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Physics QUESTION #399
Question 1521
In gases
  • the speed of sound is inversely proportional to __________ of the density when other factors are same.โœ”๏ธ
  • Square root
  • Square
  • Third power
Correct Answer Logic:
No explanation provided for this question.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Maximum range occurs at $45ยฐ$: $R_{max} = \dfrac{v^2}{g}$. Range at angle $\theta$: $R = \dfrac{v^2\sin2\theta}{g}$. For $R = \dfrac{R_{max}}{2}$: $\sin2\theta = \dfrac{1}{2}$, so $2\theta = 30ยฐ$ or $150ยฐ$, giving $\theta = 15ยฐ$ or $75ยฐ$. The smallest angle is $15ยฐ$.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #270
Question 1523
The Headquarters of African Union is situated in:
  • Ethiopiaโœ”๏ธ
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
The AU is headquartered in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
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Physics QUESTION #7835
Question 1524

Maximum power transfer theorem: load resistance should equal:

  • Half of source resistance
  • Zero
  • Double source resistance
  • Source resistanceโœ”๏ธ
Correct Answer Logic:

For maximum power, R_L = R_source (Thรฉvenin resistance).

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Correct Answer Logic:
Using the resultant formula $R^2 = A^2 + B^2 + 2AB \cos \theta$. Initially, $R^2 = (2F)^2 + (3F)^2 + 2(2F)(3F)\cos \theta = 13F^2 + 12F^2 \cos \theta$. When $Q$ is doubled ($6F$), the new resultant is $2R$, so $(2R)^2 = (2F)^2 + (6F)^2 + 2(2F)(6F)\cos \theta = 40F^2 + 24F^2 \cos \theta$. Substituting $4R^2$ and solving the equations yields $\cos \theta = -0.5$, which corresponds to $120^\circ$.
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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #7680
Question 1526
In which year was the Airport Security Force (ASF) of Pakistan established?
  • 1965
  • 1976โœ”๏ธ
  • 1983
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
The Airport Security Force (ASF) of Pakistan was established in 1976 through an Act of Parliament. It is a federal law enforcement agency responsible for securing airports, civil aviation facilities, and ensuring aviation security in Pakistan.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Political Science QUESTION #6669
Question 1527

The 'Separation of Powers' doctrine was most famously elaborated by:

  • Locke
  • Voltaire
  • Montesquieuโœ”๏ธ
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:

Montesquieu's 'The Spirit of the Laws' advocated for dividing government into three branches.

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Verbal Reasoning QUESTION #8072
Question 1528

Given that $p$ and $q$ are different prime numbers, $r$ is the least prime number greater than $p$, and $s$ is the least prime number greater than $q$.

Compare:

Column A: $r - p$

Column B: $s - q$

  • Column A is greater
  • Column B is greater
  • The two quantities are equal
  • The relationship cannot be determinedโœ”๏ธ
Correct Answer Logic:

The difference between a prime and the next prime varies. For example:

  • $3 - 2 = 1$ (gap of 1)
  • $5 - 3 = 2$ (gap of 2)
  • $7 - 5 = 2$ (gap of 2)
  • $11 - 7 = 4$ (gap of 4)
  • $23 - 19 = 4$ (gap of 4)

Since $p$ and $q$ are different primes and we don't know which specific primes they are, the gaps $r - p$ and $s - q$ could be equal or different.

For instance:

  • If $p = 2$ and $q = 3$: then $r = 3, s = 5$, so $r - p = 1$ and $s - q = 2$, making Column B greater
  • If $p = 3$ and $q = 2$: then $r = 5, s = 3$, so $r - p = 2$ and $s - q = 1$, making Column A greater

Since the relationship depends on which primes are chosen, it cannot be determined from the given information.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Accounting Finance and Punjab Sales Tax on Services QUESTION #2567
Question 1529
According to section 4(5) of the Act, where a taxable service originates from outside Pakistan but is received or terminates in the Punjab, the liability to pay tax to the Government falls upon:
  • The foreign service provider
  • The Federal Board of Revenue
  • The recipient of such service in Punjabโœ”๏ธ
  • The Punjab Revenue Authority itself
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 4(5) explicitly states that where a taxable service originates from outside Pakistan but is received or terminates in the Punjab, the RECIPIENT of such service shall be liable to pay the tax to the Government โ€” establishing the reverse charge mechanism for imported services.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #4666
Question 1530
Which Pakistani scientist was the sole Nobel Prize winner from Pakistan?
  • Dr. Ashfaq Ahmed
  • Dr. Abdus Salamโœ”๏ธ
  • Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan
  • Dr. Salimuzzaman Siddiqui
Correct Answer Logic:
Dr. Abdus Salam was the first Pakistani Nobel Laureate, receiving the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the electroweak unification theory.
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CISA QUESTION #1762
Question 1531
What is the primary benefit of applying precedence diagram analysis to BPR projects?
  • It sequences individual activities in detail
  • It reveals the cascading impact of changesโœ”๏ธ
  • It supports root cause analysis
  • It enables the use of decision tree reporting
Correct Answer Logic:
Precedence diagram analysis shows the ripple effect of changes and identifies the critical path โ€” the minimum set of tasks required to meet the project objective. It helps distinguish high-dependency tasks that must be completed from low-priority tasks that may be dropped.
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Physical Education QUESTION #6799
Question 1532
How did the Enlightenment period fundamentally change the justification for Physical Education compared to the Middle Ages?
  • It focused on preparation for feudal warfare
  • It emphasized naturalism and the physiological necessity of movement for health and reasonโœ”๏ธ
  • It viewed physical activity as a distraction from spiritual salvation
  • It prioritized aesthetic beauty over functional health
Correct Answer Logic:
Enlightenment thinkers like Rousseau argued that physical activity was a natural necessity for developing a child's reasoning and overall health.
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English QUESTION #2760
Question 1533
Which sentence uses QUOTATION MARKS correctly?
  • 'She saidโœ”๏ธ
  • I am tired'.
  • She said
  • 'I am tired'.
Correct Answer Logic:
'I am tired.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Geography QUESTION #6307
Question 1534
Which environmental transformation represents the most significant anthropogenic modification of the nitrogen cycle?
  • Deforestation reducing nitrogen fixation by legumes
  • Haber-Bosch process creating reactive nitrogen for fertilizersโœ”๏ธ
  • Burning fossil fuels releasing NOx compounds
  • Wetland drainage reducing denitrification
Correct Answer Logic:
The Haber-Bosch process (converting N2 to NH3 for fertilizers) has doubled the amount of reactive nitrogen entering the biosphere annually - the single largest human modification of the nitrogen cycle, exceeding all natural terrestrial nitrogen fixation combined.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
HR and Management QUESTION #6457
Question 1535

