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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3138
Question 1
Insulin is secreted by which specific cells of the pancreas?
  • Alpha cells
  • Beta cells✔️
  • Delta cells
  • F-cells
Correct Answer Logic:
Beta cells produce insulin to lower blood glucose; Alpha cells produce glucagon.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Abilities QUESTION #2829
Question 2
Simplify: \(18 \div 6 \times 3 + 4^2 - 10\)
  • 3
  • 15✔️
  • 16
  • 18
Correct Answer Logic:
Using BODMAS: First indices: \(4^2 = 16\). Then division/multiplication left to right: \(18 \div 6 = 3\), then \(3 \times 3 = 9\). Then addition/subtraction: \(9 + 16 - 10 = 15\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
  • First, find cell constant ($G^*$): $G^* = \kappa \times R = 1.4 \times 50 = 70\text{ m}^{-1}$.
  • Then find conductivity ($\kappa$) for $0.5\text{ M}$: $\kappa = G^*/R = 70/280 = 0.25\text{ S m}^{-1}$.
  • Molar conductivity $\Lambda_m = \frac{\kappa}{1000 \times M} = \frac{0.25}{1000 \times 0.5} = 5 \times 10^{-4}\text{ S m}^{2}\text{ mol}^{-1}$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacology and Social Behaviour, Law & Ethics and Computer Sciences) QUESTION #5804
Question 4
Communication through facial expressions and body posture is called:
  • Verbal
  • Kinesics✔️
  • Writing
  • Proxemics
Correct Answer Logic:
Kinesics is the study of body movement and facial expressions[cite: 7].
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Quantitative Reasoning QUESTION #8016
Question 5
Choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to BOYCOTT
  • extort
  • underwrite
  • underbid
  • patronize✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
BOYCOTT means to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a form of protest. The opposite is to support or regularly use something. Patronize is correct: to patronize means to support by being a customer or participant, which is the opposite of boycotting (refusing to support).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Humidity = water vapour (liquid) dissolved in air (gas) → Liquid in gas (II). Alloys = solid metals dissolved in solid → Solid in solid (I)... wait alloys can be solid in liquid or solid in solid. Mercury amalgams = solid/liquid metal dissolved in mercury (liquid) → Liquid in solid (IV)... Smoke = solid particles in gas → Solid in gas (III). Matching: A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III.
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Correct Answer Logic:
By the law of conservation of momentum and the coefficient of restitution for elastic collisions: relative speed of approach $=$ relative speed of separation. Since relative speed of approach $= 5 - 1 = 4\ m/s$, the relative speed of separation $= 4\ m/s$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Civil Procedure QUESTION #3688
Question 8
A plaintiff (State A) sues Defendant 1 (State B) and Defendant 2 (State B) for $\text{\$100,000}$ in federal court. Defendant 1 files a cross-claim against Defendant 2 for $\text{\$10,000}$ arising out of the same car accident. Defendant 2 moves to dismiss the cross-claim for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction because it is under $\text{\$75,000}$. How should the court rule?
  • Grant the motion, because the cross-claim does not meet the amount in controversy.
  • Grant the motion, because there is no diversity between Defendant 1 and Defendant 2.
  • Deny the motion, because the court has supplemental jurisdiction over the cross-claim.✔️
  • Deny the motion, because cross-claims are always federal questions.
Correct Answer Logic:
Under 28 U.S.C. $\S 1367$, the court has supplemental jurisdiction over cross-claims (Rule 13(g)) that arise from the same transaction or occurrence as the original claim, regardless of the amount or diversity between the co-defendants.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #498
Question 9
Do not stuff your head by things you do not understand.
  • Do not stuff your head by things you do not understand.
  • Do not stuff your head with things you do not understand.✔️
  • Do not stuff your head for things you do not understand.
  • Do not stuff your head in things you do not understand.
Correct Answer Logic:
'Stuff with' is correct
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Correct Answer Logic:
The series has two interleaved sequences: Odd positions: $1,\ 2,\ 3,\ 4,\ ...$ (increasing by $1$) and Even positions: $4,\ 5,\ 6,\ 7,\ ...$ (increasing by $1$). The next term is in an odd position, continuing the sequence $1,\ 2,\ 3,\ 4,\ \mathbf{5}$. Answer: $5$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2498
Question 11
In Mohr's circle for plane stress, the principal stresses \(\sigma_1\) and \(\sigma_2\) occur at points where:
  • The circle has maximum radius
  • The circle intersects the \(\sigma\)-axis (shear stress \(\tau = 0\))✔️
  • The shear stress is maximum
  • The normal stress equals the average stress
Correct Answer Logic:
Principal stresses are defined as the normal stresses acting on planes where shear stress is zero. On Mohr's circle, these correspond to the two points where the circle intersects the horizontal \(\sigma\)-axis (i.e., \(\tau = 0\)).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Economics QUESTION #1706
Question 12
Despite numerous social protection programmes, Pakistan continues to face deep-rooted poverty. Which structural challenge has proven most intractable in the country's poverty reduction efforts?
  • Establishing equitable access to productive resources — land, credit, and education — across income groups✔️
  • Expanding the outreach and loan size of microfinance institutions
  • Narrowing persistent spatial disparities between rapidly growing urban centres and lagging rural areas
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
The most fundamental and intractable challenge in Pakistan's poverty alleviation agenda has been ensuring equitable access to productive resources: highly skewed land distribution (top 1% own disproportionate land), limited access to formal credit for smallholders and women, and unequal quality of education across socioeconomic groups perpetuate intergenerational poverty. Microcredit and urban-rural parity are related but secondary policy levers.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Pharmaceutics II (Industrial and Quality Control) and Pharmaceutics III (Hospital and Community Pharmacy)) QUESTION #5691
Question 13
During the sterilization of parenteral preparations, the $F_{0}$ value represents the equivalent time at what temperature?
  • $100^{\circ}C$
  • $121^{\circ}C$✔️
  • $115^{\circ}C$
  • $134^{\circ}C$
Correct Answer Logic:
$F_{0}$ is the equivalent time (in minutes) at $121^{\circ}C$ to provide the same lethality as the actual thermal process.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Total subsets of \(A \times B\) (8 elements) = 256. Subsets with 0, 1, or 2 elements = \(1 + 8 + 28 = 37\). Answer = \(256 - 37 = 219\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Biology QUESTION #7749
Question 15

Sharks belong to which class of vertebrates?

  • Chondrichthyes✔️
  • Echinodermata
  • Osteichthyes
  • Urochordata
Correct Answer Logic:

Class Chondrichthyes includes cartilaginous fish (sharks, rays). Osteichthyes are bony fish. Echinodermata are starfish etc.; Urochordata are tunicates.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
'However' signals the contrast between sunlight being 'essential' and 'damaging.'
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Verbal Reasoning QUESTION #8065
Question 17

Which of the following is equal to $\frac{1}{4}$ of 0.01 percent?

  • $0.000025$✔️
  • $0.00025$
  • $0.0025$
  • $0.25$
Correct Answer Logic:

First, convert 0.01 percent to a decimal: $0.01\% = \frac{0.01}{100} = 0.0001$

Now find $\frac{1}{4}$ of this value:

$\frac{1}{4} \times 0.0001 = 0.000025$

Therefore, the answer is $0.000025$.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Physics QUESTION #7859
Question 18

Work done depends on angle between force and displacement:

  • Work constant
  • Max at 0°✔️
  • Negative at 90°
  • Zero at 45°
Correct Answer Logic:

W = Fd cosθ; max when θ=0° (cos0=1).

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Biology QUESTION #7744
Question 19

What is the primary outcome of crossing over during prophase I of meiosis?

  • DNA duplication without exchange
  • Homologous chromosomes exchange segments producing recombinant chromatids✔️
  • Identical parts exchanged no variation
  • Non-homologous exchange
Correct Answer Logic:

Crossing over exchanges genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes, producing new allele combinations (recombination) and increasing genetic variation.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

For a linear scale, the temperature $T$ is related to reading $x$ by: $\frac{T - T_{ice}}{T_{steam} - T_{ice}} = \frac{x - x_{ice}}{x_{steam} - x_{ice}}$

$\frac{T - 0}{100 - 0} = \frac{x_0/2 - x_0/3}{x_0 - x_0/3}$

$\frac{T}{100} = \frac{x_0/6}{2x_0/3} = \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{1}{4}$

$T = \frac{100}{4} = 25^\circ\text{C}$.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich