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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #4046
Question 781
'Balanced Draft' means:
  • The boiler is not tilted
  • Both forced and induced draft fans are used to maintain near-atmospheric pressure in the furnace✔️
  • The water and steam are equal
  • The fuel is cheap
Correct Answer Logic:
This prevents flue gas leakage into the boiler room.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Characteristic equation: $s^3 + 6s^2 + 8s + K = 0$. Routh array row 3 pivot: $\frac{48-K}{6}$. For marginal stability: $48 - K = 0 \Rightarrow K = 48$.
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Biology QUESTION #7283
Question 783
Algae have cell walls made up of:
  • Cellulose, hemicellulose and pectins
  • Cellulose, galactans and mannans✔️
  • Hemicellulose, pectins and proteins
  • Pectins, cellulose and proteins
Correct Answer Logic:
The cell walls of algae are composed of cellulose, galactans, and mannans (polysaccharides). Some algae also have additional components: diatoms have silica; red algae have agar and carrageenan (both galactans). This distinguishes algal walls from plant walls (cellulose + hemicellulose + pectin) and fungal walls (chitin).
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MCQs Section QUESTION #4853
Question 784
Choose the word nearly opposite in meaning to "PENCHANT"
  • Dislike✔️
  • Attitude
  • Imminence
  • Distance
Correct Answer Logic:
Penchant means a strong or habitual liking for something. Its antonym is 'dislike,' meaning a feeling of distaste or aversion toward something.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Prader-Willi syndrome results from loss of function of genes on the paternal copy of chromosome 15q11-q13 (long arm of chromosome 15). This is typically due to a deletion in the paternal chromosome 15. The same region, when deleted from the maternal chromosome, causes Angelman syndrome — a classic example of genomic imprinting.
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Correct Answer Logic:

This is a $1^\infty$ indeterminate form. Take logarithm:

$\ln p = \lim_{x\to0^+}\dfrac{\ln(1+\tan^2\sqrt{x})}{2x}$

Let $t=\sqrt{x}$, so $x=t^2$, $x\to0^+$ means $t\to0^+$:

$= \lim_{t\to0^+}\dfrac{\ln(1+\tan^2 t)}{2t^2} = \lim_{t\to0^+}\dfrac{\tan^2 t}{2t^2} = \dfrac{1}{2}$

(using $\ln(1+u)\approx u$ for small $u$ and $\lim_{t\to0}\frac{\tan t}{t}=1$)

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General Knowledge QUESTION #4764
Question 787
Hu Jintao held which positions simultaneously in China?
  • General Secretary of Communist Party only
  • President of China only
  • Both General Secretary of Communist Party and President✔️
  • Premier of the State Council
Correct Answer Logic:
Hu Jintao served simultaneously as General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and President of the People's Republic of China from 2002/2003 to 2012/2013.
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MCQs Section QUESTION #4869
Question 788
Correct antonym of "MORATORIUM" is
  • Large tomb
  • Waiting period✔️
  • Security for debt
  • Funeral house
Correct Answer Logic:
Moratorium means a temporary prohibition or suspension of an activity. Its antonym is 'waiting period' — however, moratorium itself means a pause/delay, so the answer here points to 'waiting period' as the closest contextual opposite implying continuation rather than suspension.
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Urdu QUESTION #5191
Question 789
درست محاورہ بتائیں؟
  • ٹانگ ٹانگے مارنا
  • ناچ نہ جانے آنگن ٹیڑھا✔️
  • تارے دکھائی دینا
  • ان میں سے کوئی نہیں
Correct Answer Logic:
صحیح ضربِ مثل ہے: 'ناچ نہ جانے آنگن ٹیڑھا' یعنی اپنی غلطی کو چھپانے کے لیے بہانہ ڈھونڈنا۔
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Correct Answer Logic:
مترادف وہ الفاظ ہوتے ہیں جن کے معنی ملتے جلتے یا یکساں ہوں جیسے غم، الم، حزن۔
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Correct Answer Logic:
The preposition 'between' requires the objective case ('me') rather than the nominative case ('I').
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Physics QUESTION #377
Question 792
The vertical velocity of ball thrown upward __________ with time.
  • Decreases linearly
  • Remains constant
  • Doubles✔️
  • Decreases parabolically
Correct Answer Logic:
Due to constant gravitational acceleration, velocity decreases linearly
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Biology QUESTION #7287
Question 793
Ringworm in humans is caused by:
  • Viruses
  • Bacteria
  • Fungi✔️
  • Nematodes
Correct Answer Logic:
Ringworm (tinea) is a common superficial fungal infection (dermatophytosis) caused by fungi such as Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton. Despite the name, no worm is involved. It causes circular, scaly, itchy patches on the skin. It is treated with antifungal agents like clotrimazole or terbinafine.
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General Abilities QUESTION #4528
Question 794
What is $\sqrt{(-5)^2}$?
  • $-5$
  • $5$✔️
  • $\pm 5$
  • $25$
Correct Answer Logic:
$\sqrt{a^2} = |a|$, the absolute value. So $\sqrt{(-5)^2} = \sqrt{25} = 5$
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Correct Answer Logic:
2
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Correct Answer Logic:
'Once in a blue moon' is an idiom meaning something that happens very rarely or infrequently. A 'blue moon' is a rare astronomical event, which is why it represents rarity. Example: 'He visits us once in a blue moon.'
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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #285
Question 797
Why Arab rule could not extend beyond Sindh and Multan?
  • Geographical barriers and rigid terrain
  • Strong resistance from local rulers✔️
  • Lack of interest in territorial expansion
  • Internal conflicts among the Arabs
Correct Answer Logic:
Strong resistance from local Hindu dynasties like the Gurjara-Pratiharas halted further Arab expansion.+1
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Civil Procedure QUESTION #3685
Question 798
A citizen of State A sues a corporation in federal court for $\text{\$500,000}$. The corporation is incorporated in State B and has its only manufacturing plant in State A, but its 'nerve center' (headquarters where officers direct activities) is in State B. The corporation moves to dismiss for lack of diversity. How should the court rule?
  • Grant the motion, because the plant is in State A, making the corporation a citizen of State A.
  • Grant the motion, because the amount in controversy must be proven with certainty at the pleading stage.
  • Deny the motion, because under the 'nerve center' test, the corporation is a citizen only of State B.✔️
  • Deny the motion, because a corporation is only a citizen of its state of incorporation.
Correct Answer Logic:
Under 28 U.S.C. $\S 1332(c)(1)$ and the Supreme Court's ruling in Hertz Corp. v. Friend, a corporation's principal place of business is its 'nerve center.' Since the nerve center and incorporation are in State B, and the plaintiff is in State A, complete diversity exists.
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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #3994
Question 799
If an Inspector discovers a 'Structural Flaw' that makes a boiler dangerous, they are empowered to:
  • Give a verbal warning only
  • Immediately prohibit the use of the boiler✔️
  • Suggest a paint job
  • Wait until the next annual inspection
Correct Answer Logic:
Safety is the priority; the Inspector can issue an order to stop operation until repairs are certified.
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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3621
Question 800
The botanical name of 'Garlic' is:
  • Allium cepa
  • Allium sativum✔️
  • Aloe vera
  • Atropa belladonna
Correct Answer Logic:
Allium sativum is garlic; Allium cepa is onion.
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