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MCQs Section QUESTION #4830
Question 1
Select the word nearly similar in meaning to "IONIC"
  • Indian stone monument
  • Greek architectureβœ”οΈ
  • Roman Sculpture
  • Mediterranean Sea
Correct Answer Logic:
Ionic refers to one of the classical orders of Greek architecture, characterized by scroll-shaped ornaments (volutes) on the capital of the column.
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Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #5878
Question 2
Bactofugation removes bacteria from milk using:
  • Microfiltration membranes
  • High-speed centrifugation exploiting density difference between bacteria \((\rho \approx 1.1\;\text{g/mL})\) and milk \((\rho \approx 1.032\;\text{g/mL})\)βœ”οΈ
  • UV irradiation
  • Chemical bacteriostats
Correct Answer Logic:
Bactofugation uses centrifugal separators rotating at \(\approx 20{,}000\) rpm. Bacteria \((\rho \approx 1.1\;\text{g/mL})\) are denser than milk \((\rho \approx 1.032\;\text{g/mL})\) and are sedimented as a concentrate, reducing spore count by up to \(99\%\).
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Correct Answer Logic:
Jinnah left the Congress in 1920.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #8727
Question 4
Which city is known as the world's largest computer software industrial center?
  • Beijing
  • Bangaloreβœ”οΈ
  • Bangkok
  • None above
Correct Answer Logic:
Bangalore (Bengaluru), India is known as 'Silicon Valley of India'.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #279
Question 5
Who wrote "The United States and the Turmoil in Afghanistan and Pakistan"?
  • Ahmed Rashid
  • Sarah Chayes
  • Andrew Exum
  • None of theseβœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
The book was written by Humsun Panar in 2012; none of the listed authors are correct.+2
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Professional QUESTION #1820
Question 6
Which of the following categories of persons is expressly EXCLUDED from the definition of 'civil servant' under Section 2(b) of the Civil Servants Act 1973?
  • A member of an All-Pakistan Service
  • A person holding a civil post connected with defence
  • A person employed on contract or on work-charged basisβœ”οΈ
  • A person holding a permanent post in a civil service of the Federation
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 2(b) provides that a civil servant does not include: (i) a person on deputation from a Province; (ii) a person employed on contract, work-charged basis, or paid from contingencies; or (iii) a worker/workman under the Factories Act 1934 or Workman's Compensation Act 1923. Contract and work-charged employees are explicitly excluded.
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Molecular Biology / Bioinformatics / Biochemistry QUESTION #11074
Question 7
During meiosis, synapsis (pairing of homologous chromosomes) occurs during:
  • Prophase I
  • Metaphase I
  • Anaphase I
  • Pachyteneβœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
