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Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #10483
Question 1
The professor's argument, though initially -------, gained considerable ------- once new supporting evidence emerged.
  • convincing . . doubt
  • tenuous . . credibility✔️
  • solid . . weakness
  • airtight . . uncertainty
Correct Answer Logic:
A weak argument ('tenuous') gains 'credibility' once evidence supports it.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3617
Question 2
The 'Stomata' and 'Trichomes' of a leaf are studied during which type of evaluation?
  • Chemical
  • Microscopical✔️
  • Physical
  • Organoleptic
Correct Answer Logic:
Microscopy is essential for identifying cellular characteristics of organized drugs.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #8969
Question 3
The Earth is closest to the Sun (perihelion) in which month?
  • January✔️
  • June
  • July
  • September
Correct Answer Logic:
Perihelion occurs in early January.
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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #600
Question 4
Durand Agreement (British India & Afghanistan) signed in:
  • August 1842
  • November 1893✔️
  • May 1879
  • None of These
Correct Answer Logic:
The agreement was signed on November 12, 1893, between Sir Mortimer Durand and Amir Abdur Rahman Khan.
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CISA QUESTION #1749
Question 5
Which of the following lists three CMM levels in the correct sequential order?
  • Initial, Managed, Repeatable
  • Initial, Managed, Defined
  • Defined, Managed, Optimized✔️
  • Managed, Defined, Repeatable
Correct Answer Logic:
The five CMM levels in order are: Level 1 – Initial, Level 2 – Repeatable, Level 3 – Defined, Level 4 – Managed, and Level 5 – Optimized. 'Defined, Managed, Optimized' represents levels 3 through 5 in correct sequence.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Section 22(1) states the Commission may amend the final list 'at any time but at least four months before notification of the Election Programme'.
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English QUESTION #2773
Question 7
Which ONE WORD means: 'A person who cannot read or write'?
  • Illiterate✔️
  • Literate
  • Ignorant
  • Uneducated
Correct Answer Logic:
'Illiterate' is the precise one-word substitution for a person who is unable to read or write. 'Literate' means the opposite. 'Ignorant' means lacking knowledge generally.
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Maths QUESTION #4500
Question 8
What is the value of $\sqrt{25} + \sqrt{16}$?
  • $\sqrt{41}$
  • $9$✔️
  • $41$
  • $7$
Correct Answer Logic:
$\sqrt{25} = 5$ and $\sqrt{16} = 4$. Therefore, $5 + 4 = 9$. Note: $\sqrt{a+b} \neq \sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b}$
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Molecular Biology / Bioinformatics / Biochemistry QUESTION #11118
Question 9
Apart from hearing, what other major physiological function does the ear perform?
  • Nerve pressure reduction
  • Hormone secretion
  • Body balancing (equilibrium)✔️
  • All of these
Correct Answer Logic:
The inner ear performs two major functions: hearing (via the cochlea) and body balancing/equilibrium (via the vestibular apparatus). The vestibular system includes: (1) semicircular canals — detect rotational acceleration of the head in three planes, and (2) utricle and saccule (otolith organs) — detect linear acceleration and static head position relative to gravity. Damage to the vestibular system causes vertigo, dizziness, and loss of balance.
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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #4271
Question 10
Total number of linkage groups in a normal human is:
  • 02
  • 23✔️
  • 46
  • 92
Correct Answer Logic:
Humans have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs), but the number of linkage groups equals the haploid chromosome number, which is 23.
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Correct Answer Logic:
In Bohr model: \(2\pi r_n = n\lambda\). For \(n=2\): \(r_2 = 4r_0 = 4\times0.052 = 0.208\ \text{nm}\). \(\lambda = \frac{2\pi r_2}{2} = \pi r_2 = \pi\times0.208\times10^{-9}\approx0.653\ \text{nm}\approx0.67\ \text{nm}\).
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Social Studies QUESTION #10069
Question 12
The belief that one's own cultural values, customs, and morals are superior to those of others is called:
  • Ethnocentrism✔️
  • Ecocentrism
  • Xenocentrism
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own culture's values and customs.
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Journalism / Mass Communication QUESTION #6360
Question 13
Which of the following MOST accurately describes the distinction between White, Grey, and Black propaganda?
  • White = military propaganda; Grey = commercial advertising; Black = political campaigning
  • White propaganda is correctly attributed to its real source; Grey propaganda conceals the sponsor's identity; Black propaganda is falsely attributed to a hostile or neutral source to cause damage✔️
  • White propaganda uses truthful facts only; Grey mixes facts and fiction; Black uses only fabricated information
  • White = government; Grey = private companies; Black = terrorist organisations
Correct Answer Logic:

Modern propaganda theory classifies propaganda by attribution — how transparent the source is:

  • White Propaganda: The source is clearly and truthfully identified. The audience knows who is speaking. Example: Voice of America broadcasting under the U.S. government's name.
  • Grey Propaganda: The source is concealed or not attributed. The message is presented as coming from a neutral or independent party, making it seem more credible than if it came from an identified propaganda agency. Unsigned articles, planted stories in media, and anonymous pamphlets are examples.
  • Black Propaganda: The message is falsely attributed to a hostile or enemy source, designed to embarrass that source, undermine its credibility, or provoke it into harmful actions. It is subversive and deceptive by design, typically produced by intelligence agencies. An example is forged letters attributed to enemy commanders.

Harold Lasswell defined propaganda as “the management of collective attitudes by the manipulation of significant symbols.”

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Constitutional Law QUESTION #5832
Question 14
A federal law provides that 'any state that accepts federal healthcare funding must waive its sovereign immunity to lawsuits in federal court for violations of the ADA.' Is this valid?
  • No, because Congress cannot force a state to waive its 11th Amendment immunity.
  • No, because it is an unconstitutional 'commandeering' of state governments.
  • Yes, because Congress may condition federal funds on a waiver of sovereign immunity under the Spending Power.✔️
  • Yes, because the 14th Amendment gives Congress power to abrogate state immunity.
Correct Answer Logic:
Congress can condition the receipt of federal funds on a state’s waiver of 11th Amendment immunity. As long as the waiver is 'clear and unequivocal' and the state accepts the money, the waiver is valid.
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Law QUESTION #9700
Question 15
Under Article 128, birth during marriage is conclusive proof of legitimacy, EXCEPT when:
  • The child was born before six months of marriage
  • The husband refused to own the child OR the child was born after six lunar months from when the woman accepted that iddat had ended✔️
  • The child's blood group differs from the father
  • A medical examination proves non-paternity
Correct Answer Logic:
Article 128(1) provides two exceptions: (a) the husband refused/refuses to own the child, or (b) the child was born after the expiration of six lunar months from the date on which the woman accepted the period of iddat had come to an end.
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Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #10815
Question 16
Agents that cause uncontrolled, neoplastic growth of cells are called:
  • Teratogens
  • Carcinogens✔️
  • Mutagens
  • Heavy metals
Correct Answer Logic:
Carcinogens are agents that initiate or promote uncontrolled neoplastic (cancerous) cell growth by causing DNA damage, chromosomal mutations, or disrupting cell cycle regulation. Examples include ionising radiation, tobacco smoke (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), asbestos, benzene, and certain viruses (HPV, HBV). Teratogens cause birth defects; mutagens cause genetic mutations (which may or may not lead to cancer); heavy metals can be carcinogenic but the broad term is carcinogen.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #2600
Question 17
In a computer's processor, logic gates are important because they:
  • Store permanent data on hard drives for long-term use
  • Allow transistors to do more complex tasks, such as deciding where to send electrical signals depending on logical conditions✔️
  • Connect computers to the internet through wireless signals
  • Display color images on computer monitors
Correct Answer Logic:
Logic gates allow transistors to do more complex tasks, like deciding where to send electrical signals depending on logical conditions (AND, OR, NOT etc.). They are the fundamental building blocks of all digital processors and circuits.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3225
Question 18
'Basal Metabolic Rate' (BMR) is measured when the person is:
  • Exercising heavily
  • Asleep
  • Awake, at rest, and in a post-absorptive state✔️
  • Immediately after a meal
Correct Answer Logic:
BMR is the energy required for basic maintenance functions at rest.
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The Elections Act 2017 QUESTION #9456
Question 19
Under Section 136(2), if the Commission fails to finalize scrutiny of a return of election expenses within ninety days, what is the legal consequence?
  • The candidate must resubmit the return
  • The Returning Officer must initiate proceedings for illegal practice
  • The return of election expenses shall be deemed to be scrutinized and accepted as correct✔️
  • The Commission may extend the scrutiny period for a further thirty days
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 136(2) states: 'If the Commission fails to finalize scrutiny of any return of election expenses within ninety days under sub-section (1), the return of election expenses shall be deemed to be scrutinized and accepted as correct.'
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Statistics QUESTION #1965
Question 20
An ordinal (ranking) scale inherently includes all properties of which other measurement scale?
  • Nominal scale✔️
  • Interval scale
  • Ratio scale
  • All of the above
Correct Answer Logic:
An ordinal scale includes the classification property of the nominal scale, and adds ordering. Hence it always includes all properties of the nominal scale.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich