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Lassaigne's test is used to detect Nitrogen, Halogens, and Sulfur. However, the compound must contain Carbon and Nitrogen (to form $CN^-$) or a Halogen (to form $X^-$) to give a positive result with $AgNO_3$.
- Aniline ($C_{6}H_{5}NH_{2}$) contains nitrogen, which forms $NaCN$. When reacted with $AgNO_3$, it doesn't give a halide precipitate like the other options which contain chlorine [cite: 3, 4].
- $C_{6}H_{5}Cl$, $CH_{3}Cl$, and $CH_{2}Cl_{2}$ all contain Chlorine and will form a white precipitate of $AgCl$[cite: 25, 26].
- 61 ✓ (prime)
- 67 ✓ (prime)
- 71 ✓ (prime)
- 73 ✓ (prime)
If $\displaystyle\int_0^{\pi/3}\dfrac{\tan\theta}{\sqrt{2k\sec\theta}}\,d\theta = 1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ for $k>0$, find $k$.
$\displaystyle\int_0^{\pi/3}\dfrac{\tan\theta}{\sqrt{2k}\cdot\sqrt{\sec\theta}}\,d\theta = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2k}}\int_0^{\pi/3}\dfrac{\sin\theta}{\cos\theta}\cdot\sqrt{\cos\theta}\,d\theta=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2k}}\int_0^{\pi/3}\sin\theta\cdot(\cos\theta)^{-1/2}d\theta$
Let $u=\cos\theta$, $du=-\sin\theta\,d\theta$; limits: $1$ to $1/2$:
$=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2k}}\int_1^{1/2}(-u^{-1/2})du=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2k}}\left[2\sqrt{u}\right]_1^{1/2}... $ Wait: $\int_1^{1/2}(-u^{-1/2})du=\int_{1/2}^1 u^{-1/2}du=[2\sqrt{u}]_{1/2}^1=2-\sqrt{2}=2(1-1/\sqrt{2})$
$\dfrac{2(1-1/\sqrt{2})}{\sqrt{2k}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2k}}=1 \Rightarrow \sqrt{2k}=2 \Rightarrow 2k=4 \Rightarrow k=\mathbf{2}$
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