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CISA QUESTION #1735
Question 1301
Through what process does an IS auditor arrive at and justify a final audit opinion?
  • By accumulating and evaluating evidence and making direct observations during the audit.βœ”οΈ
  • By accepting and relying on representations and assurances provided by management.
  • By evaluating whether the language used in organisational policies meets compliance standards.
  • Under the direction and guidance of the audit committee.
Correct Answer Logic:
An auditor's final opinion must be earned through independent effort β€” gathering evidence, conducting tests, and making objective observations β€” not received from management or directed by a committee. The fundamental purpose of an audit is to verify or challenge management's assertions through independent inquiry. An opinion that is merely based on what management says, or what a committee desires, does not constitute a valid independent audit opinion.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Islamic Studies QUESTION #637
Question 1302
The Messenger of Allah (ο·Ί) stood in respect for the funeral of a:
  • Polytheist
  • Jewβœ”οΈ
  • Christian
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
A famous Hadith records the Prophet (ο·Ί) standing for the funeral of a Jew out of respect for humanity.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #824
Question 1303
Pick the correct sentence about impact on economy:
  • This has a bad impact on economy.βœ”οΈ
  • This has a bad impact to the economy.
  • This has a bad impact for the economy.
  • This has a bad impact over the economy.
Correct Answer Logic:
The correct preposition after 'impact' is 'on'. Correct: 'a bad impact on the economy' (though 'the' before economy would be more complete, option A is the best available choice).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Science and Ability QUESTION #201
Question 1304
Cement factory labourers are prone to:
  • Leukemia
  • Cytosilicosisβœ”οΈ
  • Bone marrow
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Silicosis (specifically cytosilicosis in some contexts) is caused by inhaling silica dust.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Federal Rules of Evidence (US) QUESTION #3783
Question 1305
A defendant is charged with embezzlement. He calls a character witness to testify that the defendant has a reputation in the community for being 'an honest and law-abiding man.' The prosecution seeks to cross-examine this witness by asking, 'Are you aware that the defendant was fired from his last job for stealing from the cash register?' Is this question allowed?
  • No, because specific instances of conduct are generally inadmissible under Rule 405.
  • Yes, because the prosecution can use specific instances of conduct to test a character witness's knowledge on cross-examination.βœ”οΈ
  • No, unless the prosecution has a certified copy of a conviction for that theft.
  • Yes, but the prosecution must prove the theft by extrinsic evidence if the witness denies knowing about it.
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 405(a) allows the prosecution to inquire into relevant specific instances of the person's conduct during cross-examination of a character witness to test the witness's credibility and the basis for their opinion/reputation testimony.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Psychology QUESTION #9761
Question 1306
The capacity to perceive the world in three dimensions and to judge distances is called:
  • Depth perceptionβœ”οΈ
  • Illusion
  • Delusion
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Depth perception is the visual ability to see the world in three dimensions and estimate object distances. It relies on monocular cues (perspective) and binocular cues (retinal disparity). Illusion is a misperception; delusion is a false belief.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Civil Engineering QUESTION #6630
Question 1307
The 'effective flange width' of a T-beam is limited primarily to account for:
  • Shear lag effectsβœ”οΈ
  • Concrete shrinkage
  • Torsional stiffness
  • The weight of the slab
Correct Answer Logic:
The flange of a T-beam does not experience uniform stress across its entire width due to shear lag; hence, an 'effective' width is used for design calculations.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Planning QUESTION #4988
Question 1308
In cost-benefit analysis, if Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) is 0.85, the project should be:
  • Immediately approved
  • Rejectedβœ”οΈ
  • Modified and reanalyzed
  • Implemented with subsidies
Correct Answer Logic:
BCR = $\frac{\text{PV of Benefits}}{\text{PV of Costs}}$ < 1.0 indicates costs exceed benefits, making the project economically unviable from a welfare perspective. Projects should only proceed if BCR β‰₯ 1.0, meaning benefits justify costs.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mathematics QUESTION #1321
Question 1309
The area enclosed between two curves \(y=f(x)\) and \(y=g(x)\) where \(f(x)\geq g(x)\) on \([a,b]\) is given by:
  • \(\int_a^b[f(x)+g(x)]\,dx\)
  • \(\int_a^b[f(x)-g(x)]\,dx\)βœ”οΈ
  • \(\int_a^b[f(x)\cdot g(x)]\,dx\)
  • \(\dfrac{1}{2}\int_a^b[f(x)-g(x)]\,dx\)
Correct Answer Logic:
The area between two curves is the integral of the top curve minus the bottom curve: \(A=\int_a^b[f(x)-g(x)]\,dx\) where \(f(x)\geq g(x)\) on \([a,b]\). The limits \(a\) and \(b\) are the \(x\)-coordinates of the intersection points.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
No punctuation is needed between the noun 'instrument' and the verb 'are plucked' in this simple sentence structure.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #7175
Question 1311
According to the de Broglie hypothesis, if the velocity of a particle is tripled and its mass is doubled, how does the associated wavelength change?
  • Decreases by a factor of 6βœ”οΈ
  • Increases by a factor of 6
  • Decreases by a factor of 1.5
  • Remains the same
Correct Answer Logic:
The de Broglie wavelength is given by $\lambda = \frac{h}{mv}$.
  • Initial wavelength: $\lambda_{1} = \frac{h}{mv}$
  • New mass $m' = 2m$, New velocity $v' = 3v$
  • New wavelength: $\lambda_{2} = \frac{h}{(2m)(3v)} = \frac{h}{6mv}$
  • Therefore, $\lambda_{2} = \frac{\lambda_{1}}{6}$
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #3981
Question 1312
The 'Economizer' in a boiler system is used to heat:
  • The fuel before combustion
  • Feed water using flue gasesβœ”οΈ
  • The steam to make it superheated
  • The air entering the furnace
Correct Answer Logic:
Economizers improve efficiency by recovering waste heat from exhaust gases to pre-heat feed water.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Accounting &amp; Finance QUESTION #9648
Question 1313
Under the Stock and Debtors system of Branch Accounting, the Branch Stock Account is maintained at:
  • Cost price throughout
  • Selling price for sales and returns; pro-forma invoice price for all other entriesβœ”οΈ
  • Pro-forma invoice price for all entries
  • Cost price for opening and closing stock; selling price for goods sent
Correct Answer Logic:
Under the Stock and Debtors system, branch stock account records sales to customers and sales returns at selling price, while all other entries (opening/closing stock, goods sent, goods returned to HO) are recorded at pro-forma invoice price.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Abstraction means taking a relatively complex system and simplifying it for our use. A mobile banking app abstracts away all the complexity of banking servers, databases, and security protocols, presenting you with a simple, usable interface.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #463
Question 1315
The mobile phase in paper chromatography is usually
  • An organic liquidβœ”οΈ
  • Sulphuric acid
  • Water
  • Silver nitrate
Correct Answer Logic:
Organic solvents are typically used as mobile phase
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #8586
Question 1316
Who had been knocking _______ the door?
  • Atβœ”οΈ
  • On
  • In
  • Out
Correct Answer Logic:
'Knocking at the door' is standard.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
CISA QUESTION #1729
Question 1317
Which of the following correctly lists valid and recognised types of audits?
  • Forensic, accounting, verification, regulatory
  • Integrated, operational, compliance, administrativeβœ”οΈ
  • Financial, SAS-74, compliance, administrative
  • Information systems, SAS-70, regulatory, procedural
Correct Answer Logic:
The recognised categories of audits include: financial, operational (SAS-70), integrated (SAS-94), compliance, administrative, forensic, and information systems. Options such as 'verification', 'procedural', 'SAS-74', and 'regulatory' are not recognised standard audit types. A forensic audit is specifically used to gather evidence relating to a potential criminal act and is a legitimate, distinct audit category.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
The USA has historically been Pakistan's largest trading partner.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Article 59(1) as amended by the 25th Amendment 2018 reduced Senate membership from 104 to 96, removing FATA seats. The 96 members come from 4 provinces (14 general + 4 women + 4 technocrats + 4 non-Muslims each = 26 per province Γ— 4 = 104 minus the FATA seats = 96)... specifically: each province elects 14 general, 4 women, 4 technocrats; plus Federal Capital: 2 general + 1 woman + 1 technocrat; and 4 non-Muslims from provinces = total 96.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Psychology QUESTION #9854
Question 1320
Dependence, passivity, and greediness are traits found in the so-called:
  • Anal character
  • Phallic stage
  • Oral characterβœ”οΈ
  • Genital stage
Correct Answer Logic:
In Freud's psychosexual stages, the oral character results from fixation at the oral stage (birth–18 months) β€” characterized by dependency, passivity, and greediness. The anal character is associated with orderliness and obstinacy instead.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich