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Biology QUESTION #7273
Question 1
Phylogenetic system of classification is based on:
  • Floral characters
  • Evolutionary relationshipsโœ”๏ธ
  • Morphological features
  • Chemical constituents
Correct Answer Logic:
A phylogenetic (or cladistic) system of classification is based on evolutionary relationships among organisms, reflecting their common ancestry. It uses molecular data, fossil records, and comparative anatomy to construct evolutionary trees. Bentham and Hooker used a natural system based on morphology; Engler and Prantl used a phylogenetic approach.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3256
Question 2
'Hyperventilation' (rapid deep breathing) leads to:
  • High $CO_2$ levels
  • Respiratory Alkalosis (low $CO_2$ and high $pH$)โœ”๏ธ
  • Respiratory Acidosis
  • Increased $O_2$ in tissues
Correct Answer Logic:
Blowing off too much $CO_2$ makes the blood more alkaline.
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Correct Answer Logic:
The sentence needs a main verb in the past tense to complete the independent clause.
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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2549
Question 4
A couple acting on a rigid body is classified as which type of vector?
  • Bound vector โ€” must act at a specific point
  • Sliding vector โ€” must act along its line of action
  • Free vector โ€” can be placed anywhere without changing its effectโœ”๏ธ
  • Fixed vector โ€” its point of application is immovable
Correct Answer Logic:
A couple is a free vector because its effect on a rigid body (pure rotation) is the same regardless of where the couple is applied. This contrasts with a force (sliding vector) whose line of action matters.
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General Abilities QUESTION #4546
Question 5
Convert $\frac{3}{5}$ to a decimal:
  • $0.35$
  • $0.6$โœ”๏ธ
  • $0.53$
  • $1.67$
Correct Answer Logic:
$\frac{3}{5} = 3 \div 5 = 0.6$
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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3597
Question 6
The botanical name of 'Senna' is:
  • Cassia angustifoliaโœ”๏ธ
  • Aloe barbadensis
  • Digitalis lanata
  • Glycyrrhiza glabra
Correct Answer Logic:
Cassia angustifolia (Indian Senna) is commonly used in pharmacy.
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Correct Answer Logic:

For identity: $a * e = \frac{ae}{2} = a$, so $ae = 2a$, thus $e = 2$.

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Paper-I (Pharmaceutics II (Industrial and Quality Control) and Pharmaceutics III (Hospital and Community Pharmacy)) QUESTION #5741
Question 8
What is the primary function of a 'Blood Bank Service' within a hospital organization?
  • Conducting urine tests
  • Storing and distributing blood productsโœ”๏ธ
  • Performing X-rays
  • Advising on nutrition
Correct Answer Logic:
Blood banks store and distribute blood products to clinical departments.
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Biology QUESTION #7751
Question 9

The production of ATP is faster in which type of respiration?

  • Anaerobic respirationโœ”๏ธ
  • Aerobic respiration
  • Same in both
  • Not associated with respiration
Correct Answer Logic:

Anaerobic respiration (glycolysis + fermentation) produces ATP very quickly (e.g., in sprinting) but only 2 ATP per glucose. Aerobic respiration produces ~36 ATP but takes longer.

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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #144
Question 10
What is the range of the latest Shaheen-III missile?
  • 3750 km
  • 2750 kmโœ”๏ธ
  • 1750 km
  • 2500 km
Correct Answer Logic:
Shaheen-III is a surface-to-surface medium-range ballistic missile with a maximum range of approximately 2,750 km.
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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6204
Question 11
In a 'Common-Size Balance Sheet', all accounts are expressed as a percentage of:
  • Total Sales
  • Net Income
  • Total Assetsโœ”๏ธ
  • Total Liabilities
Correct Answer Logic:
Common-size balance sheets use Total Assets as the base ($100\%$) [cite: 31].
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Verbal Reasoning QUESTION #8069
Question 12

$d = 5.03894$ and $\overline{d}$ is the decimal expression for $d$ rounded to the nearest thousandth.

Compare:

Column A: The number of decimal places where $d$ and $\overline{d}$ differ

Column B: 4

  • Column A is greater
  • Column B is greaterโœ”๏ธ
  • The two quantities are equal
  • The relationship cannot be determined
Correct Answer Logic:

When we round $d = 5.03894$ to the nearest thousandth, we get $\overline{d} = 5.039$ (since the fourth decimal place is 9, which is $\geq 5$, we round up).

Comparing digit by digit:

  • Position 1 (units): both have 5 โœ“
  • Position 2 (tenths): both have 0 โœ“
  • Position 3 (hundredths): both have 3 โœ“
  • Position 4 (thousandths): $d$ has 8, $\overline{d}$ has 9 โœ—
  • Position 5 onwards: $d$ has 94, $\overline{d}$ has nothing

The positions where they differ are the thousandths place and beyond (positions 4, 5, 6...). If we count decimal places where values differ, we get 3 places (the thousandth, ten-thousandth, and hundred-thousandth positions).

Actually, re-reading: the question asks for decimal PLACES where they differ. Since $\overline{d}$ ends at thousandths, comparing through all decimal places in $d$: they differ at the 4th and 5th decimal positions. That's 2 places, which is less than 4.

Therefore Column B is greater.

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Professional QUESTION #1825
Question 13
Section 6(3) of the Civil Servants Act 1973 deals with failure to pass a prescribed examination or training during probation. If a civil servant appointed by PROMOTION fails to pass the required examination before the expiry of probation, what is the prescribed consequence?
  • He shall be discharged from service
  • He shall be reverted to the post from which he was promoted and against which he holds a lien, or discharged if no such post existsโœ”๏ธ
  • He shall be given an automatic extension of probation period
  • He shall be referred to the Federal Public Service Commission for re-evaluation
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 6(3)(b) provides that if a civil servant appointed by promotion or transfer fails to pass the prescribed examination or training during probation, he shall be reverted to the service or post from which he was promoted or transferred and against which he holds a lien, or if no such post exists, be discharged. Discharge is only for initial appointees under clause (a).
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Physics QUESTION #7066
Question 14
A cube of maximum possible volume is cut from a solid sphere of mass $M$ and radius $R$. Find the moment of inertia of this cube about an axis that passes through its center and is perpendicular to one of its faces.
  • $\frac{MR^2}{32\sqrt{2}\pi}$
  • $\frac{MR^2}{16\sqrt{2}\pi}$
  • $\frac{4 MR^2}{9\sqrt{3}\pi}$โœ”๏ธ
  • $\frac{4 MR^2}{3\sqrt{3}\pi}$
Correct Answer Logic:

1. Find Cube Side ($a$): The body diagonal of the cube equals the diameter of the sphere. $\sqrt{3}a = 2R \implies a = \frac{2R}{\sqrt{3}}$.

2. Find Cube Mass ($m$): Density $\rho = \frac{M}{\frac{4}{3}\pi R^3}$. Mass of cube $m = \rho \times a^3 = \left(\frac{3M}{4\pi R^3}\right) \times \left(\frac{8R^3}{3\sqrt{3}}\right) = \frac{2M}{\pi \sqrt{3}}$.

3. Moment of Inertia ($I$): For a cube about the center-face axis, $I = \frac{ma^2}{6}$.
$I = \frac{1}{6} \left( \frac{2M}{\pi \sqrt{3}} \right) \left( \frac{4R^2}{3} \right) = \frac{8MR^2}{18\pi \sqrt{3}} = \frac{4MR^2}{9\sqrt{3}\pi}$.

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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #7676
Question 15
Which of the following is a major objective of the National Internal Security Policy?
  • Promotion of tax reforms
  • Protection of critical infrastructure and public placesโœ”๏ธ
  • Establishment of foreign embassies
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
The National Internal Security Policy of Pakistan focuses on protecting critical infrastructure, public places, and citizens from terrorism and security threats. It aims to strengthen internal security through counter-terrorism, law enforcement, and protection of vital installations.
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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1806
Question 16
Under Rule 42(c)(iv), repeat orders are permissible under direct contracting only up to what percentage of the original procurement?
  • Five percent
  • Ten percent
  • Fifteen percentโœ”๏ธ
  • Twenty percent
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 42(c)(iv) permits direct contracting through repeat orders but limits such orders to not exceeding fifteen percent of the original procurement value, ensuring that this exception is not used to circumvent open competitive bidding requirements.
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Political Science QUESTION #6676
Question 17

In France, system of government is:

  • Presidential
  • Parliamentary
  • Mixedโœ”๏ธ
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:

France operates under a semi-presidential (mixed) system where both a President and a Prime Minister hold executive powers.

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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #842
Question 18
Under the 2012 Amendment, an officer guilty of "cowardice" during a security breach is tried under:
  • Police Rules
  • Civil Servants Act
  • Pakistan Army Act 1952โœ”๏ธ
  • ASF Regulations
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 7-A applies the Pakistan Army Act 1952 for offenses including desertion and cowardice.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3175
Question 19
'Osmotic Pressure' is primarily determined by the:
  • Number of particles in solutionโœ”๏ธ
  • Size of the particles
  • Temperature of the solvent
  • Color of the solution
Correct Answer Logic:
Osmotic pressure is a colligative property, meaning it depends on the number (concentration) of particles.
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Civil / Architecture QUESTION #2354
Question 20
The Atterberg limit defining the minimum water content at which a soil behaves as a liquid (loses shear strength) and can be quantified by the Casagrande apparatus is:
  • Plastic Limit (PL)
  • Shrinkage Limit (SL)
  • Liquid Limit (LL)โœ”๏ธ
  • Flow Limit (FL)
Correct Answer Logic:
The Liquid Limit (LL) is the minimum water content at which a soil flows as a liquid under a small standardized shear force. It is determined using the Casagrande cup apparatus (25 blows to close a groove) or the cone penetrometer. The Plastic Limit (PL) is the minimum water content at which soil can be rolled into a 3 mm thread. The Plasticity Index PI = LL - PL.
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