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Geography QUESTION #1245
Question 6881
The point in the sky directly over the observer is called:
  • Horizon
  • Zenith✔️
  • Aphelion
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
The zenith is the point in the celestial sphere directly above an observer — the point at exactly 90° from all points on the observer's horizon. The horizon is the line where the sky meets the Earth. Aphelion is the point in Earth's orbit farthest from the Sun. The zenith is used as a reference point in astronomy and navigation.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #2626
Question 6882
DRIVERS in computing are:
  • Physical cables used to connect hard drives to the motherboard
  • Instructions that the CPU needs to understand and communicate with external devices like keyboards, webcams, and printers✔️
  • A type of cooling system used to regulate CPU temperature
  • The slots on a motherboard where RAM modules are inserted
Correct Answer Logic:
Drivers contain the instructions our CPU needs to understand external devices like keyboards, webcams, and printers. Without the correct driver installed, the computer cannot communicate properly with a connected peripheral device.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3054
Question 6883
The abbreviation 'q.s.' means:
  • Questionable
  • As much as is sufficient✔️
  • Quantity specified
  • Quickly solve
Correct Answer Logic:
'Quantum sufficiat' (q.s.) means as much as is sufficient.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Electrical Engineering QUESTION #2160
Question 6884
A signal $x(t) = 5\cos(200\pi t) + 3\sin(400\pi t)$ is sampled at $f_s = 300\,\text{Hz}$. Which frequency component(s) experience aliasing?
  • Both $100\,\text{Hz}$ and $200\,\text{Hz}$✔️
  • $100\,\text{Hz}$ only
  • $200\,\text{Hz}$ only
  • No aliasing occurs
Correct Answer Logic:
The two components have frequencies $100\,\text{Hz}$ and $200\,\text{Hz}$. The Nyquist limit is $f_s/2 = 150\,\text{Hz}$. Since both exceed $150\,\text{Hz}$, both components alias.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1916
Question 6885
Under Rule 8(1) when a case concerns more than one Division the Division in charge must consult other Divisions and no orders shall issue until all Divisions have been consulted. Under what condition can this requirement be dispensed with?
  • With the approval of the Cabinet
  • With the approval of the Prime Minister in cases of urgency✔️
  • With the approval of the Secretary concerned
  • With the approval of the Finance Division
Correct Answer Logic:
The proviso to Rule 8(1) states that in cases of urgency and with the approval of the Prime Minister this consultation requirement may be dispensed with but the case must be brought to other Divisions at the earliest opportunity.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Islamic Studies QUESTION #635
Question 6886
Sheikh Ali Hajwiri (Data Ganj Bakhsh) came to Lahore during whose period?
  • Mahmood Ghaznavi
  • Masood Ghaznavi✔️
  • Shahabuddin Ghori
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
He arrived in Lahore during the reign of Masood Ghaznavi, son of Mahmood.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #5518
Question 6887

Match the drugs in Column I with the appropriate chemical test in Column II:

Column I Column II
(A) Chloroxylenol (P) Carbylamine test
(B) Norethindrone (Q) Sodium hydrogencarbonate test
(C) Sulphapyridine (R) Ferric chloride test
(D) Penicillin (S) Bayer's test
  • $A \to R;\ B \to P;\ C \to S;\ D \to Q$✔️
  • $A \to Q;\ B \to S;\ C \to P;\ D \to R$
  • $A \to R;\ B \to S;\ C \to P;\ D \to Q$
  • $A \to Q;\ B \to P;\ C \to S;\ D \to R$
Correct Answer Logic:

Chloroxylenol contains a phenolic –OH group → Ferric chloride test (R). Norethindrone has a primary amine group → Carbylamine test (P). Sulphapyridine contains a C=C double bond (unsaturation) → Bayer's test (S). Penicillin is a carboxylic acid → Sodium hydrogencarbonate test (Q). So: $A \to R,\ B \to P,\ C \to S,\ D \to Q$.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #8921
Question 6888
Nylon is a type of:
  • Natural fibre
  • Synthetic fibre (polymer)✔️
  • Metal alloy
  • Wood product
Correct Answer Logic:
Nylon is a synthetic polymer.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Pharmaceutics II (Industrial and Quality Control) and Pharmaceutics III (Hospital and Community Pharmacy)) QUESTION #5721
Question 6889
A patient is prescribed a medication $500\text{ mg}$ $TID$. If the pharmacy uses a Unit Dose Method, how many individual dose units are typically prepared for a single regular dose application?
  • Three units at once
  • A predetermined amount for one regular dose✔️
  • The entire weekly supply
  • A bulk container of $100$ tablets
Correct Answer Logic:
The unit dose method involves providing a predetermined amount sufficient for one regular dose application.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacology and Social Behaviour, Law & Ethics and Computer Sciences) QUESTION #5780
Question 6890
In the psychosocial development stages, the period from birth to $8$ months focuses on developing:
  • Autonomy
  • Initiative
  • Trust✔️
  • Industry
Correct Answer Logic:
The first stage of development is Trust vs. Mistrust[cite: 7].
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
HR and Management QUESTION #6435
Question 6891