Synapsis β€” the precise pairing of homologous chromosomes along their entire length β€” occurs during pachytene (the third stage of Prophase I). Prophase I is divided into: leptotene (chromosomes condense), zygotene (synapsis begins), pachytene (synapsis complete, synaptonemal complex fully formed, crossing-over occurs), diplotene (synaptonemal complex dissolves, chiasmata visible), and diakinesis (chromosomes maximally condensed). Pachytene is specifically when the synaptonemal complex is fully assembled.
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Education QUESTION #6795
Question 8
What is the MOST fundamental reason why 'Depth of Knowledge' (DOK) Level 3 (Strategic Thinking) and Level 4 (Extended Thinking) items should appear in assessments designed for Teacher/Subject Specialist examination β€” as opposed to relying primarily on DOK Levels 1 and 2?
  • Higher DOK levels require longer answers, which increases test validity
  • Subject specialists must demonstrate the ability to analyze real-world educational problems and synthesize solutions over time β€” capacities that DOK 1 (recall) and 2 (skills/concepts) items structurally cannot elicitβœ”οΈ
  • Higher DOK levels have easier scoring rubrics
  • DOK 3 and 4 items are faster to construct than lower-level items
Correct Answer Logic:
DOK Level 3 (Strategic Thinking) requires short-term higher-order thinking β€” analysis and evaluation applied to real-world problems. DOK Level 4 (Extended Thinking) requires synthesis, reflection, and adjustment over time. These are the cognitive capacities central to professional educator competence. Assessments limited to recall and basic skills cannot distinguish candidates who can genuinely solve complex educational problems from those who merely memorize content.
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Islamic Studies QUESTION #7619
Question 9
ابو Ψ§Ω„Ψ¨Ψ΄Ψ± Ϊ©Ψ§ Ω„Ω‚Ψ¨ Ϊ©Ψ³ کو Ψ­Ψ§Ψ΅Ω„ ΫΫ’ΨŸ
  • Ψ­ΨΆΨ±Ψͺ Ω†ΩˆΨ­ ΨΉΩ„ΫŒΫ Ψ§Ω„Ψ³Ω„Ψ§Ω…
  • Ψ­ΨΆΨ±Ψͺ Ω…ΩˆΨ³ΫŒΩ° ΨΉΩ„ΫŒΫ Ψ§Ω„Ψ³Ω„Ψ§Ω…
  • Ψ­ΨΆΨ±Ψͺ Ψ’Ψ―Ω… ΨΉΩ„ΫŒΫ Ψ§Ω„Ψ³Ω„Ψ§Ω…βœ”οΈ
  • Ψ­ΨΆΨ±Ψͺ Ψ§Ψ³Ω…Ψ§ΨΉΫŒΩ„ ΨΉΩ„ΫŒΫ Ψ§Ω„Ψ³Ω„Ψ§Ω…
Correct Answer Logic:
Ψ­ΨΆΨ±Ψͺ Ψ’Ψ―Ω… ΨΉΩ„ΫŒΫ Ψ§Ω„Ψ³Ω„Ψ§Ω… کو 'ابو Ψ§Ω„Ψ¨Ψ΄Ψ±' Ϊ©Ψ§ Ω„Ω‚Ψ¨ دیا Ψ¬Ψ§ΨͺΨ§ ہے Ϊ©ΫŒΩˆΩ†Ϊ©Ϋ وہ ΨͺΩ…Ψ§Ω… Ψ§Ω†Ψ³Ψ§Ω†ΩˆΪΊ Ϊ©Ϋ’ ΩˆΨ§Ω„Ψ― ΫΫŒΪΊΫ”
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Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #10825
Question 10
In female fishes, expression of FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) is associated predominantly with:
  • Vitellogenesis
  • Recruitment of new oocyte generationβœ”οΈ
  • Spermiation
  • Both A and B
Correct Answer Logic:
In female fish, FSH is predominantly associated with recruitment of new oocyte cohorts (early folliculogenesis) β€” initiating the development of a new group of oocytes from the ovarian reserve. LH is more important for vitellogenesis (yolk deposition) and ovulation in later stages. Spermiation is the release of sperm in males, not relevant to females. The two-gonadotropin model (FSH for recruitment, LH for maturation) is well established in fish reproductive endocrinology.
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Correct Answer Logic:

