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Correct Answer Logic:
Five years ago: P + Q = 30, so today P + Q = 40.
Today: P + Q + R = 60 (since average = 20).
Therefore R = 60 − 40 = 20 years today.
After 10 years: R = 20 + 10 = 30 years.
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Biology QUESTION #7782
Question 842

Which function is NOT controlled by the autonomic nervous system?

  • Cardiac muscle contraction
  • Salivation
  • Smooth muscle contraction
  • Thoughts and emotions✔️
Correct Answer Logic:

Autonomic (sympathetic/parasympathetic) controls involuntary functions: heart rate, digestion, salivation, smooth muscle. Thoughts and emotions are controlled by the central nervous system (cerebrum/limbic system).

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Geography QUESTION #1238
Question 843
UTM stands for:
  • Unified Transverse Mercator
  • Universal Transverse Mercator✔️
  • Unified threat management
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
UTM stands for Universal Transverse Mercator — a widely used map projection and coordinate system. It divides the Earth into 60 vertical zones, each 6° of longitude wide, and uses a transverse Mercator projection within each zone to minimize distortion. It is used in cartography, navigation, and GIS applications.
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Journalism / Mass Communication QUESTION #6375
Question 844
The Press Council of Pakistan is described in the textbook as “a euphemistic connotation of censorship.” According to Article 19 of the Constitution of Pakistan (1973), freedom of the press is guaranteed subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of which of the following?
  • Only national security and defence
  • Only morality and decency
  • The glory of Islam, integrity/security/defence of Pakistan, friendly relations with foreign states, public order, decency, morality, contempt of court, defamation, or incitement to an offence✔️
  • Unlimited freedom — no restrictions are permissible under any circumstances
Correct Answer Logic:

Article 19 of the Constitution of Pakistan (1973) reads: “Every citizen shall have the right of freedom of speech and expression, and there shall be freedom of the press, subject to any reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interest of the glory of Islam or the integrity, security, or defence of Pakistan or any part thereof, friendly relations with foreign states, public order, decency or morality or in relation to the contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offence.” This is a comprehensive list of permissible restrictions. Critics of Pakistani press law note that the breadth of these restrictions — especially “glory of Islam” and “public order” — gives governments considerable room to restrict media freedom. The Freedom of Information Ordinance 2002, while acknowledging citizens' right to know, was also criticised for its restrictive list of disclosable records and 21-day response timeframe, which were seen as undermining the public's true right of access to government information.

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English QUESTION #2761
Question 845
Which sentence uses the SEMICOLON correctly?
  • She was tired; but she kept working.
  • She was tired; she kept working.✔️
  • She was tired; and she kept working.
  • She was tired; to keep working.
Correct Answer Logic:
A semicolon is used to join two independent (complete) clauses without a conjunction. 'She was tired; she kept working' correctly joins two complete sentences. A semicolon should not be used before conjunctions like 'but' or 'and'.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Required dose $= 5\ \mu\text{g/kg/min} \times 64\ \text{kg} = 320\ \mu\text{g/min}$. Concentration $= 6.4\ \text{mg}/100\ \text{mL} = 64\ \mu\text{g/mL}$. Volume $= \dfrac{320}{64} = 5\ \text{mL/min}$.
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Islamic Studies QUESTION #356
Question 847
"Al-Farooq" (biography of Hazrat Umar) was written by:
  • Shah Waliullah
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
  • Sulaiman Nadvi
  • Shibli Noumani✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Shibli Noumani is the author of this famous Urdu biography.+1
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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #597
Question 848
Comrade', Newspaper was published by:
  • Abdul Majid Salik
  • Maulana Zafar Ali Khan
  • Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar✔️
  • None of These
Correct Answer Logic:
Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar launched the English weekly Comrade in 1911.
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Correct Answer Logic:
مترادف وہ الفاظ ہوتے ہیں جن کے معنی ملتے جلتے یا یکساں ہوں جیسے غم، الم، حزن۔
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General Ability and Fire Fighting QUESTION #5613
Question 850
Which fire class requires a specialized dry powder extinguisher?
  • Class A
  • Class B
  • Class C
  • Class D✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Class D fires involve combustible metals like magnesium and potassium. These metals can react with water and standard agents
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General Abilities QUESTION #4503
Question 851
Which property states that $a \times b = b \times a$?
  • Associative
  • Commutative✔️
  • Distributive
  • Identity
Correct Answer Logic:
The commutative property of multiplication states that order doesn't matter: $a \times b = b \times a$
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Correct Answer Logic:

Net force (taking up as positive): $F_{net} = -mg - 0.2v^2 = -20 - 0.2v^2$

Using $ma = v\dfrac{dv}{dx}$: $2v\dfrac{dv}{dx} = -20 - 0.2v^2$

Separating variables: $\dfrac{v\,dv}{20+0.2v^2} = -\dfrac{dx}{2}$

Integrating from $v = 10$ to $v = 0$: let $k = 20 + 0.2v^2$, $dk = 0.4v\,dv$

$\dfrac{1}{0.4}\big[\ln(20) - \ln(40)\big] = -\dfrac{H}{2} \Rightarrow H = \dfrac{2\ln 2}{0.4} = \mathbf{5\ln 2}$

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Correct Answer Logic:
For $f'_c$ between 2500 and 4000 psi, $\beta_1$ is 0.85. For $f'_c > 4000$ psi, $\beta_1$ is reduced by 0.05 for every 1000 psi increment. $0.85 - 0.05 \times ((5000-4000)/1000) = 0.80$.
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Quantitative Reasoning QUESTION #8040
Question 854
PROHIBITIVE : PURCHASE :: (Find the pair that best matches the relationship between the given words)
  • preventive : heal
  • laudatory : praise
  • admonitory : fear
  • imperative : comply✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Something PROHIBITIVE (excessively costly or restrictive) prevents a PURCHASE from happening. Something imperative (absolutely necessary/commanding) compels one to comply. Both pairs = [adjective describing a force] : [action it drives or prevents]. Note: the pattern here is [adjective] causes/prevents [action]. 'Preventive:heal' works partially but 'preventive' is more general. 'Imperative:comply' most closely mirrors the cause-effect relationship.
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Biology QUESTION #7259
Question 855
The one gene–one enzyme relationship was established for the first time in:
  • Diplococcus pneumoniae
  • Neurospora crassa✔️
  • Salmonella typhimurium
  • Escherichia coli
Correct Answer Logic:
Beadle and Tatum (1941) established the one gene–one enzyme hypothesis using the bread mould Neurospora crassa. They induced mutations by X-rays and found each mutation blocked a specific metabolic step, implying each gene codes for one enzyme. This work won them the Nobel Prize in 1958.
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Mathematics QUESTION #4123
Question 856
For $\int_0^2 \int_{\sqrt{x}}^2 f(x, y) \, dy \, dx$, what is the equivalent integral after changing order?
  • $\int_0^2 \int_0^{y^2} f(x, y) \, dx \, dy$✔️
  • $\int_0^{\sqrt{2}} \int_0^{y^2} f(x, y) \, dx \, dy$
  • $\int_0^4 \int_0^{\sqrt{x}} f(x, y) \, dx \, dy$
  • $\int_{\sqrt{2}}^2 \int_0^{y^2} f(x, y) \, dx \, dy$
Correct Answer Logic:
Region: $0 \leq x \leq 2$ and $\sqrt{x} \leq y \leq 2$. This equals $0 \leq y \leq 2$ and $0 \leq x \leq y^2$. New integral: $\int_0^2 \int_0^{y^2} f(x, y) \, dx \, dy$.
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General Abilities QUESTION #4602
Question 857
Solve: $5x = 35$
  • $x = 7$✔️
  • $x = 30$
  • $x = 40$
  • $x = 175$
Correct Answer Logic:
Divide both sides by $5$: $x = \frac{35}{5} = 7$
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Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #5452
Question 858
Notes: Haudenosaunee Confederacy (1,000-year alliance of six nations, Great Law of Peace). Bruce Johansen believes Great Law influenced US Constitution (influence theory). Which choice presents this theory to an unfamiliar audience?
  • Bruce Johansen believes the Great Law was very influential.
  • Influence theory is supported by Franklin and Jefferson studying the Confederacy.
  • Influence theory holds that principles of the Great Law of Peace, a centuries-old agreement binding six Native nations in the northeastern US, influenced the US Constitution.✔️
  • Native people influenced US founding in many ways.
Correct Answer Logic:
Option C clearly defines the theory and explains the Great Law for an unfamiliar audience.
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Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #5993
Question 859
The 'HACCP' system in dairy processing identifies milk pasteurization as a Critical Control Point (CCP) because:
  • Pasteurization is the most expensive step
  • Pasteurization is the step where hazardous pathogens are reduced to safe levels and failure can lead directly to consumer harm (time-temperature control is measurable and correctable)✔️
  • It is mandated by ISO 9001
  • It determines the fat content of the final product
Correct Answer Logic:
A CCP in HACCP is a step where control can be applied to prevent, eliminate, or reduce a food safety hazard to acceptable levels. Pasteurization is the primary CCP in fluid milk processing: it controls pathogens (\(Salmonella\), \(L.\;monocytogenes\), \(M.\;bovis\), \(E.\;coli\) O157:H7). Critical limits (\(72^{\circ}\text{C}/15\;\text{s}\) for HTST), monitoring, corrective actions (FDV), and verification (ALP test) are all established.
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Chemistry QUESTION #437
Question 860
The extent of un-saturation in a fat is expressed as its
  • Acid number
  • Iodine number✔️
  • Saponification number
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Iodine number measures unsaturation
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