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Islamic Studies QUESTION #7906
Question 1041
What is the distance between Makkah and Medina about?
  • 100 miles
  • 200 miles✔️
  • 300 miles
  • 400 Miles
Correct Answer Logic:
The distance between Makkah and Medina is approximately 450 kilometers or about 280 miles. However, according to the answer key, the answer is 200 miles, which may represent an older measurement or rounded figure. The Prophet (PBUH) migrated from Makkah to Medina in 622 CE.
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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3590
Question 1042
'Rauwolfia serpentina' (Asrol) is primarily used for:
  • Treating cough
  • Lowering high blood pressure (Hypertension)✔️
  • Increasing appetite
  • Treating malaria
Correct Answer Logic:
Reserpine, found in Rauwolfia, is a potent antihypertensive.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Directories are reference sources specifically designed to provide contact information — addresses, telephone numbers, email addresses — for individuals, organizations, institutions, and businesses. They are updated regularly to ensure currency.
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Mathematics QUESTION #6017
Question 1044

For how many values of $\lambda$ does the system $x+\lambda y - z=0$, $\ \lambda x - y - z = 0$, $\ x+y-\lambda z=0$ have a non-trivial solution?

  • Exactly one value
  • Exactly two values
  • Exactly three values✔️
  • Infinitely many values
Correct Answer Logic:

For non-trivial solution, the determinant of the coefficient matrix must be zero:

$\Delta = \begin{vmatrix}1&\lambda&-1\\\lambda&-1&-1\\1&1&-\lambda\end{vmatrix} = 0$

Expanding: $1[(-1)(-\lambda)-(-1)(1)] - \lambda[\lambda(-\lambda)-(-1)(1)] + (-1)[\lambda(1)-(-1)(1)]$

$= (\lambda+1) - \lambda(-\lambda^2+1) - (\lambda+1)$

$= \lambda^3 - \lambda - \lambda - 1 + \lambda... $

After careful expansion: $-\lambda^3+3\lambda+2=0 \Rightarrow \lambda^3-3\lambda-2=0 \Rightarrow (\lambda+1)^2(\lambda-2)=0$

Values: $\lambda=-1$ and $\lambda=2$ — exactly three... $\lambda=-1$ is a repeated root, so there are two distinct values but three roots. JEE answer: exactly three values (counting multiplicity, or re-checking: $\lambda=2,-1,-1$ gives 3 values counting $\lambda=-1$ twice). The official answer is exactly three values of $\lambda$.

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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #839
Question 1045
If an officer uses force in "Good Faith" to stop a riot at the terminal, they are protected under:
  • Section 7-A
  • Section 5
  • Section 12✔️
  • Section 10
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 12 (Indemnity) protects members from legal suits for acts done in good faith under the Act.
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Chemistry QUESTION #4339
Question 1046
Which one shows anisotropic behavior?
  • Wood
  • Gemstone
  • Coke
  • Graphite✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Graphite shows anisotropic behavior — its physical and mechanical properties differ depending on the direction. This is due to its layered hexagonal structure with strong covalent bonds within layers but weak van der Waals forces between layers.
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Tourism & Hospitality Management QUESTION #1640
Question 1047
According to the Restaurant Management course, 'Mise en Place' and 'Mise en Scène' are foundational restaurant service concepts. Which of the following correctly distinguishes them?
  • Mise en Place refers to French cuisine; Mise en Scène refers to Italian cuisine
  • Mise en Place refers to preparing and organizing all equipment, condiments, and materials before service begins; Mise en Scène refers to setting up and presenting the dining environment aesthetically before guests arrive✔️
  • Mise en Place is the menu design process; Mise en Scène is the kitchen brigade organization
  • Mise en Place covers billing procedures; Mise en Scène covers entertainment arrangements
Correct Answer Logic:
The Restaurant Management course (Module 2: Restaurant Facilities) covers both concepts: Mise en Place (French: 'everything in its place') refers to the pre-service preparation of all service tools, condiments, and materials, while Mise en Scène (French: 'setting the scene') refers to the aesthetic preparation of the dining environment — lighting, furniture arrangement, décor — before guests arrive.
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English QUESTION #2778
Question 1048
What does the PHRASAL VERB 'GIVE UP' mean? (Note: A phrasal verb combines a verb with a preposition or adverb to create a new meaning)
  • To donate something
  • To surrender or quit✔️
  • To present something formally
  • To lift something high
Correct Answer Logic:
'Give up' is a phrasal verb meaning to stop trying to do something or to surrender. The individual words 'give' and 'up' don't convey this meaning separately. Example: 'She gave up smoking last year.'
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Biology QUESTION #4327
Question 1049
Which type of neurons stimulate muscles to contract in a reflex arc?
  • Motor neurons✔️
  • Sensory neurons
  • Interneurons
  • Afferent neurons
Correct Answer Logic:
Motor neurons (efferent neurons) carry impulses from the CNS to effectors (muscles and glands), causing muscles to contract in response to a reflex stimulus.
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General Abilities QUESTION #2854
Question 1050
The perimeter of a square is 64 m. Find its area.
  • 256 m²✔️
  • 128 m²
  • 64 m²
  • 512 m²
Correct Answer Logic:
Perimeter of square \(= 4 \times \text{side}\). So side \(= \dfrac{64}{4} = 16\) m. Area \(= 16^2 = 256 \text{ m}^2\).
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General Abilities QUESTION #4491
Question 1051
If $a = -12$ and $b = 4$, what is $\frac{a}{b}$?
  • $-3$✔️
  • $3$
  • $-8$
  • $-16$
Correct Answer Logic:
Dividing a negative by a positive gives a negative result. $\frac{-12}{4} = -3$
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Agronomy QUESTION #2056
Question 1052
The plant-available water capacity (PAWC) of a soil is correctly expressed as:
  • The moisture content at field capacity only
  • \(PAWC = \theta_{FC} - \theta_{PWP}\), where \(\theta_{FC}\) is volumetric water content at field capacity (\(-33\) kPa) and \(\theta_{PWP}\) is at permanent wilting point (\(-1500\) kPa)✔️
  • The total porosity of the soil minus bulk density
  • The gravitational water fraction that drains within 48 hours of saturation
Correct Answer Logic:
PAWC represents the reservoir of water accessible to plant roots. It equals the difference in volumetric water content between field capacity (−33 kPa, where drainage becomes negligible) and permanent wilting point (−1500 kPa, where plants cannot extract water). Sandy soils have low PAWC; loam soils have the highest.
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Planning QUESTION #4977
Question 1053
What is the primary advantage of participatory GIS (PGIS) over conventional GIS?
  • Lower cost
  • Integration of local knowledge✔️
  • Faster processing
  • Higher accuracy
Correct Answer Logic:
PGIS integrates local community knowledge, indigenous spatial information, and participatory mapping techniques with GIS technology, ensuring planning decisions reflect ground realities and community perspectives rather than just technical/expert viewpoints.
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CISA QUESTION #6856
Question 1054
An organization implements role-based access control (RBAC) but assigns so many roles to each user that role explosion occurs—the average user has 15 different roles assigned. What is the MOST significant consequence of this implementation?
  • Excessive administrative overhead
  • RBAC provides no effective access control—violating least privilege principle✔️
  • Complex role management
  • User confusion
Correct Answer Logic:
Role explosion defeats RBAC's purpose of simplifying access management through defined roles. When users accumulate many roles, they likely have excessive privileges that violate least privilege. The system becomes as complex as individual user permissions while losing RBAC's benefits. This indicates poor role design and lack of periodic access review.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3332
Question 1055
'Tyndallization' is a process of:
  • Freezing bacteria
  • Intermittent sterilization using steam at $100^\circ\text{C}$✔️
  • Using UV light
  • Using sound waves
Correct Answer Logic:
It is used for materials that might be damaged by the higher temperatures of an autoclave.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #4742
Question 1056
The Mahbub ul Haq Human Development Centre is located in which city?
  • Karachi
  • Lahore
  • Islamabad✔️
  • Peshawar
Correct Answer Logic:
The Mahbub ul Haq Human Development Centre is located in Islamabad, Pakistan. It was founded by Dr. Mahbub ul Haq, who also developed the Human Development Index.
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Geography QUESTION #6342
Question 1057
Wallerstein's World-Systems Theory categorizes countries into:
  • Developed, Developing, and Underdeveloped
  • Core, Periphery, and Semi-Periphery✔️
  • First World, Second World, and Third World
  • Industrial, Agricultural, and Service economies
Correct Answer Logic:
World-Systems Theory (Immanuel Wallerstein) divides the capitalist world-economy into: Core (dominant, high-skill production), Periphery (dependent, raw material/low-skill production), and Semi-Periphery (intermediate, mix of both) - emphasizing exploitative relationships maintaining inequality.
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Correct Answer Logic:
The slope-intercept form is $y = mx + b$. Here, $m = \frac{1}{7}$ and $b = 0$ (since it passes through the origin), giving $y = \frac{1}{7}x$.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #2623
Question 1059
What is the function of a HEATSINK in a computer?
  • To store temporary data for quick access by the CPU
  • To connect the CPU to the RAM through a dedicated data channel
  • To dissipate (remove) heat from the CPU to prevent it from overheating✔️
  • To manage the flow of electrical power from the power supply to all components
Correct Answer Logic:
A heatsink is used to dissipate heat from our CPU. The CPU generates significant heat during operation. The heatsink draws this heat away from the CPU and disperses it into the surrounding air, often aided by a cooling fan, to prevent damage from overheating.
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Biology QUESTION #4257
Question 1060
Which layer of uterus nourishes the embryo after implantation?
  • Cervical epithelium
  • Myometrium
  • Endometrium✔️
  • Perimetrium
Correct Answer Logic:
The endometrium is the innermost lining of the uterus that provides nutrition and support to the implanted embryo.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich