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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #4677

The AFPAK policy was announced by the Obama administration in which year?

2008
2009✔️
2007
2010

Correct Answer Logic:

The AFPAK (Afghanistan-Pakistan) policy was announced by President Barack Obama in March 2009. It combined the US strategies for Afghanistan and Pakistan into a single regional policy framework.

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Economics QUESTION #1700

Question 2

Pakistan's successive land reform programmes (1959, 1972, and 1977) were primarily driven by which overarching policy objective?

Accelerating rural-to-urban migration
Promoting large-scale industrial capital formation
Redistributing land ownership to enhance agricultural equity and productivity✔️
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

Pakistan's land reforms — the Ayub Khan reforms (1959), Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's reforms (1972 and 1977) — were primarily aimed at redistributing agricultural land from large feudal landlords to landless tenants and small farmers, breaking up the feudal structure, enhancing agricultural productivity, and reducing rural inequality. They were not designed to accelerate urbanisation or industrialisation per se.

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Political Science QUESTION #6660

Question 3

Which philosopher is known for the statement 'Man is by nature a political animal'?

Plato
Aristotle✔️
Hobbes
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

Aristotle famously argued that human beings are meant to live in a 'polis' or city-state.

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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3288

Question 4

'HEPA' filters are used in pharmacy clean rooms to remove particles from:

Water
Air✔️
Oil
Glassware

Correct Answer Logic:

High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters remove $99.97\%$ of particles $\ge 0.3~\mu\text{m}$.

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Islamic Studies QUESTION #7705

Question 5

What does the term ''Isnad'' refer to in Hadith?

Content of the Hadith
Chain of Narrators✔️
Classification of Hadith
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

'Isnad' refers to the chain of narrators (chain of transmission) in a Hadith. It lists the series of people who transmitted the Hadith from the Prophet (PBUH) to the final compiler, establishing the authenticity and reliability of the narration.

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Math (Module-1) QUESTION #5388

Question 6

The function $g$ is defined by $g(x) = 10(3)^x$. What is the value of $g(2)$?

$30$
$60$
$90$✔️
$180$

Correct Answer Logic:

Substitute $x = 2$ into the function: $g(2) = 10(3)^2 = 10(9) = 90$.

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Chemistry QUESTION #7803

Question 7

Dehydrohalogenation of an alkyl halide is typically carried out with:

Alcoholic KOH✔️
Aqueous KOH
Conc. H₂SO₄
Zn dust

Correct Answer Logic:

Alcoholic KOH (strong base in ethanol) promotes E2 elimination to form alkenes. Aqueous KOH favors substitution; conc. H₂SO₄ can cause elimination but also other reactions; Zn dust is for dehalogenation (vicinal dihalides).

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Chemistry QUESTION #7417

Question 8

Which is an incorrect statement about the order of acidic strength?

$\text{H}_2\text{S} > \text{H}_2\text{Se}$✔️
HI > HBr
HBr > HCl
$\text{H}_2\text{Te} > \text{H}_2\text{S}$

Correct Answer Logic:

Acid strength of hydrides:
Down any group, acid strength increases due to weakening of E–H bond. Therefore:
$\text{H}_2\text{Se} > \text{H}_2\text{S}$ (Se is below S)

So saying $\text{H}_2\text{S} > \text{H}_2\text{Se}$ is incorrect — it reverses the correct trend.

HI > HBr > HCl is correct (bond strength decreases down group 17). $\text{H}_2\text{Te} > \text{H}_2\text{S}$ is also correct.

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MCQs Section QUESTION #4829

Question 9

Select the word nearly similar in meaning to "BAKLAVA"

Stringed instrument
Dessert✔️
Whining dance
Gratuity

Correct Answer Logic:

Baklava is a rich, sweet dessert pastry made of layers of filo dough filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with honey or syrup. It is popular in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines.

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English QUESTION #2686

Question 10

Complete the conditional sentence: 'If I had known you were coming, I ___ a cake.'

will bake
would bake
would have baked✔️
baked

Correct Answer Logic:

This is a third conditional sentence (unreal past), which uses 'would have + past participle'.

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Urdu QUESTION #5143

Question 11

درست تلفظ کا انتخاب کریں؟

اسلام و علیکم
اسلام علیکم
سلام علیکم
ان میں سے کوئی نہیں✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

درست تلفظ 'السلام علیکم' ہے۔ آداب و سلامتی کے ان الفاظ کا صحیح ادا کرنا ضروری ہے۔

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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3541

Question 12

'Colchicum' is a drug used primarily to treat:

Gout✔️
Asthma
Heartburn
Skin rash

Correct Answer Logic:

Colchicine is used for acute gout attacks.

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Chemistry QUESTION #1068

Question 13

The correct order of decreasing acidity of the following aliphatic acids is:

HCOOH $>$ CH$_3$COOH $>$ (CH$_3)_2$CHCOOH $>$ (CH$_3)_3$CCOOH✔️
HCOOH $>$ (CH$_3)_3$CCOOH $>$ (CH$_3)_2$CHCOOH $>$ CH$_3$COOH
(CH$_3)_3$CCOOH $>$ (CH$_3)_2$CHCOOH $>$ CH$_3$COOH $>$ HCOOH
CH$_3$COOH $>$ (CH$_3)_2$CHCOOH $>$ (CH$_3)_3$CCOOH $>$ HCOOH

Correct Answer Logic:

Acidity of carboxylic acids decreases as alkyl group size increases due to +I (electron-donating inductive) effect destabilizing the carboxylate anion. HCOOH has no alkyl group (most acidic), then CH$_3$COOH, then (CH$_3)_2$CHCOOH, then (CH$_3)_3$CCOOH (least acidic). Order: HCOOH $>$ CH$_3$COOH $>$ (CH$_3)_2$CHCOOH $>$ (CH$_3)_3$CCOOH.

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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #158

Question 14

What did the 1936 Congress manifesto state about the Govt of India Act 1935?

Congressmen were to cooperate fully
Congressmen were to work for the betterment of India
Congressmen were to combat the Act and seek to end it✔️
The manifesto did not address the Act

Correct Answer Logic:

While Congress contested elections, their stated goal was to wreck the Act from within.

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English QUESTION #2661

Question 15

Which word is similar in meaning to: 'ENIGMATIC'?

Simple
Mysterious✔️
Clear
Loud

Correct Answer Logic:

'Enigmatic' refers to something difficult to understand or 'mysterious'.

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Information Technology QUESTION #1126

Question 16

What is the output of the following code? int a=40; int* ptr=&a; int& ref = *ptr; ref = 60; cout << a;

40
60✔️
Error
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

The reference ref is bound to variable a through the pointer. Changing ref to 60 directly updates the memory value of a. Thus, cout << a prints 60.

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Physics QUESTION #4390

Question 17

If a body having mass $m_1 = 2\ kg$ moving with $5\ m/s$ approaches another mass $m_2 = 3\ kg$ with $1\ m/s$ in the same direction, relative speed of approach is $4\ m/s$. Relative speed of separation after collision will be:

$4\ m/s$✔️
$2\ m/s$
$6\ m/s$
Depends on masses

Correct Answer Logic:

By the law of conservation of momentum and the coefficient of restitution for elastic collisions: relative speed of approach $=$ relative speed of separation. Since relative speed of approach $= 5 - 1 = 4\ m/s$, the relative speed of separation $= 4\ m/s$.

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Biology QUESTION #7725

Question 18

At what pH does the enzyme catalase show maximum activation?

1
3
5✔️
7

Correct Answer Logic:

Catalase is an enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. It is found in many living cells and works best at a near-neutral pH. The optimum pH for catalase is approximately 7. At pH 1,3 or 5 (acidic conditions), the enzyme denatures or shows reduced activity.

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Urdu QUESTION #5304

Question 19

علامہ اقبال کا پہلا شعری مجموعہ کون سا تھا؟

ارمغانِ حجاز
اسرارِ خودی
بانگِ درا✔️
ان میں سے کوئی نہیں

Correct Answer Logic:

بانگِ درا (1924ء) علامہ اقبال کا پہلا اردو شعری مجموعہ ہے۔

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Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #5986

Question 20

'Furosine' formed in heated milk products is used as a marker of:

Fat oxidation
Maillard reaction advancement — furosine is formed from Amadori products (lysine-lactose adducts) on acid hydrolysis; HTST milk $<5\;\text{mg}/100\;\text{g}$ protein; UHT milk $50\text{–}150\;\text{mg}/100\;\text{g}$ protein; in-bottle sterilized milk $>150\;\text{mg}/100\;\text{g}$ protein✔️
Proteolysis during ripening
Lipase activity in raw milk

Correct Answer Logic:

Furosine ($\varepsilon$-N-(2-furoylmethyl)-L-lysine) is formed from Amadori products (early-stage Maillard reaction intermediate of lysine-lactose) upon acid hydrolysis. HTST milk $<5\;\text{mg}/100\;\text{g}$ protein; UHT milk $50\text{–}150\;\text{mg}/100\;\text{g}$ protein; in-bottle sterilized milk $>150\;\text{mg}/100\;\text{g}$ protein.

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