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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3586
Question 7261
If drugs are classified as 'Alkaloids', 'Glycosides', or 'Volatile Oils', which system is being used?
  • Morphological
  • Chemical✔️
  • Pharmacological
  • Taxonomical
Correct Answer Logic:
Chemical classification is based on the primary active constituents of the drug.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MCQs Section QUESTION #4904
Question 7262
A new phenomena, which is visible at Managua's major intersections, are waves of vendors and beggars, which include many children and mob cars at the stoplights — _____.
  • A new phenomena, which is visible at Managua's major intersections, are waves of vendors and beggars, which include many children and
  • Visible at Managua's major intersections are waves of vendors and beggars with many children, new phenomena that
  • A new phenomenon visible at Managua's major intersections is waves of vendors and beggars, many of them children, who✔️
  • A wave of vendors and beggars, many of whom are children, are visible at Managua's major intersections, where they are a new phenomenon and
Correct Answer Logic:
Singular 'phenomenon' correctly pairs with singular verb 'is.' 'Many of them children' is a proper absolute phrase describing the beggars. Option A uses plural 'phenomena' with singular 'is' (subject-verb disagreement). Option B is structurally awkward. Option D creates disagreement between 'a wave…are.'
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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #7681
Question 7263
What is the primary purpose of the Security Force?
  • Protection of the buildings and individuals inside✔️
  • Protocol for civilian individuals
  • To cause violence
  • All of these
Correct Answer Logic:
The primary purpose of security forces, particularly specialized units like ASF, is to protect buildings, infrastructure, and individuals inside from threats. They provide physical security, access control, and emergency response to ensure safety and security.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Civil Engineering QUESTION #6604
Question 7264
In the design of a compression member (column) using AISC LRFD specifications, the flexural buckling stress $F_{cr}$ is determined based on the 'slenderness parameter' $\lambda_c$. What does a value of $\lambda_c > 1.5$ typically signify?
  • The column will fail by plastic yielding.
  • The column is 'short' and inelastic buckling occurs.
  • The column is 'long' and elastic (Euler) buckling governs.✔️
  • The column is exempt from local buckling requirements.
Correct Answer Logic:
In AISC LRFD design for compression members, $\lambda_c = (KL/r\pi) \sqrt{F_y/E}$. A value greater than 1.5 indicates the elastic buckling range where the Euler formula (modified by a resistance factor) dominates the failure mode.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

Time of flight $= \dfrac{2v_0}{g}$ (time for vertical displacement to return to zero).

Horizontal range $= u_0 \times \dfrac{2v_0}{g} = \mathbf{\dfrac{2u_0 v_0}{g}}$

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Cutting along \(AB\) (perpendicular to axis) halves the lens — each half-lens has the same radii but acts as a plano-convex lens; power doubles to 8 D. Cutting along \(CD\) (along the axis) does not change power. Each quarter piece has power 8 D.
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Mathematics QUESTION #1273
Question 7267
A harmonic function \(u(x,y)\) must satisfy:
  • The Cauchy-Riemann equations
  • Laplace's equation \(\nabla^2 u=0\)✔️
  • The wave equation
  • The heat equation
Correct Answer Logic:
A real-valued function \(u(x,y)\) is harmonic if it satisfies Laplace's equation: \(\dfrac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}+\dfrac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2}=0\). If \(f=u+iv\) is analytic, both \(u\) and \(v\) are harmonic. The Cauchy-Riemann equations relate \(u\) and \(v\) but are not the definition of harmonicity.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Urdu QUESTION #5199
Question 7268
'پانجشنبہ' ہفتے کا کون سا دن ہے؟
  • پیر
  • بدھ
  • جمعرات✔️
  • ہفتہ
Correct Answer Logic:
پانجشنبہ فارسی میں پانچواں دن یعنی جمعرات کو کہتے ہیں۔
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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6211
Question 7269
An auditor determines that the probability of a material misstatement occurring is $P(M)$ and the probability that the internal controls fail to detect it is $P(C)$. If the auditor's goal is to keep the total Audit Risk $AR \le 0.05$, which analytical approach is required?
  • Rely solely on the $P(C)$ provided by management
  • Increase the extent of Substantive Testing to reduce Detection Risk✔️
  • Decrease the sample size to save time
  • Ignore $P(M)$ if the company is a Public Company
Correct Answer Logic:
According to ISA 200, Audit Risk is a function of the risks of material misstatement and detection risk. If inherent and control risks are high, the auditor must reduce Detection Risk through increased substantive testing to maintain a low $AR$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
The sentence indicates that reactions have varied over time, with later writers valuing Austen more than those of her own time. The first blank should pair with 'condescension' to show contrasting reactions. The second blank refers to writers from her own era. Adoration...contemporaries is correct: reactions ranged from adoration to condescension, and later writers valued her more than her contemporaries (those living at the same time) did.
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Journalism / Mass Communication QUESTION #6359
Question 7271
Samuel Morse's telegraph officially inaugurated the first long-distance electrical message on May 14, 1844. What was the text of that first message and between which two cities was it sent?
  • 'Hello World' — New York to Philadelphia
  • 'What hath God wrought' — Baltimore to Washington D.C.✔️
  • 'E pluribus unum' — Boston to New York
  • 'Come here Watson I need you' — New York to Boston
Correct Answer Logic:

On 14 May 1844, Samuel Morse officially inaugurated the first long-distance electrical telegraph link between Baltimore, Maryland and Washington D.C. by transmitting the now-famous message: “What hath God wrought.” The message was suggested by Annie Ellsworth, daughter of the U.S. Patent Commissioner, and is a biblical quotation (Numbers 23:23). Morse had patented the telegraph in 1837 and spent years securing government funding for the Baltimore–Washington demonstration line. The telegraph revolutionised mass communication by enabling the near-instantaneous transmission of news over long distances, which had a profound impact on the newspaper industry. Note: The phrase “Come here Watson I need you” is associated with Alexander Graham Bell's telephone (1876), not Morse's telegraph.

