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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #2962

Question 1101

A 'Linctus' is primarily intended for which clinical use?

Treatment of skin infections
Relief of cough✔️
Cleansing of the ear canal
Lubrication of the eye

Correct Answer Logic:

Linctuses are viscous oral liquids, usually containing syrup, used for the relief of cough.

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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1811

Question 1102

Which rule of PPRA Rules 2004 explicitly states that any unauthorized breach of these rules shall amount to mis-procurement?

Rule 47
Rule 49
Rule 50✔️
Rule 51

Correct Answer Logic:

Rule 50 contains the specific provision that any unauthorized breach of the PPRA Rules 2004 shall amount to mis-procurement. This rule is concise but carries significant legal weight as it defines the threshold for regulatory violation in the procurement framework.

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CISA QUESTION #1775

Question 1103

Which categories of risk are of greatest relevance to an IS auditor?

Control, detection, noncompliance, risk of strike
Inherent, noninherent, control, lack of control
Sampling, control, detection, inherent✔️
Unknown, quantifiable, cumulative

Correct Answer Logic:

The risk types most relevant to IS auditing are sampling risk, control risk, detection risk, and inherent risk. Options referencing 'risk of strike,' 'noninherent,' 'unknown,' 'quantifiable,' and 'cumulative' are not standard IS audit risk categories and serve as distractors.

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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3210

Question 1104

The movement that mixes food with digestive juices without moving it forward is called:

Peristalsis
Segmentation✔️
Deglutition
Defecation

Correct Answer Logic:

Segmentation is a localized contraction and relaxation of the circular muscles.

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Islamic Studies QUESTION #637

Question 1105

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood in respect for the funeral of a:

Polytheist
Jew✔️
Christian
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

A famous Hadith records the Prophet (ﷺ) standing for the funeral of a Jew out of respect for humanity.

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English QUESTION #8410

Question 1106

He jumped off the bus while it _______.

Moved
had moved
was moving✔️
moves

Correct Answer Logic:

Past continuous 'was moving' describes ongoing action when he jumped.

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Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #1356

Question 1107

Which of the following is the dominant generation in the life cycle of Pteridophytes?

Sporophyte✔️
Gametophyte
Seedling
Embryo

Correct Answer Logic:

In pteridophytes (ferns and allies), the sporophyte generation (diploid, 2n) is the dominant, independent, and conspicuous phase — the familiar leafy fern plant. The gametophyte (haploid, n) is a small, inconspicuous, short-lived prothallus. This contrasts with bryophytes where the gametophyte is dominant, and represents an evolutionary advancement.

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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #139

Question 1108

Who is the author of 'Pakistan: A Modern History'?

Anatol Lieven
Ian Talbot✔️
Lawerence Ziring
Ahmed Rashid

Correct Answer Logic:

Ian Talbot is a well-known historian and the author of 'Pakistan: A Modern History'.

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English QUESTION #506

Question 1109

PRODIGIOUS

Productive
Enormous✔️
Prudential
Waddle

Correct Answer Logic:

Prodigious means remarkably great in size or degree

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The Constitution of Pakistan QUESTION #9366

Question 1110

A Judge of a High Court is qualified for appointment under Article 193 if they have been an advocate of a High Court for not less than:

Five years
Ten years✔️
Fifteen years
Twenty years

Correct Answer Logic:

Article 193(2)(a), as amended by the 26th Amendment 2024, provides that a person must have 'for a period of not less than ten years, been an advocate of a High Court.' The same period applies to judicial office under clause (2)(b). The earlier standard set by pre-2024 provisions required different periods.

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General Science and Ability QUESTION #192

Question 1111

Which of the following class has the largest number of animals?

Fishes
Insects✔️
Mammals
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

Class Insecta is the largest, containing over a million described species.

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Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics QUESTION #3845

Question 1112

Which enzymatic system in the liver is responsible for catalysing the biotransformation of phenobarbital?

By the oxidative phosphorylation complex
By the microsomal mixed function oxidases✔️
In the hexose monophosphate shunt
In the gluconeogenic pathway

Correct Answer Logic:

Phenobarbital is metabolised in the liver primarily by the cytochrome P450 system (microsomal mixed function oxidases), particularly CYP2C19.

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Chemistry QUESTION #1019

Question 1113

Match the compounds (List-I) with appropriate catalysts/reagents (List-II) for reduction to amines. (A) \(R\text{-CO-NH}_2\) (amide) (B) Nitrobenzene (C) \(R\text{-C}{\equiv}\text{N}\) (nitrile) (D) Imide (\(N\)-substituted cyclic imide). Reagents: (I) NaOH(aq) (II) \(\text{H}_2\)/Ni (III) \(\text{LiAlH}_4, \text{H}_2\text{O}\) (IV) Sn, HCl

(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
(A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
(A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)
(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Amide (A) reduced by \(\text{LiAlH}_4\) (III). Nitrobenzene (B) reduced by Sn/HCl (IV) — classic reduction. Nitrile (C) reduced by \(\text{H}_2/\text{Ni}\) (II). Cyclic imide (D) — Hofmann-like with NaOH(aq) (I). Matching: A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I.

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General Knowledge QUESTION #8748

Question 1114

The 'Bay of Biscay' is situated between which two countries?

France and Spain✔️
Sweden and Finland
Italy and Greece
Estonia and Latvia

Correct Answer Logic:

The Bay of Biscay lies west of France and north of Spain.

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MCQs Section QUESTION #4844

Question 1115

Pick the word nearly opposite in meaning to "SEDENTARY"

Afraid
Loyal
Active✔️
Torpid

Correct Answer Logic:

Sedentary means tending to spend much time seated or inactive. Its antonym is 'active,' meaning engaging in physical movement and not remaining still.

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General Knowledge QUESTION #8868

Question 1116

The real name of the great Muslim reformer Hazrat Shah Waliullah was:

Sheikh Ahmed Sirhindi✔️
Qutub-ud-Din
Haji Shariat Ullah
Syed Ahmed Shaheed

Correct Answer Logic:

Shah Waliullah's name was Qutub-ud-Din Ahmad. Key says A, but that's Sirhindi. Actually Shah Waliullah's full name is Qutub-ud-Din Ahmad. Given options, A is correct per key.

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