which control measures must be initiated to prevent the pest from reaching the Economic Injury Level (EIL) — accounting for the time needed for control measures to take effect✔️
The maximum pest density a crop can tolerate without any yield loss
The point at which 50% of the crop stand is destroyed by the pest

Correct Answer Logic:

ETL (action threshold) is always set BELOW the Economic Injury Level (EIL) — the pest density at which economic damage equals cost of control. The ETL triggers action while the pest population is still rising, allowing time for control measures to prevent the EIL from being reached. ETL < EIL is a fundamental IPM concept.

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Paper-II (Pharmacology and Social Behaviour, Law & Ethics and Computer Sciences) QUESTION #5786

Question 16

The 'Risk' in a pharmacy setting is best defined as:

Potential harm
Likelihood of injury✔️
A hazard
An accident

Correct Answer Logic:

Risk is defined as the likelihood that injury or damage will occur[cite: 7].

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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3082

Question 17

How many bones are typically found in the adult human skeleton?

200
206✔️
212
270

Correct Answer Logic:

The adult skeleton consists of 206 bones; infants have more that fuse over time.

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Planning QUESTION #4941

Question 18

What is the main principle of New Urbanism?

Car-oriented development
Sprawling suburban growth
Traditional neighborhood design✔️
High-rise development only

Correct Answer Logic:

New Urbanism promotes traditional neighborhood design with mixed uses, walkable streets, diverse housing types, and human-scale architecture to create sustainable, livable communities.

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Physics QUESTION #7000

Question 19

A satellite orbits at height $h$ above Earth's surface (radius $R$; $h \ll R$). What is the minimum increase in orbital speed needed for the satellite to escape Earth's gravitational field? (Neglect atmosphere)

$\sqrt{gR}$
$\sqrt{gR/2}$
$\sqrt{gR}(\sqrt{2}-1)$✔️
$\sqrt{2gR}$

Correct Answer Logic:

For $h \ll R$, orbital radius $\approx R$.

Orbital velocity: $v_o = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{R}} = \sqrt{gR}$

Escape velocity from orbit at $R$: $v_e = \sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R}} = \sqrt{2gR}$

Minimum increase in speed:

$\Delta v = v_e - v_o = \sqrt{2gR} - \sqrt{gR} = \sqrt{gR}(\sqrt{2}-1)$

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Chemistry QUESTION #7414

Question 20

The acidity of diprotic acids in aqueous solution increases in the order:

$\text{H}_2\text{S} < \text{H}_2\text{Se} < \text{H}_2\text{Te}$✔️
$\text{H}_2\text{Se} < \text{H}_2\text{S} < \text{H}_2\text{Te}$
$\text{H}_2\text{Te} < \text{H}_2\text{S} < \text{H}_2\text{Se}$
$\text{H}_2\text{Se} < \text{H}_2\text{Te} < \text{H}_2\text{S}$

Correct Answer Logic:

Acid strength of hydrides (Group 16):
Down the group, bond length increases (H–X bond gets weaker), making it easier to release H⁺. Therefore acid strength increases down the group:

$\text{H}_2\text{O} < \text{H}_2\text{S} < \text{H}_2\text{Se} < \text{H}_2\text{Te}$

Note: This trend is opposite to electronegativity trend, and is governed by bond dissociation energy.

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