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After passing through polaroid A, the intensity becomes $I_1 = \frac{I_0}{2}$.
According to Malus's Law, after passing through polaroid B:
$I_2 = I_1 \cos^2 \theta = \frac{I_0}{2} \cos^2(45^\circ) = \frac{I_0}{2} \times \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \right)^2 = \frac{I_0}{4}$.
\(10 \times 20 = 8 \times d \Rightarrow d = \dfrac{200}{8} = 25\) days
Information for a period:
- Sales: $1,500,000
- Purchases: $1,000,000
- Closing Inventory: $50,000
Inventory turnover was 12 times and the gross profit margin was 40%. There were also returns and carriage inwards. Calculate opening inventory.
1. Gross Profit = $1,500,000 $\times$ 40% = $600,000.
2. Cost of Sales (COS) = $1,500,000 - $600,000 = $900,000.
3. Average Inventory = COS / Turnover = $900,000 / 12 = $75,000.
4. Average Inv = (Opening + Closing) / 2 $\Rightarrow$ $75,000 = (Opening + $50,000) / 2.
5. Opening Inventory = $150,000 - $50,000 = $100,000.
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