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Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #10451
Question 1
The physicist's calculations were so ------- that they ------- decades of previously accepted theory almost overnight.
  • trivial . . reinforced
  • groundbreaking . . overturnedβœ”οΈ
  • derivative . . confirmed
  • inconclusive . . validated
Correct Answer Logic:
Calculations significant enough to change accepted theory are 'groundbreaking' and 'overturned' the old theory.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3644
Question 2
'Fixed Oils' differ from 'Volatile Oils' because fixed oils:
  • Can be saponified (made into soap)βœ”οΈ
  • Evaporate at room temperature
  • Are always liquid
  • Do not contain fat
Correct Answer Logic:
Fixed oils are esters of fatty acids and glycerol; volatile oils are not.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Automated circulation systems use barcodes or RFID technology on items and patron cards, linked to an Integrated Library System (ILS), to automatically record loans, returns, renewals, and holds β€” replacing manual systems like the Browne system or ledger-based methods.
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General Ability and Fire Fighting QUESTION #5600
Question 4
What does the letter 'P' stand for in the P.A.S.S. technique?
  • Push the handle
  • Pull the pinβœ”οΈ
  • Pour the agent
  • Position the extinguisher
Correct Answer Logic:
In the P.A.S.S. technique
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Maths QUESTION #4556
Question 5
What is $15\%$ of $80$?
  • $12$βœ”οΈ
  • $15$
  • $95$
  • $1200$
Correct Answer Logic:
$15\%$ of $80 = \frac{15}{100} \times 80 = 0.15 \times 80 = 12$
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Correct Answer Logic:
A polaroid transmits maximum (100%) intensity when the electric field vector of the incident light is parallel to the polarizing axis of the polaroid. When they are perpendicular, transmission is zero (Malus's Law: \(I = I_0\cos^2\theta\)).
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FIA Act QUESTION #9960
Question 7
The Agency consists of the Director General and:
  • Only Provincial Police officers
  • Such other officers as the Federal Government appointsβœ”οΈ
  • Officers appointed by the Director General alone
  • Members elected by Parliament
Correct Answer Logic:
The Agency comprises the DG and other officers appointed by the Federal Government from time to time.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3547
Question 8
'Nutmeg' (Jaiphal) is the dried:
  • Seedβœ”οΈ
  • Aril
  • Bark
  • Root
Correct Answer Logic:
Myristica fragrans is the source of nutmeg (seed) and mace (aril).
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Correct Answer Logic:
Seismology is the study of earthquakes and the propagation of elastic (seismic) waves through the Earth. It provides information about Earth's internal structure (crust, mantle, core), earthquake mechanisms, and subsurface properties. Geodesy studies the shape and size of Earth; structural geology studies deformation of rocks; plate tectonics is a theory of lithospheric dynamics (informed by seismology but is not a study discipline per se).
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Chemistry QUESTION #4372
Question 10
What is the general requirement for free radical substitution reaction of ethane and halogen?
  • Low pressure
  • Low temperature
  • High pressure
  • Heat and UV lightβœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
Free radical substitution (e.g., $C_2H_6 + Cl_2 \xrightarrow{h\nu} C_2H_5Cl + HCl$) requires initiation by UV light or heat to generate free radicals by homolytic cleavage of the halogen molecule.
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Geography QUESTION #6329
Question 11
The Human Development Index (HDI) composite includes all EXCEPT:
  • Life expectancy at birth
  • Expected years of schooling
  • Gross National Income per capita
  • Income inequality (Gini coefficient)βœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
HDI comprises: (1) Life expectancy at birth (health), (2) Expected and mean years of schooling (education), (3) GNI per capita PPP (standard of living). Income inequality is measured separately in the Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI), not the standard HDI.
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Correct Answer Logic:
D-glyceraldehyde has the \(-\text{OH}\) group on the right in Fischer projection at the chiral carbon nearest to the bottom. Checking each structure (A, B, C, D): those with appropriate configuration matching D-glyceraldehyde's stereochemistry β€” three of the four structures can be correlated.
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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #11314
Question 13
Which of the following is a complementary gene interaction?
  • 9:3:3:1
  • 9:3:4βœ”οΈ
  • 12:3:1
  • 9:7
Correct Answer Logic:
A 9:3:3:1 ratio is characteristic of a dihybrid cross with complementary gene interaction.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Islamic education is most comprehensively focused on the complete training of the whole human being β€” spiritual, moral, intellectual, physical, and social dimensions. Islamic educational philosophy aims to develop a balanced personality aligned with divine guidance, integrating religious knowledge with worldly knowledge. The concept of tarbiyah (character formation) alongside ta'lim (instruction) reflects this holistic approach to human development.
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English QUESTION #510
Question 15
INDOLENTLY
  • Lazilyβœ”οΈ
  • Indecently
  • Ideally
  • Gaily
Correct Answer Logic:
Indolently means lazily
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3564
Question 16
The 'Umbel' inflorescence is characteristic of which family?
  • Solanaceae
  • Umbelliferaeβœ”οΈ
  • Lamiaceae
  • Rosaceae
Correct Answer Logic:
Fennel and Coriander have umbel-shaped flowers.
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Education QUESTION #6791
Question 17
When conducting item analysis after scoring, a test developer finds that distractor 'B' in a particular MCQ was selected by 0% of examinees. What is the MOST appropriate action and why?
  • Keep the item; if the correct answer was chosen by most, the item is working as intended
  • Remove or revise distractor 'B' because a distractor chosen by no one contributes nothing to the measurement function of the item β€” it might as well not exist, reducing the item to a three-choice questionβœ”οΈ
  • Replace the entire item with a true/false question
  • Increase the item difficulty by making distractor B more similar to the correct answer
Correct Answer Logic:
A distractor that attracts 0% of responses is non-functional β€” it does not confuse any uninformed examinees. This wastes one response option, effectively reducing a four-choice item to three choices, which increases the guessing probability from 25% to 33%. The distractor analysis should identify such non-functioning options for revision or replacement with more plausible alternatives.
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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #599
Question 18
Swat State was merged in Pakistan in:
  • 1969βœ”οΈ
  • 1973
  • 1988
  • None of These
Correct Answer Logic:
The princely state of Swat was formally merged into Pakistan in 1969.
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FIA Act QUESTION #10003
Question 19
A Deputy Director (Law) mistakenly believes she is also empowered to amend the Schedule of offences. Is this correct under the Act?
  • Yes, all Deputy Directors may amend the Schedule
  • No, only the Federal Government may amend the Scheduleβœ”οΈ
  • Yes, with DG's written delegation only
  • No, only Parliament can amend the Schedule
Correct Answer Logic:
Schedule amendment power under Section 6 rests exclusively with the Federal Government, not any Agency officer.
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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3611
Question 20
'Castor Oil' is obtained from the seeds of 'Ricinus communis'. It is used as a:
  • Potent Purgativeβœ”οΈ
  • Skin moisturizer only
  • Cooking oil
  • Flavoring agent
Correct Answer Logic:
Castor oil is a stimulant laxative.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich