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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #9625

A business's bank book shows a closing balance of Dr. Rs. 172,700. There are un-presented cheques of Rs. 9,100 and un-credited cheques of Rs. 37,800 (Rs. 20,000 + Rs. 17,800). What is the balance as per the Bank Statement?

Rs. 144,900
Rs. 144,000✔️
Rs. 181,800
Rs. 125,800

Correct Answer Logic:

Bank Reconciliation: Start with Bank Book balance Dr. 172,700. Add un-presented cheques +9,100 = Dr. 181,800. Less un-credited cheques –37,800 = Cr. 144,000. The bank statement shows a credit balance of Rs. 144,000 (from the bank's perspective, this is a liability they owe the customer).

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General Knowledge QUESTION #8883

Question 102

Who wrote 'The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order'?

Francis Fukuyama
Hans J. Morgenthau
Noam Chomsky
Samuel P. Huntington✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Huntington wrote The Clash of Civilizations.

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Civil / Architecture QUESTION #2337

Question 103

According to Darcy's law, the seepage quantity $Q$ through a soil sample of cross-sectional area $A$, length $L$, head difference $\Delta h$ and permeability $k$ is:

$Q = k \cdot A \cdot \dfrac{L}{\Delta h}$
$Q = k \cdot \dfrac{\Delta h}{L} \cdot A$✔️
$Q = k \cdot \Delta h \cdot L \cdot A$
$Q = \dfrac{k \cdot A}{\Delta h \cdot L}$

Correct Answer Logic:

Darcy's law: $Q = k \cdot i \cdot A$ where the hydraulic gradient $i = \dfrac{\Delta h}{L}$. Therefore $Q = k \cdot \dfrac{\Delta h}{L} \cdot A$. This linear relationship is valid for laminar flow where velocity is directly proportional to hydraulic gradient.

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General Knowledge QUESTION #4762

Question 104

Which major international organization lacks a formal permanent structure and secretariat?

Greenpeace
D-8
G-8✔️
WTO

Correct Answer Logic:

The G-8 (Group of Eight) operates without a formal secretariat or permanent headquarters. The presidency rotates annually among member countries who host the summit.

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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #591

Question 105

Band i Matram', was part of a Hindi novel:

Verdict on India
Anand Math✔️
Mirat al Aroos
None of These

Correct Answer Logic:

It is a poem from Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's 1882 novel Anandamath.

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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2444

Question 106

The transmissibility (TR) in vibration isolation represents:

Output force at support divided by static force
The ratio of force transmitted to the foundation to the applied excitation force: $TR = \sqrt{\frac{1+(2\zeta r)^2}{(1-r^2)^2+(2\zeta r)^2}}$ where $r=p/\omega_n$✔️
The ratio of damped to undamped amplitude
The ratio of kinetic to potential energy

Correct Answer Logic:

Transmissibility: $TR=F_{transmitted}/F_0=\sqrt{\frac{1+(2\zeta r)^2}{(1-r^2)^2+(2\zeta r)^2}}$. For effective isolation, TR < 1 requires $r > \sqrt{2}$.

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MCQs Section QUESTION #4875

Question 107

Correct antonym of "DEMOGRAPHIC" is

Relating to the study of population
Demons
Communications
Government✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Demographic relates to the structure of a population. Among the options, 'government' represents a contrasting concept focusing on political authority rather than population data.

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Law QUESTION #9504

Question 108

A sues B for damages arising from a road accident. A resides in Islamabad. The accident occurred in Peshawar. B resides in Lahore and carries on business in Quetta. A chooses to file the suit in the Lahore Civil Court. Can A validly institute the suit in Lahore?

Yes; under Section 19 CPC for a suit for compensation for wrong to the person, A may sue either where the wrong was done (Peshawar) or where B resides or carries on business (Lahore or Quetta); Lahore is a valid forum✔️
No; A must sue in Islamabad since A resides there
No; only Peshawar, where the accident occurred, is the proper forum
Yes; A can choose any Court in Pakistan

Correct Answer Logic:

Section 19 CPC provides that for suits for compensation for wrong to the person or moveable property, the plaintiff may institute the suit either where the wrong was done or where the defendant resides or carries on business. B resides in Lahore, making Lahore a valid forum at A's option.

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Nursing QUESTION #9289

Question 109

Which of the following is the priority assessment in a patient with acute myocardial infarction (MI) admitted to a medical ward?

Blood glucose level
Continuous cardiac monitoring and 12-lead ECG✔️
Serum cholesterol levels
Echocardiography

Correct Answer Logic:

In Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), the priority nursing assessment is continuous cardiac monitoring and 12-lead ECG because:

AMI causes life-threatening arrhythmias (ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia) in the first hours
ECG identifies the infarct location, extent, and guides reperfusion decisions
Time-to-treatment (door-to-balloon time ≤ 90 minutes for STEMI) is the key determinant of outcomes

The 4 Ts of AMI nursing priority:

Time (ECG within 10 minutes)
Thrombolytics/PCI preparation
Therapy (MONA: Morphine, Oxygen, Nitrates, Aspirin)
Telemetry (continuous cardiac monitoring)

Cardiac biomarkers (Troponin I/T) are diagnostic but take time. ECG provides immediate actionable information.

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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3338

Question 110

'Broad-spectrum' antibiotics are effective against:

Only Gram-positive bacteria
Only Gram-negative bacteria
A wide range of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria✔️
Only viruses

Correct Answer Logic:

Tetracycline is an example of a broad-spectrum antibiotic.

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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6203

Question 111

How does 'Depreciation' impact a firm's cash flow?

It reduces cash flow because it is an expense.
It has no impact since it is a non-cash item.
It increases cash flow by reducing taxable income (tax shield).✔️
It increases the amount of dividends paid.

Correct Answer Logic:

By reducing taxable income, it lowers the tax bill, which is a cash outflow [cite: 21, 22].

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Urdu QUESTION #5085

Question 112

'بے نیل مرام' سے کیا مراد ہے؟

بغیر کسی طلب کے
بے وفا
بے ادب
ناکام و نامراد✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

بے نیل مرام کا مطلب ہے ناکام و نامراد یعنی بغیر مقصد حاصل کیے۔

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Mathematics QUESTION #6944

Question 113

Count the total number of $3\times3$ matrices of the form $A=\begin{pmatrix}0&2y&1\\2x&y&-1\\2x&-y&1\end{pmatrix}$ with $x,y\in\mathbb{R},\ x\neq y$, satisfying $A^TA=3I_3$.

2
3
6
4✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Compute $A^TA = 3I_3$ by equating columns to be orthogonal with magnitude $\sqrt{3}$.

Column 1 norm$^2$: $0+(2x)^2+(2x)^2=8x^2=3 \Rightarrow x^2=\frac{3}{8}$: 2 values of $x$.

Column 2 norm$^2$: $4y^2+y^2+y^2=6y^2=3 \Rightarrow y^2=\frac{1}{2}$: 2 values of $y$.

With $x\neq y$: we need to discard cases where $x=y$. Since $x^2=3/8$ and $y^2=1/2$, $x\neq\pm y$ (different magnitudes), so all $2\times2=4$ combinations are valid.

Total $= \mathbf{4}$

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General Knowledge QUESTION #8795

Question 114

Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) service is related to:

Computers connecting to WWW
Mobile phones connecting to the Internet✔️
Hotlines for secret coding
Fax machines for transmitting messages

Correct Answer Logic:

WAP allows mobile phones to access the internet.

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General Knowledge QUESTION #4756

Question 115

Who was the first Muslim Nobel Laureate in history?

Anwar Sadat of Egypt✔️
Yasser Arafat of Palestine
Abdus Salam of Pakistan
Naguib Mahfouz of Egypt

Correct Answer Logic:

Anwar Sadat of Egypt was the first Muslim Nobel Laureate, receiving the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize jointly with Israeli PM Menachem Begin for the Camp David Accords.

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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2484

Question 116

A 'dyad' in Assur group theory is a system group consisting of:

One link and one kinematic pair
Two links and two full kinematic pairs
Two links and three full kinematic pairs (zero DOF group)✔️
Three links and four kinematic pairs

Correct Answer Logic:

An Assur dyad is the simplest system group (zero-DOF group): 2 links ($n=2$) and 3 full (5th-class) kinematic pairs ($c_5=3$), satisfying $3n-2c_5=3(2)-2(3)=0$.

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Paper-II (Pharmacology and Social Behaviour, Law & Ethics and Computer Sciences) QUESTION #5794

Question 117

A drug that has a substance substituted wholly or in part for it is considered:

Adulterated✔️
Spurious
Misbranded
Substandard

Correct Answer Logic:

Substitution of ingredients is a hallmark of adulteration[cite: 7].

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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2392

Question 118

The final value theorem, used to find the steady-state output $x_o(\infty)$ from the Laplace transform $X_o(s)$, states:

$x_o(\infty) = \lim_{s\to\infty} s X_o(s)$
$x_o(\infty) = \lim_{s\to 0} s X_o(s)$✔️
$x_o(\infty) = \lim_{s\to 0} X_o(s)$
$x_o(\infty) = \lim_{s\to\infty} X_o(s)$

Correct Answer Logic:

Final value theorem: $x_o(\infty)=\lim_{t\to\infty}x_o(t)=\lim_{s\to0}sX_o(s)$. Valid when all poles of $sX_o(s)$ are in the left-half s-plane. Used to find steady-state error without inverting the Laplace transform.

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