The ordinal level of measurement allows data to be ranked or ordered (e.g., first, second, third; or high, medium, low), but the intervals between ranks are not necessarily equal. Examples include class rankings, Likert scale ratings, and educational grades as categories.

Correct Answer: B — Ordinal.

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Maths QUESTION #7970
Question 12
\(\dfrac{3}{1000}\) written as a decimal fraction is:
  • 0.3
  • 0.03
  • 0.003βœ”οΈ
  • 3
Correct Answer Logic:
\(\dfrac{3}{1000} = 0.003\)
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Paper-I (Pharmaceutics II (Industrial and Quality Control) and Pharmaceutics III (Hospital and Community Pharmacy)) QUESTION #5746
Question 13
A 'Self-Selection' layout in a pharmacy is characterized by:
  • The pharmacist giving all drugs directly
  • Customers seeing, handling, and selecting items themselvesβœ”οΈ
  • Mail-order shipping only
  • Radioactive material handling
Correct Answer Logic:
Self-selection allows consumers to handle and select items.
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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #1214
Question 14
The fundamental objective of the audit of a company is to:
  • Protect the interests of the minority shareholders
  • Detect and prevent errors and fraud
  • Assess the effectiveness of the company's performance
  • Attest to the credibility of the company's accountsβœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
The primary/fundamental objective of an audit is to enable the auditor to express an independent opinion on whether the financial statements give a true and fair view β€” i.e., to attest to the credibility of the company's accounts. Detecting fraud is a secondary/incidental objective.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #4682
Question 15
General Augusto Pinochet is best identified as which of the following?
  • Leader of Contras in Nicaragua
  • Military Dictator of El Salvador
  • President of Chileβœ”οΈ
  • Prime Minister of Argentina
Correct Answer Logic:
General Augusto Pinochet was the military dictator who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990 following a coup against Salvador Allende.
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Biomedical Sciences QUESTION #3803
Question 16
Demyelination of nerve axons is the hallmark pathological feature of which neurological disorder?
  • Huntington's chorea
  • Multiple sclerosisβœ”οΈ
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Tardive dyskinesia
Correct Answer Logic:
Multiple sclerosis is characterised by autoimmune destruction of the myelin sheath surrounding CNS axons, causing progressive neurological dysfunction.
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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #5647
Question 17
Under the system if the current expenditure in the first half of the financial year is restricted to 40% of total budget allocation what is the LOGICAL implication for a Ministry that has already spent 38% of its annual budget by the end of Month 5?
  • The Ministry may only spend 2% more in Month 6 from within the first-half restriction and must wait for Finance Division instructions for the remaining 60%βœ”οΈ
  • The Ministry should apply for a Supplementary Grant to cover the shortfall in the first half
  • The Ministry can freely spend the remaining 60% in the second half without Finance Division instructions
  • The Ministry must surrender the unspent 2% of its first-half allocation
Correct Answer Logic:
Current Expenditure in the first half shall be restricted to 40% of total budget allocation. Since 38% has been spent only 2% more is permissible in the first half. In the second half Finance Division shall issue separate instructions in respect of the balance 60% of the budgetary allocation.
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Correct Answer Logic:

Step 1: The Rs. 18,000 was wrongly expensed. Reversing this increases profit: $83{,}600 + 18{,}000 = 1{,}01{,}600$.

Step 2: Now charge the correct depreciation on the van: $18{,}000 \times 25\% = Rs.\ 4{,}500$.

Step 3: Subtract depreciation: $1{,}01{,}600 - 4{,}500 = \mathbf{Rs.\ 97{,}100}$

The net effect is: profit increases by Rs. 18,000 (expense reversed) but decreases by Rs. 4,500 (depreciation charged) β€” a net increase of Rs. 13,500 over the originally reported profit.

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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1923
Question 19
Under Rule 15(1) a case submitted to the Prime Minister for his orders shall include what type of document?
  • A printed booklet with full background details
  • A self-contained concise and objective summary prepared on the same lines as for Cabinet summaries except that only one copy is required which may not be printedβœ”οΈ
  • A certified copy of all inter-Division correspondence
  • A detailed note by the Secretary only without the Minister's recommendations
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 15(2) precisely prescribes a self-contained concise and objective summary on the same lines as a Cabinet summary except that only one copy is required and it need not be printed β€” and it must include the Minister-in-Charge's specific recommendations.
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Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #10474
Question 20
The judge's ruling was notably -------, showing no ------- toward either the plaintiff or the defendant.
  • biased . . fairness
  • evenhanded . . favoritismβœ”οΈ
  • partisan . . neutrality
  • prejudiced . . impartiality
Correct Answer Logic:
A ruling with no favoritism toward either side is 'evenhanded,' showing no 'favoritism.'
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