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Islamic Studies QUESTION #8225
Question 1
What are Ushr and Khums?
  • Two months of Islamic Calender
  • Two kinds of Tax in Islamโœ”๏ธ
  • Two prominent warriors of Islam
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Ushr and Khums are two types of Islamic taxes. Ushr is a 10% (or 5% if irrigated) agricultural tax on produce from land. Khums literally means 'one-fifth' and is a 20% tax on war booty, treasure troves, and certain types of income. These Islamic fiscal policies ensure wealth distribution and support the state treasury (Bayt al-Mal) to help the poor and fund public welfare.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

Using $s = \dfrac{1}{2}at^2$ (from rest):

$S_1 = \dfrac{1}{2}a(10)^2 = 50a$

Total in 20 s: $S_{\text{total}} = \dfrac{1}{2}a(20)^2 = 200a$

$S_2 = 200a - 50a = 150a = 3 \times 50a = \mathbf{3S_1}$

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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #7693
Question 3
Who became the first Muslim Head of the Pakistan Army?
  • General Ayub Khanโœ”๏ธ
  • General Yahya
  • General Zia-ul-Haq
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
General Ayub Khan became the first Muslim (Pakistani) Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army in 1951, replacing General Douglas Gracey, who was British. This was a significant milestone in Pakistan's military history as it marked the end of British military leadership.
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Sociology QUESTION #1673
Question 4
Immanuel Wallerstein's World-Systems Theory, drawing on dependency theory and Braudel's longue durรฉe, proposes a tripartite geographical and economic structure of the modern capitalist world-system. Which of the following correctly identifies this structural division?
  • Classes, states, and empires as the primary units of analysis
  • Core, semi-periphery, and periphery nations differentiated by their position in the global division of laborโœ”๏ธ
  • Developed, underdeveloped, and developing nations classified by per capita income
  • Capitalist, feudal, and socialist economic systems competing for global dominance
Correct Answer Logic:
Wallerstein's World-Systems Theory (introduced in 'The Modern World-System,' 1974) divides the capitalist world-economy into three structural zones: the Core (wealthy, diversified, high-wage economies that exploit the periphery), the Periphery (poor, raw-material exporting economies), and the Semi-periphery (intermediate economies that exploit the periphery while being exploited by the core).
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General Knowledge QUESTION #8703
Question 5
Another name for Vitamin C is:
  • Ascorbic Acidโœ”๏ธ
  • Acetic Acid
  • Citric Acid
  • Lysozyme
Correct Answer Logic:
Vitamin C is ascorbic acid.
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Mathematics QUESTION #6036
Question 6

Two complex numbers $z_1$ and $z_2$ satisfy $|z_2|=1$ and $\dfrac{z_1-2z_2}{2-z_1\bar{z}_2}$ is unimodular, but $z_2$ is not unimodular. Where does $z_1$ lie?

  • On a line parallel to the $x$-axis
  • On a line parallel to the $y$-axis
  • On a circle of radius 2โœ”๏ธ
  • On a circle of radius $\sqrt{2}$
Correct Answer Logic:

Let $w = \frac{z_1-2z_2}{2-z_1\bar{z}_2}$, with $|w|=1$.

$|z_1-2z_2|^2 = |2-z_1\bar{z}_2|^2$

$(z_1-2z_2)\overline{(z_1-2z_2)} = (2-z_1\bar{z}_2)\overline{(2-z_1\bar{z}_2)}$

$|z_1|^2 - 2z_1\bar{z}_2 - 2\bar{z}_1z_2 + 4|z_2|^2 = 4 - 2z_1\bar{z}_2 - 2\bar{z}_1z_2 + |z_1|^2|z_2|^2$

$|z_1|^2 + 4|z_2|^2 = 4 + |z_1|^2|z_2|^2$

$|z_1|^2(1-|z_2|^2) = 4(1-|z_2|^2)$

Since $|z_2|\neq1$: $|z_1|^2=4\Rightarrow|z_1|=2$. So $z_1$ lies on a circle of radius 2.

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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3610
Question 7
'Agar' is a mucilaginous substance obtained from:
  • Land plants
  • Seaweeds (Red Algae)โœ”๏ธ
  • Animal bones
  • Fungi
Correct Answer Logic:
Agar is derived from Gelidium and Gracilaria species.
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Chemistry QUESTION #1424
Question 8
In gas chromatography, the mobile phase is:
  • Liquid
  • Gasโœ”๏ธ
  • Solid
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
In gas chromatography (GC), the mobile phase is an inert carrier gas โ€” typically helium, nitrogen, or hydrogen. The sample components partition between this gaseous mobile phase and the stationary phase (a liquid or solid coated on the column). In liquid chromatography (HPLC), the mobile phase is a liquid, and in thin-layer chromatography, it is a liquid solvent.
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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #4664
Question 9
In the absence of Pakistan's President, who assumes the role of Acting President?
  • Speaker of the National Assembly
  • Chairman of the Senateโœ”๏ธ
  • Chief Justice of Pakistan
  • Prime Minister
Correct Answer Logic:
According to Pakistan's Constitution, the Chairman of the Senate assumes the office of Acting President when the President is absent or unable to perform duties.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #8609
Question 10
In which month does the UN General Assembly typically hold its annual regular session?
  • August
  • Septemberโœ”๏ธ
  • October
  • November
Correct Answer Logic:
The UNGA regular session begins in September each year.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Error df in RCBD \(= (b-1)(t-1) = (9-1)(4-1) = 8 \times 3 = 24\). Equivalently, total df \(= bt - 1 = 35\), blocks df \(= b - 1 = 8\), treatments df \(= t - 1 = 3\), so error df \(= 35 - 8 - 3 = 24\).
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English QUESTION #2649
Question 12
Identify the tense: 'The sun sets in the west.'
  • Simple Presentโœ”๏ธ
  • Present Continuous
  • Simple Past
  • Future Simple
Correct Answer Logic:
Simple Present is used for universal truths and habitual actions.
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MCQs Section QUESTION #4897
Question 13
A huge flying reptile that died out with the dinosaurs some 65 million years ago, the Quetzalcoatlus had a wingspan of 36 feet, _____ the largest flying creature the world has ever seen.
  • believed to be
  • and that is believed to be
  • and it is believed to have beenโœ”๏ธ
  • which was, it is believed,
Correct Answer Logic:
It is believed to have been' uses the perfect infinitive 'to have been' to correctly reference a past state, consistent with the creature being extinct. Option A lacks a conjunction. Option B uses present tense incorrectly for an extinct creature. Option D is structurally awkward and incomplete.
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Nursing QUESTION #9166
Question 14
In community health nursing, primary prevention includes which of the following activities?
  • Early detection of hypertension through screening
  • Rehabilitation of stroke patients
  • Immunization of children against measlesโœ”๏ธ
  • Management of diabetic complications
Correct Answer Logic:

The three levels of prevention are:

LevelTargetExamples
PrimaryHealthy population โ€” prevent disease onsetImmunization, health education, clean water, nutrition
SecondaryEarly detection and treatmentScreening, early diagnosis, prompt treatment
TertiaryReduce disability, restore functionRehabilitation, chronic disease management

Immunization is a classic example of primary prevention as it prevents disease before it occurs.

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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #834
Question 15
In the event of a "Hijacking" attempt, which section provides the legal cover for ASF to use force?
  • Section 4
  • Section 6โœ”๏ธ
  • Section 9
  • Section 12
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 6(1)(e) explicitly tasks the force with taking measures to prevent hijacking and sabotage.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3416
Question 16
Which property of water allows it to absorb a lot of heat with minimal temperature change?
  • High Surface Tension
  • High Specific Heat Capacityโœ”๏ธ
  • Low Density
  • Freezing point
Correct Answer Logic:
This helps in maintaining body temperature (thermoregulation).
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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1906
Question 17
On which exact date did the Rules of Business 1973 come into force?
  • 23rd March 1973
  • 14th August 1973โœ”๏ธ
  • 1st July 1973
  • 25th December 1973
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 1(2) specifically states that the Rules of Business 1973 shall come into force on the fourteenth day of August 1973.
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Physics QUESTION #7008
Question 18

Two magnetic materials A and B have different hysteresis loops. Material A has a wide, large-area loop and material B has a narrow, small-area loop. For use in electric generators, transformer cores, and electromagnet cores, the correct assignment is:

  • A for electromagnets and B for electric generators
  • A for transformers and B for electric generators
  • B for electromagnets and transformersโœ”๏ธ
  • A for electric generators and transformers
Correct Answer Logic:

Key properties:

  • Wide hysteresis loop (A): High retentivity and high coercivity โ€” hard magnetic material. Good for permanent magnets (used in electric generators).
  • Narrow hysteresis loop (B): Low retentivity, low coercivity, low energy loss per cycle โ€” soft magnetic material. Ideal for transformers and electromagnets (needs to magnetise/demagnetise repeatedly with low loss).

Electric generators use permanent magnets (wide loop, material A). Transformers and electromagnets use soft material (B). So Option C is correct.

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Mathematics QUESTION #6025
Question 19

If $g(x) = \begin{cases}k\sqrt{x+1}, & 0\le x\le3\\ mx+2, & 3

  • 2
  • $\dfrac{16}{5}$
  • $\dfrac{10}{3}$
  • 4โœ”๏ธ
Correct Answer Logic:

For continuity at $x=3$: $k\sqrt{4}=3m+2\Rightarrow 2k=3m+2$ ...(i)

For differentiability at $x=3$: Left derivative $=\frac{k}{2\sqrt{x+1}}\big|_{x=3}=\frac{k}{4}$; Right derivative $=m$.

So $\frac{k}{4}=m$ ...(ii)

From (ii): $k=4m$. Substitute in (i): $8m=3m+2\Rightarrow5m=2\Rightarrow m=\frac{2}{5}$, $k=\frac{8}{5}$.

$k+m=\frac{8}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{10}{5}=\mathbf{2}$

So correct answer is $k+m=2$, which is option A (index 0). But official JEE answer is $\frac{10}{3}$... Re-checking: $5m=2 \Rightarrow m=2/5$. $k=4(2/5)=8/5$. $k+m = 8/5+2/5=2$. Answer is $\mathbf{2}$.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #5906
Question 20
The whey protein \(\beta\)-lactoglobulin (\(\beta\)-Lg) upon heating above \(70^{\circ}\text{C}\) causes which important effect?
  • It contributes to the yellow color of milk
  • It unfolds and binds to \(\kappa\)-casein via disulfide bonding (\(\text{Cys}_{121}\)), altering rennetability and improving heat stabilityโœ”๏ธ
  • It is the primary source of calcium in milk
  • It inhibits bacterial growth in raw milk
Correct Answer Logic:
\(\beta\)-Lactoglobulin (\(\approx 3.2\;\text{g/L}\) in bovine milk) denatures above \(70^{\circ}\text{C}\), exposing free sulfhydryl groups (\(\text{Cys}_{121}\)) that form disulfide bonds with \(\kappa\)-casein. This complex reduces rennet coagulation efficiency but enhances heat stability of the casein micelle.
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