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Civil Engineering QUESTION #6616
Question 7272
What is the primary reason for using a 'moment connection' instead of a 'shear connection' in a steel frame?
  • To reduce the cost of fabrication
  • To allow for easier thermal expansion
  • To provide lateral stability and resistance to wind/seismic loads✔️
  • To ensure the beam behaves as a simply supported member
Correct Answer Logic:
Moment connections (Rigid connections) transfer both shear and bending moments, allowing the frame to act as a rigid system that resists lateral forces through frame action (portal effect).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Civil Procedure QUESTION #3734
Question 7273
A defendant is acquitted of murder in state court. Can the federal government later charge the defendant with 'violating the victim's civil rights' based on the same killing without violating Double Jeopardy?
  • No, Double Jeopardy prevents being tried twice for the same act.
  • Yes, under the 'Dual Sovereignty' doctrine.✔️
  • No, unless new evidence is discovered.
  • Yes, but only if the first trial was a bench trial.
Correct Answer Logic:
The 'Dual Sovereignty' doctrine allows different sovereign entities (State and Federal) to prosecute a person for the same conduct if it violates the laws of both sovereigns.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #2614
Question 7274
RAM (Random Access Memory) is best described as:
  • Permanent storage that keeps data even when the computer is turned off
  • Temporary memory used by the computer to store data currently being used or processed✔️
  • A type of storage drive used to save music and documents permanently
  • The software instructions that tell the CPU how to start up the computer
Correct Answer Logic:
RAM (Random Access Memory) is temporary memory. It holds data that the CPU is actively working with. When you shut down the computer, RAM is cleared. This is why unsaved documents are lost during an unexpected shutdown.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MCQs Section QUESTION #4903
Question 7275
A migraine typically afflicts one side of the head, lasts for hours or days, and may recur _____.
  • as infrequently as once every other month or often, as daily
  • as infrequently as once every other month or as often as daily✔️
  • infrequently, as often as once every other month, or often, like
  • infrequently, like once every other month, or often, like
Correct Answer Logic:
It uses fully parallel 'as…as' constructions: 'as infrequently as once every other month or as often as daily.' Option A omits the second 'as,' breaking the parallel. Options C and D incorrectly use 'like' in place of 'as' in comparative constructions. Option E mixes constructions inconsistently.
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General Abilities QUESTION #4603
Question 7276
Expand: $(2x + 3)(x - 1)$
  • $2x^2 + x - 3$
  • $2x^2 - 2x + 3x - 3$
  • $2x^2 + x - 3$
  • Both A and B✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
$(2x+3)(x-1) = 2x^2 - 2x + 3x - 3 = 2x^2 + x - 3$. Options A and B both represent this.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #8532
Question 7277
The synonym of 'Infinitesimal' is:
  • Miniscule✔️
  • Enormous
  • Distend
  • Immense
Correct Answer Logic:
Infinitesimal means extremely small; minuscule.
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Disaster Management QUESTION #6524
Question 7278
What distinguishes Eco-DRR from traditional structural disaster mitigation?
  • Eco-DRR is less expensive
  • Eco-DRR uses ecosystem services to reduce disaster risks while providing co-benefits✔️
  • Eco-DRR only applies to flood management
  • Eco-DRR replaces the need for built infrastructure
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 8.2 defines Eco-DRR as restoring and conserving natural barriers (mangroves, forests, wetlands) that reduce disaster risks while maintaining environmental integrity. This provides multiple co-benefits (biodiversity, carbon sequestration, livelihoods) unlike single-purpose structural solutions.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #1017
Question 7279
When sec-butylcyclohexane reacts with bromine in the presence of sunlight, the major product is:
  • Bromination at the ring (cyclohexyl position)
  • Bromination at the secondary carbon of the ring giving equatorial Br
  • Bromination at the tertiary carbon of the sec-butyl chain (most stable radical)✔️
  • Bromination at the secondary carbon of the butyl chain
Correct Answer Logic:
Free radical bromination is highly selective and preferentially attacks the most stable (tertiary) radical. The sec-butyl group has a tertiary C–H at the branch point. Bromine in sunlight selectively replaces the tertiary H, giving the tertiary bromide as the major product (option 3 in paper).
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General Knowledge QUESTION #176
Question 7280
Trump has threatened to take control of the Panama Canal due to:
  • Security issues
  • Fee Charges increase
  • Trade Dispute
  • None of these✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
This refers to political rhetoric regarding Chinese influence over the canal.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich