Reading Mode - Questions

Rent is a cost of occupying space — floor space is the logical basis. Number of employees suits canteen costs; production output suits variable costs; value of machinery suits depreciation/insurance.

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Nursing QUESTION #9198

Question 1084

A Charge Nurse reads a study reporting Sensitivity = 95% and Specificity = 60% for a new screening tool. What does this mean?

The tool correctly identifies 95% of true negatives and 60% of true positives
The tool correctly identifies 95% of true positives and 60% of true negatives✔️
The tool has a 95% positive predictive value and 60% negative predictive value
The tool is 95% accurate overall with a 60% error rate

Correct Answer Logic:

Correct Answer: B

Sensitivity and Specificity Definitions:

Measure	Formula	Meaning
Sensitivity	$\frac{TP}{TP + FN}$	% of true positives correctly identified (rules OUT disease if negative — SnNOut)
Specificity	$\frac{TN}{TN + FP}$	% of true negatives correctly identified (rules IN disease if positive — SpPIn)

In this case:

95% sensitivity: The tool correctly identifies 95% of patients who have the condition
60% specificity: Only 60% of those without the condition are correctly identified as negative — meaning a high false positive rate (40%)

A high-sensitivity, low-specificity tool is useful for screening where missing a case is dangerous.

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Physics QUESTION #7022

Question 1085

According to the kinetic theory of gases, why do gas molecules exert pressure on the walls of their container?

They undergo a change in momentum when hitting the walls.✔️
They continuously stick to the walls.
They lose energy until they reach the wall.
They are attracted by the forces of the walls.

Correct Answer Logic:

Pressure is defined as force per unit area. Force is the rate of change of momentum. When molecules collide elastically with the walls, their direction changes, resulting in a change in momentum which exerts a force on the wall.

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Physics QUESTION #7855

Question 1086

Correct SI unit pair:

Energy-Newton
Force-Joule
Power-Watt✔️
Velocity-m/s²

Correct Answer Logic:

Power: watt (J/s). Energy: joule; Force: newton; Velocity: m/s.

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Chemistry QUESTION #7352

Question 1087

The maximum number of electrons in a subshell of an atom is determined by which formula?

$2n^2$
$4\ell + 2$✔️
$2\ell + 1$
$4\ell - 2$

Correct Answer Logic:

Key formulae:

Max electrons in a shell: $2n^2$
Max electrons in a subshell: $4\ell + 2$
Number of orbitals in a subshell: $2\ell + 1$

For example, d-subshell ($\ell = 2$): $4(2)+2 = 10$ electrons. f-subshell ($\ell = 3$): $4(3)+2 = 14$ electrons.

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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #9084

Question 1088

Pakistan is situated near which line of latitude?

Tropic of Cancer✔️
Tropic of Capricorn
Equator
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

The Tropic of Cancer passes through southern Pakistan.

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General Knowledge QUESTION #2603

Question 1089

Which of the following scenarios BEST illustrates the 'Digital Divide' in a workplace?

Two employees using different brands of computers
Senior management using advanced data analytics tools while junior clerical staff cannot use basic email or spreadsheets✔️
A computer running Windows instead of Linux
An office with fast internet versus a branch with slow internet

Correct Answer Logic:

The digital divide is the growing skills gap between people with and without digital literacy skills. When senior staff use advanced tools while junior staff cannot even use basic email, this represents a clear digital divide — a gap in digital literacy and access within the same organization.

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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1798

Question 1090

Rule 42(b) on 'request for quotations' requires a minimum of how many quotations, and from which category of firms?

Two quotations from any registered firms
Three quotations from GST registered firms, original equipment manufacturers or authorized dealers✔️
Four quotations from SECP registered companies
Three quotations from any suppliers regardless of registration

Correct Answer Logic:

Rule 42(b)(i) and (iii) together require that at least three quotations be obtained from GST registered firms, original equipment manufacturers, or authorized dealers when procurement value exceeds PKR 100,000 but does not exceed PKR 500,000.

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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #9055

Question 1091

The session of the Senate of Pakistan is presided over by:

The President
The Speaker of the National Assembly
The Chairman of the Senate✔️
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

The Chairman of the Senate presides.

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Administration QUESTION #9539

Question 1092

Henri Fayol identified 14 principles of management. A district officer issues orders to a field inspector who simultaneously receives contradictory orders from a divisional director. Which single Fayol principle has been most directly violated, and what is its practical consequence?

Division of work — resulting in role confusion and overlapping responsibilities
Unity of command — resulting in conflict, confusion and erosion of accountability✔️
Scalar chain — resulting in bypassing the line of authority
Esprit de corps — resulting in breakdown of team cohesion

Correct Answer Logic:

Unity of command (Fayol's Principle 4) holds that each employee should receive orders from one superior only. When violated, accountability becomes diffuse, conflict is inevitable, and the employee cannot determine whose instructions take priority — directly undermining organizational discipline.

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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #1219

Question 1093

The authority to remove the first auditor before the expiry of term is with:

The shareholders in a general meeting✔️
The shareholders in the first annual general meeting
The Board of Directors
The Central Government

Correct Answer Logic:

Under companies legislation, the first auditor (appointed by the Board of Directors before the first AGM) can be removed before the expiry of their term by the shareholders in a general meeting, not by the Board of Directors. This safeguards auditor independence from management.

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General Knowledge QUESTION #8609

Question 1094

In which month does the UN General Assembly typically hold its annual regular session?

August
September✔️
October
November

Correct Answer Logic:

The UNGA regular session begins in September each year.

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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #9626

Question 1095

Gross Profit is Rs. 40,000. Administrative expenses are Rs. 15,000, selling expenses Rs. 5,000, and financial expenses Rs. 5,000. There is also other income of Rs. 2,000. What is the Net Profit?

Rs. 15,000
Rs. 17,000✔️
Rs. 10,000
Rs. 12,000

Correct Answer Logic:

Net Profit = Gross Profit – Operating Expenses + Other Income. Operating expenses = 15,000 + 5,000 + 5,000 = Rs. 25,000. Operating Profit = 40,000 – 25,000 = Rs. 15,000. Add other income: 15,000 + 2,000 = Rs. 17,000.

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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3478

Question 1096

Which of the following is considered an 'Organized' crude drug?

Castor oil
Opium latex
Cinchona bark✔️
Acacia mucilage

Correct Answer Logic:

Organized drugs possess a defined cellular structure (leaves, barks, roots), whereas unorganized drugs are secretions or extracts.

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Library Sciences QUESTION #1526

Question 1097

Which type of encyclopaedia is most suitable for providing a brief, factual overview of a topic for a student beginning research on an unfamiliar subject?

A subject-specific encyclopaedia
A general encyclopaedia✔️
A biographical encyclopaedia
A technical handbook

Correct Answer Logic:

A general encyclopaedia (such as Encyclopaedia Britannica) provides broad, introductory overviews of a wide range of topics, making it most suitable for a student seeking initial background information on an unfamiliar subject before consulting more specialized sources.

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English QUESTION #8402

Question 1098

Has he ever _______ to America?

Be
Being
Been✔️
Has been

Correct Answer Logic:

'Been' is the past participle of 'go'.

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Chemistry QUESTION #5554

Question 1099

In which of the following processes does the bond order increase AND the magnetic character change from paramagnetic to diamagnetic?

$NO \to NO^+$✔️
$N_2 \to N_2^+$
$O_2 \to O_2^+$
$O_2 \to O_2^{2-}$

Correct Answer Logic:

$NO$: BO = 2.5, paramagnetic (1 unpaired $\pi^*$ electron). $NO^+$: BO = 3.0 (loses the unpaired $\pi^*$ electron), diamagnetic. Bond order increases (2.5 → 3.0) AND changes from paramagnetic to diamagnetic. Other options either decrease bond order or don't change magnetic character as required.

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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6083

Question 1100

Which of the following statements regarding drawings is/are correct?

They represent a decrease in the owner's investment in the business.
They must always be less than the total profit for the year.
They constitute the salary paid to the owner.

1 and 2
1 only✔️
2 and 3
3 only

Correct Answer Logic:

Drawings are simply the withdrawal of assets (usually cash) by the owner, which reduces equity (investment). They can exceed profit (reducing capital), and they are not 'salaries' in a legal or accounting sense for sole traders/partners.

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Suggest a Question

Measure	Formula	Meaning
Sensitivity	\(\frac{TP}{TP + FN}\)	% of true positives correctly identified (rules OUT disease if negative — SnNOut)
Specificity	\(\frac{TN}{TN + FP}\)	% of true negatives correctly identified (rules IN disease if positive — SpPIn)