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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #299
Question 1
What event led to the initiation of Pervez Musharraf's trial under Article 6?
  • Removal and house arrest of Judges✔️
  • Suspension of Constitution (1999 coup)
  • Assassination of Benazir Bhutto
  • Lal Masjid Operation
Correct Answer Logic:
The High Treason case was primarily based on the emergency and judge removal in Nov 2007.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3256
Question 2
'Hyperventilation' (rapid deep breathing) leads to:
  • High $CO_2$ levels
  • Respiratory Alkalosis (low $CO_2$ and high $pH$)✔️
  • Respiratory Acidosis
  • Increased $O_2$ in tissues
Correct Answer Logic:
Blowing off too much $CO_2$ makes the blood more alkaline.
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Correct Answer Logic:
By stating the tenant shouldn't worry about the rule and allowing the cat for six months, the landlord has likely waived the right to enforce the 'no pets' clause, or the tenant has a claim under promissory estoppel for relying on the landlord's statement.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Howard's Garden City model proposed a maximum population of 32,000 (30,000 in city proper plus 2,000 in agricultural belt) to maintain human scale, self-containment, and balance between town and country living.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #8851
Question 5
During an uphill journey, a person bends forward to maintain:
  • High Speed
  • Stability✔️
  • Avoiding fatigue
  • Avoiding beasts
Correct Answer Logic:
Leaning forward helps maintain stability against gravity.
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Correct Answer Logic:
A comma is needed after 'sisters' to close the appositive phrase that began after 'Butterflies.'
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Correct Answer Logic:
Using inverse proportion: \(\text{Workers} \times \text{Days} = \text{constant}\). \(15 \times 24 = x \times 9\). \(x = \dfrac{15 \times 24}{9} = \dfrac{360}{9} = 40\) workers.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #8753
Question 8
The 1998 Rome Treaty led to the creation of which international institution?
  • International Criminal Court✔️
  • International Wildlife Protection Agency
  • International Water Preservation Authority
  • International Marinelife Protection Agency
Correct Answer Logic:
The Rome Statute established the ICC.
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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #862
Question 9
Under Section 8, being "Always on Duty" means an officer must maintain professional conduct:
  • Only in uniform
  • At all times, even off-site✔️
  • Only during their shift
  • Only at the airport
Correct Answer Logic:
Being "always on duty" implies that an officer's conduct must reflect the Force's values 24/7, as they are subject to service law at all times.
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Administration QUESTION #9545
Question 10
The Systems School borrowed the concept of 'system' from biological sciences. A government ministry receives a report that its policy outputs are producing unintended social consequences. According to Systems Theory, what mechanism allows the organization to detect and correct this?
  • Synergy — the combined output of the ministry exceeds what individual departments produce alone
  • Feedback — information about outputs is returned to the organization to adjust inputs and processes✔️
  • Subsystem interdependence — related departments automatically realign when external conditions change
  • Open system boundary — the ministry absorbs environmental change without requiring structural adjustment
Correct Answer Logic:
Feedback is the core corrective mechanism in Systems Theory — information about actual outputs (outcomes) is returned to the system to allow adjustment of inputs and transformation processes. Without feedback loops, organizations cannot detect or respond to unintended consequences.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #1339
Question 11
The flexible rod along the dorsal midline in an embryo of chordates is replaced by:
  • Nerve chord
  • Sensory organs
  • Vertebral column✔️
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
The notochord is the flexible rod-like structure present along the dorsal midline in chordate embryos. In vertebrates, it is replaced during development by the vertebral column (spine). The notochord induces the formation of the neural tube (which becomes the nervous system) but is itself replaced by vertebrae in most vertebrates.
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General Abilities QUESTION #4508
Question 12
The product of GCD and LCM of $6$ and $9$ equals:
  • $18$
  • $54$✔️
  • $27$
  • $36$
Correct Answer Logic:
For any two numbers, GCD $\times$ LCM = product of numbers. GCD$(6,9) = 3$, LCM$(6,9) = 18$. So $3 \times 18 = 54 = 6 \times 9$
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Administration QUESTION #9582
Question 13
Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory identifies 'hygiene factors' and 'motivators.' A government department improves air conditioning, raises salaries by 15%, and increases leave entitlements. Six months later, employee performance remains unchanged. Which theoretical prediction does this outcome validate, and what intervention should have been made instead?
  • It validates Maslow's prediction that physiological and safety needs are pre-conditions for motivation — the department should now address social needs through team-building
  • It validates Herzberg's prediction that hygiene factors (salary, working conditions, benefits) prevent dissatisfaction but do not produce motivation — the department should have introduced achievement opportunities, recognition, responsibility and meaningful work✔️
  • It contradicts Herzberg because salary increases are classified as motivators in the Two-Factor framework — the department should conduct a job redesign study
  • It validates McGregor's Theory X — the employees are inherently unmotivated and require closer supervision rather than financial incentives
Correct Answer Logic:
Herzberg specifically classified salary, working conditions and fringe benefits as hygiene factors — their presence prevents dissatisfaction but their improvement does not generate positive motivation. Only motivators (achievement, recognition, responsibility, advancement, work itself) produce genuine performance improvement. This is Herzberg's most counterintuitive and practically significant insight — and the scenario precisely illustrates it.
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Physical Education QUESTION #6811
Question 14
Which of the following represents a 'Logical' challenge in assessing Physical Education outcomes?
  • The subjective nature of defining 'effort' versus 'skill'✔️
  • The exact measurement of a 100m sprint time
  • The cost of purchasing a stopwatch
  • The number of students in a classroom
Correct Answer Logic:
Measuring purely physical metrics is easy, but the 'educational' value—like character or sportsmanship—is logically harder to quantify objectively.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3581
Question 15
'Crude Drugs' are defined as:
  • Pure synthetic chemicals
  • Natural substances that have undergone only collection and drying✔️
  • Highly processed pharmaceutical tablets
  • Liquid injections
Correct Answer Logic:
Crude drugs are natural products used as medicine in their raw or minimally processed state.
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Correct Answer Logic:
An algorithm is a series of steps that solves specific problems. A step-by-step checklist for processing invoices is exactly analogous — it provides ordered instructions to reach a defined outcome, just as an algorithm does in computing.
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English QUESTION #8405
Question 17
He is _______ M.A. in History.
  • a
  • an✔️
  • the
  • in
Correct Answer Logic:
'An' is used before a vowel sound (M sounds like 'em').
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Islamic Studies QUESTION #8203
Question 18
How many verses are there in the Holy Quran?
  • 6667
  • 6668✔️
  • 6666
  • 6669
Correct Answer Logic:
The Holy Quran contains approximately 6,236 verses according to the most accepted count. However, different counting methods exist. The answer key shows 6668, which may represent a specific counting tradition. The Quran has around 77,800 words and 323,000 letters. These verses are distributed across 114 Surahs and 30 parts (Juz).
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General Knowledge QUESTION #8722
Question 19
The three Persian Gulf islands of Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb, and Abu Musa are disputed between:
  • Iran and United Arab Emirates✔️
  • Bahrain and Qatar
  • Iran and Iraq
  • Iran and Saudi Arabia
Correct Answer Logic:
Iran and the UAE dispute ownership of these islands.
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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3671
Question 20
The 'Peltate' leaf of 'Podophyllum' is used as a:
  • Vitamin
  • Anticancer and Purgative agent✔️
  • Flavor
  • Dye
Correct Answer Logic:
Podophyllum resin is used for warts and some cancers.
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