The four areas most influenced by legislation in HRM include:

  • Recruitment, training, benefits, and technology
  • Equal employment, compensation, safety, and labor relationsโœ”๏ธ
  • Performance appraisal, succession planning, diversity, and ethics
  • Job analysis, selection, orientation, and termination
Correct Answer Logic:

The text explicitly identifies four areas most influenced by legislation: equal employment, compensation, safety, and labor relations. Failure to comply can result in costly back-pay awards, class action suits, and penalties.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

Option B ($15,000) is correct.

Annual depreciation = ($80,000 − $5,000) ÷ 5 = $15,000

Accumulated depreciation after 3 years = $45,000

Carrying value = $80,000 − $45,000 = $35,000

Loss on disposal = $35,000 − $20,000 = $15,000

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Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #5406
Question 1537
Art collectives, like the United States- and Vietnam-based collective The Propeller Group or Cuba's Los Carpinteros, are groups of artists who agree to work together: perhaps for stylistic reasons, or to advance certain shared political ideals, or to help mitigate the costs of supplies and studio space. Regardless of the reasons, art collectives usually involve some collaboration among the artists. Based on a recent series of interviews with various art collectives, an arts journalist claims that this can be difficult for artists who are often used to having sole control over their work. Which quotation from the interviews best illustrates the journalist's claim?
  • The first collective I joined included many amazingly talented artists, and we enjoyed each other's company, but because we had a hard time sharing credit and responsibility for our work, the collective didn't last.โœ”๏ธ
  • We work together, but that doesn't mean that individual projects are equally the work of all of us. Many of our projects are primarily the responsibility of whoever originally proposed the work to the group.
  • Having worked as a member of a collective for several years, it's sometimes hard to recall what it was like to work alone without the collective's support. But that support encourages my individual expression rather than limits it.
  • Sometimes an artist from outside the collective will choose to collaborate with us on a project, but all of those projects fit within the larger themes of the work the collective does on its own.
Correct Answer Logic:
This quote directly illustrates the difficulty of sharing control by stating the collective didn't last because members had trouble sharing credit and responsibility.
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Agronomy QUESTION #2113
Question 1538
Phenomics in modern agronomy refers to:
  • The study of phenotypic plasticity in weed populations under herbicide selection pressure
  • The high-throughput measurement of plant traits (morphological, physiological, biochemical) using sensors, imaging (RGB, thermal, hyperspectral, LiDAR), and computational analysis โ€” bridging the 'phenotyping bottleneck' between genomic information and field performance to accelerate crop improvement and precision agronomyโœ”๏ธ
  • The traditional method of visual scoring of crop traits by trained agronomists in field trials
  • The science of predicting phenological development stages using degree-day accumulation models
Correct Answer Logic:
Phenomics addresses the critical bottleneck: genomics generates vast data on genetic variation, but connecting genotype to field phenotype at scale and speed requires high-throughput phenotyping platforms โ€” ground-based (LemnaTec, Scanalyzer) and aerial (UAV-mounted sensors). Traits measured: canopy temperature (thermal), chlorophyll content (NDVI, hyperspectral), architecture (LiDAR/3D), root systems (X-ray CT). This enables genomic selection, QTL mapping, and precision agronomy at previously impossible scales.
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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6190
Question 1539
Financial managers prefer 'Market Value' over 'Book Value' because:
  • Book values are too difficult to calculate.
  • Market value reflects the actual cash value if an asset were sold today.โœ”๏ธ
  • Book values are always higher than market values.
  • Market values are mandated by historical cost accounting.
Correct Answer Logic:
Market value represents the true current worth, whereas book value is a historical cost [cite: 15].
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

Option D ($3,306) is correct.

Years elapsed by 1 Jan 2024 = 14 years; Remaining life = 50 − 14 = 36 years

Annual depreciation = $119,000 ÷ 36 = $3,305.56 ≈ $3,306

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich