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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3158
Question 1
'Hypertension' is the medical term for:
  • High cholesterol
  • High blood pressureโœ”๏ธ
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Overactive thyroid
Correct Answer Logic:
Chronic high blood pressure can lead to heart disease and stroke.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Abilities QUESTION #2805
Question 2
Find the HCF of 48, 72, and 120.
  • 12
  • 24โœ”๏ธ
  • 36
  • 48
Correct Answer Logic:
Prime factorization: \(48 = 2^4 \times 3\), \(72 = 2^3 \times 3^2\), \(120 = 2^3 \times 3 \times 5\). HCF = \(2^3 \times 3 = 24\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

Initially: 4 red, 6 black (10 total).

Case 1 โ€” First ball is red (prob $= \frac{4}{10}$):
Bag becomes: 6 red, 6 black (12 total). $P(\text{red 2nd}) = \frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2}$.

Case 2 โ€” First ball is black (prob $= \frac{6}{10}$):
Bag becomes: 4 red, 8 black (12 total). $P(\text{red 2nd}) = \frac{4}{12} = \frac{1}{3}$.

Total: $\dfrac{4}{10}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{6}{10}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3} = \dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10} = \dfrac{4}{10} = \dfrac{2}{5}$

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1807
Question 4
Rule 28(1) requires that bids be opened at a minimum of how many minutes after the deadline for submission of bids?
  • Fifteen minutes
  • Thirty minutesโœ”๏ธ
  • Forty-five minutes
  • Sixty minutes
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 28(1) clearly states that bids shall be opened at the time specified in the bidding documents and shall be opened at least thirty minutes after the deadline for the submission of bids, to allow for any last-minute submissions to be received.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Political Science QUESTION #6688
Question 5

The 18th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (2010) primarily focused on:

  • Presidential Powers
  • Provincial Autonomyโœ”๏ธ
  • Judicial Appointments
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:

The 18th Amendment significantly increased provincial autonomy and removed the President's power to dissolve Parliament.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #2591
Question 6
What is 'Character Encoding' primarily used for in computing?
  • To compress large files for faster email attachments
  • To assign binary values to characters so that humans can read them on screenโœ”๏ธ
  • To convert images into printable text documents
  • To protect documents with passwords
Correct Answer Logic:
Character encoding is used to assign binary values to characters so that we as humans can read them. Without it, computers โ€” which only understand 1s and 0s โ€” would have no way to display recognizable letters, numbers, or symbols.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Statistics QUESTION #1957
Question 7
The sum of absolute deviations \(\sum |X - A|\) is minimized when deviations are taken from which measure?
  • Arithmetic Mean
  • Medianโœ”๏ธ
  • Mode
  • Geometric Mean
Correct Answer Logic:
The sum of absolute deviations \(\sum |X - A|\) is least (minimum) when deviations are measured from the Median. This is a fundamental property of the median.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Education QUESTION #6907
Question 8
A student cannot explain what they would do if a peer calls them a bad name but fails to demonstrate this behavior in real social situations. According to the Social Skills Deficit framework, this student has which type of deficit?
  • Skill deficit โ€” the student lacks the knowledge of the appropriate response
  • Performance deficit โ€” the student knows the correct response but does not apply it in contextโœ”๏ธ
  • Motivational deficit โ€” the student is unwilling to display prosocial behavior
  • Emotional deficit โ€” the student lacks empathy toward the peer
Correct Answer Logic:
The distinction between skill deficit and performance deficit is critical for intervention design. A performance deficit exists when the student can demonstrate the correct response when directly asked but does not apply it spontaneously in real situations. This requires practice and opportunity-based interventions โ€” not teaching from scratch, which would address a skill deficit.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #5955
Question 9
Which of the following is NOT a function of water in ice cream?
  • Acts as solvent for sugar, minerals, and other water-soluble components
  • Participates in the freezing process forming ice crystals that contribute to texture (\(40\text{โ€“}70\%\) of water frozen at \(-14^{\circ}\text{C}\))
  • Acts as an emulsifying agent for fat globulesโœ”๏ธ
  • Determines the final ice crystal size distribution and texture of ice cream
Correct Answer Logic:
Water in ice cream dissolves sugars, proteins, and minerals, and freezes to form ice crystals (\(40\text{โ€“}70\%\) of water frozen at serving temperature \(-14^{\circ}\text{C}\)). Water does NOT act as an emulsifier โ€” that function is performed by emulsifiers (lecithin, mono/diglycerides) and proteins.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mathematics QUESTION #4167
Question 10
Using Trapezoidal rule with $h = 0.5$ for $\int_1^3 \frac{1}{x^2} dx$, what is the approximate value?
  • $\frac{1}{2}[f(1) + 2f(1.5) + 2f(2) + 2f(2.5) + f(3)] \times 0.5$
  • $\frac{1}{2}[f(1) + f(3)] \times 2$
  • $\frac{0.5}{2}[f(1) + 2f(1.5) + 2f(2) + 2f(2.5) + f(3)]$
  • Both (A) and (C) are equivalentโœ”๏ธ
Correct Answer Logic:
Trapezoidal rule: $\frac{h}{2}[y_0 + 2y_1 + 2y_2 + 2y_3 + y_4]$. Here $h = 0.5$, so formula is $\frac{0.5}{2}[...] = \frac{1}{4}[...]$, which equals $\frac{1}{2}[...] \times 0.5$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3083
Question 11
Which bone is the longest and strongest bone in the human body?
  • Humerus
  • Tibia
  • Femurโœ”๏ธ
  • Fibula
Correct Answer Logic:
The femur (thigh bone) is the largest and strongest bone, supporting the body's weight.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Science and Ability QUESTION #251
Question 12
The protein molecule is made of:
  • Alkaloids
  • Nucleosides
  • Short range chain of amino acids
  • Long range chain of amino acidsโœ”๏ธ
Correct Answer Logic:
Proteins are large biomolecules consisting of long chains of amino acid residues.+1
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Biology QUESTION #540
Question 13
The attraction among water molecules which hold water together is called
  • Tension
  • Adhesion
  • Cohesionโœ”๏ธ
  • Ambibition
Correct Answer Logic:
Cohesion is water-water attraction
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Planning QUESTION #4968
Question 14
In land economics, what determines land value most significantly?
  • Land size only
  • Location and accessibilityโœ”๏ธ
  • Soil quality
  • Historical ownership
Correct Answer Logic:
Land value is primarily determined by location and accessibility to jobs, services, and amenities, as captured by the principle 'location, location, location' in real estate.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1878
Question 15
Under which legislative authority were the Government Servants (Efficiency and Discipline) Rules 1973 framed?
  • Section 25 of Civil Servants Act 1973
  • Section 20 of Civil Servants Ordinance 1973
  • Section 25 of Civil Servants Ordinance 1973 (No. XIV of 1973)โœ”๏ธ
  • Article 240 of the Constitution of Pakistan
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 1 clearly states these rules were made under Section 25 of the Civil Servants Ordinance 1973 (No. XIV of 1973).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #4664
Question 16
In the absence of Pakistan's President, who assumes the role of Acting President?
  • Speaker of the National Assembly
  • Chairman of the Senateโœ”๏ธ
  • Chief Justice of Pakistan
  • Prime Minister
Correct Answer Logic:
According to Pakistan's Constitution, the Chairman of the Senate assumes the office of Acting President when the President is absent or unable to perform duties.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Geography QUESTION #1237
Question 17
Which of the following has been the oldest remote sensing programme?
  • NOAA
  • LANDSATโœ”๏ธ
  • SPOT
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
LANDSAT is the oldest and longest-running Earth observation satellite programme, initiated by the USA. The first LANDSAT satellite (originally called ERTS-1) was launched in 1972, making it the pioneer in civilian remote sensing programmes. NOAA satellites began later (1970s weather satellites), and SPOT (France) was launched in 1986.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Education QUESTION #6742
Question 18
A teacher observes that direct instruction works well for procedural knowledge but students struggle with conceptual understanding. This MOST suggests the need for:
  • More direct instruction
  • Varied instructional models matched to learning goalsโœ”๏ธ
  • Eliminating conceptual content
  • Reducing instructional time
Correct Answer Logic:
Different content types and learning goals require different instructional approaches. Procedures may benefit from direct instruction; concepts may require inquiry, discovery, or discussion. Effective teachers match methods to goals rather than using one approach universally.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Civil Engineering QUESTION #6632
Question 19
In prestressed concrete, 'Elastic Shortening' loss occurs in:
  • Post-tensioned members only
  • Pre-tensioned members onlyโœ”๏ธ
  • Both pre-tensioned and post-tensioned members
  • Neither; it is a reinforced concrete issue
Correct Answer Logic:
In pre-tensioning, as the tendons are cut and force is transferred, the concrete shortens immediately, causing loss. In post-tensioning, if all tendons are jacked simultaneously, there is no elastic shortening loss.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MCQs Section QUESTION #4867
Question 20
Choose the correct antonym of "CAPRICIOUS"
  • Firm
  • Decided
  • Inflexible
  • Constantโœ”๏ธ
Correct Answer Logic:
Capricious means given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior. Its antonym is 'constant,' meaning unchanging and steady in behavior or opinions.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich