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Math Physics Chemistry Biology
QUESTION #4318
Question 101
The bacterium Treponema pallidum is responsible for which sexually transmitted disease?
Correct Answer Logic:
Treponema pallidum is the bacterium that causes syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection that progresses through primary, secondary, and tertiary stages if left untreated.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mathematics
QUESTION #1327
Question 102
The exact value of \(\int_1^3\dfrac{1}{x^2}\,dx\) is:
Correct Answer Logic:
\(\int_1^3\dfrac{1}{x^2}\,dx=\left[-\dfrac{1}{x}\right]_1^3=-\dfrac{1}{3}+1=\dfrac{2}{3}\). This is the exact value; the Trapezoidal Rule approximation approaches this as the step size decreases.
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Maths
QUESTION #4556
Question 103
What is $15\%$ of $80$?
Correct Answer Logic:
$15\%$ of $80 = \frac{15}{100} \times 80 = 0.15 \times 80 = 12$
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Electronics Engineering
QUESTION #11711
Question 104
A microwave amplifier has a noise figure (NF) of $3\,\text{dB}$ and gain of $20\,\text{dB}$. A second stage has NF $= 6\,\text{dB}$. The cascaded noise figure by Friis formula is approximately:
Correct Answer Logic:
Friis formula: $F_{total} = F_1 + \dfrac{F_2 - 1}{G_1}$. In linear: $F_1 = 10^{3/10} = 2$, $G_1 = 10^{20/10} = 100$, $F_2 = 10^{6/10} \approx 4$. $F_{total} = 2 + \dfrac{4-1}{100} = 2 + 0.03 = 2.03$. $\text{NF}_{total} = 10\log(2.03) \approx \mathbf{3.08\,\text{dB}}$. The first-stage NF dominates; high first-stage gain minimises the contribution of subsequent stages.
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Chemistry
QUESTION #7186
Question 105
One gram of a metal carbonate ($M_{2}CO_{3}$) reacts with an excess of $HCl$ to produce $0.01186 \text{ moles}$ of $CO_{2}$. Calculate the molar mass of $M_{2}CO_{3}$ in $\text{g mol}^{-1}$.
Correct Answer Logic:
The reaction is $M_{2}CO_{3} + 2HCl \rightarrow 2MCl + H_{2}O + CO_{2}$:
- From stoichiometry, $1 \text{ mole}$ of $M_{2}CO_{3}$ produces $1 \text{ mole}$ of $CO_{2}$.
- Moles of $M_{2}CO_{3} = \text{Moles of } CO_{2} = 0.01186$.
- Molar Mass = $\text{Mass} / \text{Moles} = 1 \text{ g} / 0.01186 \approx 84.3 \text{ g/mol}$.
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English
QUESTION #2727
Question 107
Choose the correct PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE form: 'He ___ a letter right now.'
Correct Answer Logic:
The present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking. It follows the structure: Subject + is/am/are + Verb-ing.
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Geology
QUESTION #10627
Question 108
Rock maturity is a measure of its _________ with respect to hydrocarbon generation.
Correct Answer Logic:
The maturity of a source rock refers to its state (degree of thermal alteration) in terms of hydrocarbon generation potential. Maturity is assessed using vitrinite reflectance (%Ro), Tmax (from Rock-Eval pyrolysis), or thermal alteration index (TAI). Immature rocks have not generated hydrocarbons; mature rocks are in the oil window (~0.6β1.3% Ro); overmature rocks have generated dry gas or are spent.
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Education
QUESTION #11618
Question 109
The capacity to apply acquired knowledge effectively in practical or real-world situations is best described as:
Correct Answer Logic:
Intelligence is defined in many frameworks as the ability to apply knowledge, solve problems, and adapt to new situations. While learning refers to the acquisition of knowledge, and flexibility refers to adaptability in behavior, intelligence most directly encompasses the ability to use knowledge effectively.
Correct Answer: B — Intelligence.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology)
QUESTION #3441
Question 110
'RBCs' (Red Blood Cells) rely exclusively on which pathway for energy?
Correct Answer Logic:
RBCs lack mitochondria and must use anaerobic glycolysis.
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Social Studies
QUESTION #10015
Question 111
Globally, approximately how many women experience gender-based violence in their lifetime?
Correct Answer Logic:
UN data indicates roughly 1 in 3 women worldwide experience gender-based violence.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Civil Engineering
QUESTION #6586
Question 113
An airport site selection criterion requires that the site should:
Correct Answer Logic:
Correct airport siting criteria include:
- Away from residential areas and schools (noise)
- Clear atmosphere, free from smoke/haze (visibility)
- Adequate spacing from other airports
- Good drainage and level terrain
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Social Studies
QUESTION #10078
Question 114
What is the main critique leveled against essentialism in anthropology?
Correct Answer Logic:
Essentialism is criticized for treating identities/traits as fixed, thereby overlooking the fluid and diverse nature of human experience.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology)
QUESTION #3434
Question 115
The 'Isoelectric Point' ($pI$) of a protein is the $pH$ at which it:
Correct Answer Logic:
At this $pH$, the protein does not move in an electric field.
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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I)
QUESTION #3622
Question 116
Which drug is used as a 'Demulcent' and is obtained from 'Plantago ovata'?
Correct Answer Logic:
Ispaghula husk is a bulk-forming laxative and demulcent.
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Logical Reasoning
QUESTION #3955
Question 117
Despite their microscopic size, there are very few biological materials that these _____ cannot _____.
English Literature
QUESTION #10760
Question 118
__________ is the writer of The Spy and is regarded as "the first of the great American novelists."
Correct Answer Logic:
James Fenimore Cooper (1789β1851) wrote The Spy (1821) β a historical novel of the American Revolution β and is often called the 'first great American novelist.' He is best known for his Leatherstocking Tales, including The Last of the Mohicans. Washington Irving was a predecessor but primarily wrote essays and sketches; Hawthorne and Poe came later.
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Islamic Studies
QUESTION #8251
Question 119
Which Surah is called "Ummul Kitab"?
Correct Answer Logic:
Surah Al-Fatiha is called 'Ummul Kitab' (Mother of the Book) and also 'Ummul Quran' (Mother of the Quran). It is the opening Surah of the Quran with 7 verses, also known as 'As-Sab'ul Mathani' (The Seven Oft-Repeated Verses). It is recited in every unit of prayer (Salah) and encompasses the essence of the entire Quran: praising Allah, seeking guidance, and asking for the straight path. The Prophet (PBUH) called it the greatest Surah in the Quran.
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Reading and Writing (Module-1)
QUESTION #10433
Question 120
The refugees, ------- from their homeland by war, struggled to rebuild their lives in an unfamiliar country.
Correct Answer Logic:
Being forced to leave one's homeland by war is being 'uprooted.'
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