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Planck's constant ($h$), speed of light in vacuum ($c$), and Newton's gravitational constant ($G$) are taken as fundamental constants. Which combination of these has the dimension of length?
This is the Planck length $\ell_P = \sqrt{\dfrac{\hbar G}{c^3}}$ (with $h$ in place of $\hbar$ up to a constant).
Dimensions: $[h] = ML^2T^{-1}$, $[G] = M^{-1}L^3T^{-2}$, $[c] = LT^{-1}$
$\left[\dfrac{hG}{c^3}\right] = \dfrac{ML^2T^{-1} \cdot M^{-1}L^3T^{-2}}{L^3T^{-3}} = \dfrac{L^5T^{-3}}{L^3T^{-3}} = L^2$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{\dfrac{hG}{c^3}} \sim [L]$ โ
Density ($\rho$) is given by: $\rho = \frac{M}{L^3}$
The relative error formula for density is:
$\frac{\Delta \rho}{\rho} \times 100 = \frac{\Delta M}{M} \times 100 + 3 \left( \frac{\Delta L}{L} \times 100 \right)$
Substitute the given values:
$\text{Max Error} = 1.5\% + 3(1\%) = 4.5\%$
Who is considered the father of 'Liberalism' and advocate for natural rights to life, liberty, and property?
John Locke's 'Two Treatises of Government' laid the groundwork for modern liberal democracy.
Compare $y = \alpha x - \beta x^2$ with $y = x \tan\theta - \frac{gx^2}{2u^2 \cos^2\theta}$.
- $\tan\theta = \alpha \implies \theta = \tan^{-1}\alpha$.
- Max height occurs at $x = \frac{\alpha}{2\beta}$ (where $dy/dx = 0$).
- $H = \alpha(\frac{\alpha}{2\beta}) - \beta(\frac{\alpha}{2\beta})^2 = \frac{\alpha^2}{2\beta} - \frac{\alpha^2}{4\beta} = \frac{\alpha^2}{4\beta}$.
The statement that 'stock market often looks favorably on layoffs' suggests:
This reveals that financial markets often prioritize short-term cost reduction (immediate expense savings from layoffs) over long-term human capital development, even though chronic job insecurity causes stress and can lower performance and productivity.
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