The term 'organizational restructuring' requiring effective HRM includes all EXCEPT:

  • Flattening organizational hierarchies
  • Mergers and acquisitions
  • Joint ventures and strategic alliances
  • Routine employee promotions✔️
Correct Answer Logic:

Organizational restructuring involves major changes like flattening organizations (reducing management levels), mergers and acquisitions (combining independent organizations), and joint ventures/alliances. Routine employee promotions are normal HR operations, not restructuring initiatives.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #8692
Question 6892
When was the People's Republic of China founded?
  • 1947
  • 1948
  • 1949✔️
  • None of above
Correct Answer Logic:
Communist China was founded on October 1, 1949.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

Distance in $n$-th second from rest: $s_n = \dfrac{a}{2}(2n-1)$

For $n = 3$, $a = \dfrac{4}{3}\text{ m/s}^2$:

$s_3 = \dfrac{4/3}{2}(2\times3-1) = \dfrac{2}{3}\times 5 = \mathbf{\dfrac{10}{3}\text{ m}}$

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Islamic Studies QUESTION #221
Question 6894
Which event is considered the turning point for the Abbasid Caliphate?
  • The Battle of the Zab✔️
  • The fall of Damascus
  • The Siege of Mecca
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
The Battle of the Zab (750 CE) marked the decisive defeat of the Umayyads.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #5548
Question 6895
Arrange the ionic radii of $N^{3-}$, $O^{2-}$, and $F^-$ in correct increasing order (in Å):
  • 1.36, 1.40 and 1.71 respectively
  • 1.36, 1.71 and 1.40 respectively
  • 1.71, 1.40 and 1.36 respectively✔️
  • 1.71, 1.36 and 1.40 respectively
Correct Answer Logic:
All three ions are isoelectronic (10 electrons each). As nuclear charge increases ($N(7) < O(8) < F(9)$), the electrons are pulled closer, so ionic radius decreases. Therefore: $r(N^{3-}) > r(O^{2-}) > r(F^-)$, i.e., 1.71 Å > 1.40 Å > 1.36 Å.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Co-interior angles (also called consecutive interior angles or same-side interior angles) are supplementary — they add up to \(180°\). So the other angle \(= 180° - 65° = 115°\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Psychology QUESTION #1463
Question 6897
Which type of validity is concerned with whether the test truly measures the concept it is intended to measure?
  • Content validity
  • Construct validity✔️
  • Criterion-related validity
  • Face validity
Correct Answer Logic:
Construct validity refers to the degree to which a test actually measures the theoretical construct (psychological concept) it purports to measure. For example, does an IQ test truly measure 'intelligence' as theoretically defined? Content validity concerns coverage of all relevant aspects of the construct; criterion-related validity concerns prediction of real-world outcomes; face validity is about surface appearance only.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3600
Question 6898
Which method is most commonly used to extract volatile oils from plants?
  • Maceration
  • Steam Distillation✔️
  • Soxhlet Extraction
  • Cold Pressing
Correct Answer Logic:
Steam distillation is the standard industrial method for capturing volatile oils.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Using BODMAS, first solve brackets: $3+4=7$. Then multiply: $2 imes 7=14$. Finally: $15 - 14 + 6 = 7$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

Wilms' Tumor (Nephroblastoma) — most common renal malignancy in children (peak age 3–4 years).

Classic presentation:

  • Asymptomatic abdominal mass (discovered by parent/during bath)
  • Painless gross hematuria
  • Hypertension (renin secretion)
  • Child appears well (unlike neuroblastoma — ill-appearing)

Important physical examination note: DO NOT palpate the abdominal mass repeatedly — risk of tumor capsule rupture and metastatic seeding.

Associations:

  • WAGR syndrome: Wilms' + Aniridia + Genitourinary anomalies + mental Retardation (WT1 gene mutation)
  • Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
  • Hemihypertrophy

Staging and Treatment:

StageDescriptionSurvival
IConfined to kidney, completely resected~95%
II–IIIRegional extension~85–90%
IVHematogenous mets (lung, liver)~75%

Treatment: Nephrectomy + chemotherapy (actinomycin D, vincristine) ± radiotherapy. Wilms' has excellent prognosis — one of most curable solid tumors.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich