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Correct Answer Logic:
Using the definition of $pH = -\log[H^{+}]$:
  • Initial $[H^{+}] = 10^{-1} = 0.1 \text{ M}$.
  • Final $[H^{+}] = 10^{-2} = 0.01 \text{ M}$.
  • Using dilution formula $M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}$:
  • $0.1 \times 1 = 0.01 \times V_{2} \implies V_{2} = 10 \text{ L}$.
  • Volume to be added = $V_{2} - V_{1} = 10 - 1 = 9 \text{ L}$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Heat = I?Rt (Joule heating formula)
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #8647
Question 3
Which city is known as the 'City of Mosques'?
  • Lahore
  • Madina
  • Baghdad
  • Dhaka✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Dhaka, Bangladesh is historically known as the 'City of Mosques'.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #454
Question 4
With increase in number of unpaired electrons
  • paramagnetism:✔️
  • Increases
  • Decreases
  • Remains constant
Correct Answer Logic:
No explanation provided for this question.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Edward Thorndike is called the Father of Modern Educational Psychology and founder of Behavioral Psychology. He developed the concept of Connectionism and the three laws of learning.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
A polaroid transmits maximum (100%) intensity when the electric field vector of the incident light is parallel to the polarizing axis of the polaroid. When they are perpendicular, transmission is zero (Malus's Law: \(I = I_0\cos^2\theta\)).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Biology QUESTION #7256
Question 7
ICBN stands for:
  • Indian Code of Botanical Nomenclature
  • Indian Congress of Biological Names
  • International Code of Botanical Nomenclature✔️
  • International Congress of Biological Names
Correct Answer Logic:
ICBN stands for International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. It is the set of rules governing the naming of plants, algae, and fungi. It ensures each plant has one accepted scientific name, following binomial nomenclature as proposed by Linnaeus. (Now updated to ICN — International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants.)
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Ability and Fire Fighting QUESTION #5592
Question 8
Which of the following is an example of the 'Starving' method of fire extinguishment?
  • Applying CO2 gas to the fire
  • Turning off a gas valve✔️
  • Using a fire blanket
  • Spraying water on flames
Correct Answer Logic:
Starving a fire means removing the fuel source. Turning off a gas valve removes the fuel supply and therefore extinguishes the fire.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #2737
Question 9
Change to INDIRECT SPEECH: 'She said
  • "I am happy."'✔️
  • She said that she is happy.
  • She said that she was happy.
  • She said that I was happy.
Correct Answer Logic:
1
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6231
Question 10
A 'Modified Auditor's Report' is issued when:
  • The company changes its registered office address
  • The audit fee is increased by the shareholders
  • The auditor concludes the financial statements do not show a true and fair view✔️
  • The auditor uses the Fourth Schedule instead of the Fifth
Correct Answer Logic:
A modified report is issued when the auditor's opinion is no longer 'unqualified' regarding the truth and fairness of the accounts.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #555
Question 11
__________ organs are functionally different but structurally alike.
  • Analogous
  • Unilogous
  • Homologous✔️
  • Hypologous
Correct Answer Logic:
Homologous organs are structurally similar
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Library Sciences QUESTION #1514
Question 12
According to Katz (2002), which of the following best defines a 'reference source' in library science?
  • Any book available on the library shelf
  • A work designed to be consulted for specific information rather than read cover to cover✔️
  • A source exclusively available in digital format
  • A periodical published on a regular basis
Correct Answer Logic:
Katz (2002) in 'Introduction to Reference Work' defines reference sources as works designed for consultation — to retrieve specific facts, data, or guidance — rather than for continuous reading from beginning to end.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #8484
Question 13
Select the word SIMILAR in meaning to: Arrogance
  • Modest
  • Haughtiness✔️
  • Happiness
  • Servile
Correct Answer Logic:
Arrogance means haughtiness or excessive pride.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Abilities QUESTION #2877
Question 14
Average of $12, 15, 18, 21, 24$ is:
  • 15
  • 18✔️
  • 21
  • 20
Correct Answer Logic:
Since the numbers are in an arithmetic progression, the average is the middle term: $18$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Information Technology QUESTION #1119
Question 15
What is meant by refactoring code in SDLC?
  • To modify the functionality of software
  • To improve the code quality✔️
  • To find out bugs in a software
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Code refactoring is the process of restructuring existing computer code—changing the factoring—without changing its external behavior to improve non-functional attributes.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
HR and Management QUESTION #6423
Question 16

Which of the following best describes the fundamental difference between Personnel Management and Human Resource Management?

  • Personnel Management is reactive and administrative; HRM is proactive and strategic✔️
  • Personnel Management focuses on employee welfare; HRM focuses on cost reduction
  • Personnel Management is used in manufacturing; HRM is used in services
  • Personnel Management is centralized; HRM is decentralized
Correct Answer Logic:

The key distinction is that Personnel Management was primarily reactive and administrative (handling records, payroll, compliance), while HRM is proactive and strategic - aligning human resources with organizational goals, focusing on development, and treating people as valuable assets rather than costs.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Planning QUESTION #4959
Question 17
What is 'Induced Demand' in transportation planning?
  • Demand created by population growth
  • Additional traffic generated by new road capacity✔️
  • Demand for public transport
  • Seasonal traffic variation
Correct Answer Logic:
Induced Demand refers to additional vehicle trips generated when new road capacity is added, as improved travel times attract travelers who previously avoided trips or used other modes.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
$PV = 1100 / 1.10 = 1000$ [cite: 55].
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #4259
Question 19
Glycoproteins are formed as a result of the combination of:
  • Lipids and proteins
  • Carbohydrates and proteins✔️
  • Nucleic acid and proteins
  • Fatty acids and carbohydrates
Correct Answer Logic:
Glycoproteins are conjugated proteins formed by the covalent attachment of carbohydrate chains to proteins, mainly in the Golgi apparatus.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Abilities QUESTION #3972
Question 20
A timber plank measuring $35$ feet and $6$ inches in length is divided to create $4$ shelves of identical size. What is the length of each individual shelf?
  • $9$ feet, $1\frac{1}{2}$ inches✔️
  • $8$ feet, $10\frac{1}{2}$ inches
  • $7$ feet, $10\frac{1}{2}$ inches
  • $7$ feet, $1\frac{1}{2}$ inches
Correct Answer Logic:
1
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich