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Chemistry QUESTION #7816
Question 1

Which sub-shell does not exist?

  • 1p✔️
  • 1s
  • 5d
  • 6f
Correct Answer Logic:

For n=1, l can be 0 only (s orbital). 1p would require l=1, not possible. 1s exists; 5d and 6f exist for higher n.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

Only errors affecting individual supplier accounts change the purchases ledger total.
1. Returns outwards omitted: $57,400 - $350 = $57,050.
The others (Discount allowed, payments undercast in cash book, journal overcast) affect the Control Account or other ledgers, but not the individual ledger balances until corrected there.

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Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #5377
Question 3
While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes: A lever is a simple machine consisting of a rigid beam and a fulcrum. The fulcrum is the point about which the beam pivots. In first-class levers, the fulcrum is located between the effort and the load. In second-class levers, the load is located between the effort and the fulcrum. The student wants to contrast first-class levers and second-class levers. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?
  • In levers, the effort is the force applied to the lever; the load, in contrast, is the force that the lever exerts on another object.
  • In first-class and second-class levers, the fulcrum and the load are in different locations.
  • First-class levers are simple machines consisting of a rigid beam and a fulcrum, but then again, the same is true of second-class levers.
  • In first-class levers, the fulcrum is located between the effort and the load, but in second-class levers, the load is located between the effort and the fulcrum.✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Option D clearly states the physical difference between the two types of levers, providing a complete contrast.
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Education QUESTION #6749
Question 4
In Classical Test Theory (CTT), the observed score of a student is represented as: Observed Score = True Score + Error. Which of the following scenarios would MOST increase the error component of a student's observed score?
  • The test items are arranged from easy to difficult
  • The test is administered in a noisy room with poor lighting and students experience test anxiety✔️
  • The teacher uses a two-way table of specification to develop the test
  • The test includes both objective and subjective items
Correct Answer Logic:
Error in CTT refers to any factor beyond the student's true ability that affects the observed score. Poor environmental conditions (noise, lighting) and test anxiety are classic sources of construct-irrelevant variance that inflate the error component, making the observed score a less accurate reflection of true ability.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Logical Reasoning QUESTION #4429
Question 5
Which of the following is a result of poor design that could cause an accident in the workplace?
  • Equipment failure
  • Slippery surfaces
  • Insufficient lighting
  • Unplanned workspace layout✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Unplanned workspace layout is a direct result of poor design. It creates hazards such as blocked pathways, improper positioning of machines, and inadequate space for safe movement — all of which can cause workplace accidents.
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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3048
Question 6
A 'Chemical Incompatibility' results from:
  • Improper dosing
  • A reaction like oxidation, reduction, or acid-base reaction✔️
  • A change in the container material
  • The drug tasting bad
Correct Answer Logic:
Chemical incompatibility occurs when a chemical reaction takes place between the ingredients.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3292
Question 7
Which microorganism is primarily used in the industrial production of 'Penicillin'?
  • *Saccharomyces cerevisiae*
  • *Penicillium chrysogenum*✔️
  • *Bacillus subtilis*
  • *Escherichia coli*
Correct Answer Logic:
This fungus was discovered by Fleming and later mass-produced for antibiotic therapy.
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Biology QUESTION #531
Question 8
Which of the following belong to collenchyma cells?
  • Fibers
  • Vessels
  • Sclereides
  • None of these✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Collenchyma cells are distinct from fibers, vessels, and sclereides
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Biology QUESTION #7764
Question 9

Endospores are produced by which type of bacteria?

  • Both Gram-negative and Gram-positive
  • Gram-negative only
  • Gram-positive only✔️
  • Mycobacteria
Correct Answer Logic:

Endospores are formed by Gram-positive bacteria like Bacillus and Clostridium. Mycobacteria are acid-fast; most Gram-negative do not form endospores.

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Urdu QUESTION #5044
Question 10
اقبال اور اس کا عہد کس نے لکھی؟
  • ابوالکلام آزاد
  • جگن ناتھ آزاد✔️
  • مولوی عبدالحق
  • محمد حسین آزاد
Correct Answer Logic:
'اقبال اور اس کا عہد' جگن ناتھ آزاد کی تصنیف ہے جو علامہ اقبال کی زندگی و ادب پر روشنی ڈالتی ہے۔
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Urdu QUESTION #5169
Question 11
اردو ڈرامے کا آغاز کس نے کیا؟
  • آغا حشر کاشمیری✔️
  • امتیاز علی تاج
  • منشی پریم چند
  • راجندر سنگھ بیدی
Correct Answer Logic:
اردو ڈرامے کا آغاز آغا حشر کاشمیری سے ہوتا ہے جنہیں اردو ڈرامے کا شیکسپیئر بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔
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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #885
Question 12
According to Section 7-A, an ASF officer who "willfully neglects" to follow a Law & Order command can be:
  • Fined 500 Rupees
  • Dismissed without trial
  • Court-martialed✔️
  • Suspended for 2 days
Correct Answer Logic:
Since the 2012 amendment, ASF personnel are subject to the Pakistan Army Act 1952 for serious service offenses, including court-martial.
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Chemistry QUESTION #1079
Question 13
Which one of the following reactions does NOT give benzene as the product?
  • \(\text{HC}\equiv\text{CH}\) passed through red hot iron tube at 873 K
  • Benzenediazonium chloride \(+ \text{H}_2\text{O}\) (warm)✔️
  • Sodium benzoate \(+\) sodalime \(\xrightarrow{\Delta}\)
  • n-hexane \(\xrightarrow{\text{Mo}_2\text{O}_3,\ 773\text{K},\ 10-20\ \text{atm}}\)
Correct Answer Logic:
Option (2): Benzenediazonium chloride hydrolyzed with warm water gives phenol (\(\text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{OH}\)), NOT benzene. (1) Ethyne trimerization gives benzene. (3) Decarboxylation of sodium benzoate gives benzene. (4) Catalytic reforming of n-hexane gives benzene.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

Average collision time $\tau = \frac{\lambda}{v_{rms}}$.

Mean free path $\lambda \propto \frac{1}{n} \propto V$.

Root mean square velocity $v_{rms} \propto \sqrt{T}$.

For an adiabatic process, $T \propto V^{-(\gamma-1)}$. So, $v_{rms} \propto V^{-\frac{\gamma-1}{2}}$.

Therefore, $\tau \propto \frac{V}{V^{-\frac{\gamma-1}{2}}} = V^{1 + \frac{\gamma-1}{2}} = V^{\frac{\gamma+1}{2}}$.

Thus, $q = \frac{\gamma+1}{2}$.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Education QUESTION #7557
Question 15
Which device or technique is used to investigate the presence or absence of a specific phenomenon?
  • Checklist
  • Observation✔️
  • Participant observation
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Observation is a fundamental research technique used to directly investigate whether a phenomenon exists or not by watching and recording behaviors or conditions.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Physics QUESTION #4409
Question 16
The protons in the nucleus of an atom DO NOT exit due to:
  • Electromagnetic force
  • Gravitational Force
  • Weak Nuclear Force
  • Strong Nuclear Force✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Although protons repel each other due to electromagnetic force, they are held together in the nucleus by the strong nuclear force, which is the strongest of the four fundamental forces and acts at very short ranges ($\approx 10^{-15}\ m$).
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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1804
Question 17
Under Rule 13(1), what is the minimum response time for international competitive bidding from the date of publication of the advertisement or notice?
  • Fifteen days
  • Twenty-one days
  • Thirty days✔️
  • Forty-five days
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 13(1) sets a minimum response time of fifteen days for national competitive bidding and thirty days for international competitive bidding from the date of first publication of the advertisement or notice, with no time limit applicable in cases of emergency.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #844
Question 18
"Access Control" at an airport is a security measure primarily intended to:
  • Count passengers
  • Maintain Law & Order✔️
  • Speed up boarding
  • Reduce staff costs
Correct Answer Logic:
Access control ensures only authorized personnel enter sensitive areas, preventing breaches of order.
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CISA QUESTION #6839
Question 19
An auditor evaluates COBIT implementation and finds detailed documentation of IT processes but no Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) or measurement of process effectiveness. What is the MOST significant deficiency?
  • Poor documentation quality
  • Inability to determine if IT processes are achieving objectives and delivering value✔️
  • Incomplete COBIT framework
  • Insufficient automation
Correct Answer Logic:
Documentation of processes without measurement provides no insight into effectiveness. COBIT emphasizes governance and management objectives—understanding if processes work requires KPIs to measure performance, efficiency, and business value delivery. Without metrics, the organization cannot manage or improve IT effectiveness.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

This is the Planck length $\ell_P = \sqrt{\dfrac{\hbar G}{c^3}}$ (with $h$ in place of $\hbar$ up to a constant).

Dimensions: $[h] = ML^2T^{-1}$, $[G] = M^{-1}L^3T^{-2}$, $[c] = LT^{-1}$

$\left[\dfrac{hG}{c^3}\right] = \dfrac{ML^2T^{-1} \cdot M^{-1}L^3T^{-2}}{L^3T^{-3}} = \dfrac{L^5T^{-3}}{L^3T^{-3}} = L^2$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{\dfrac{hG}{c^3}} \sim [L]$ ✓

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich