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Physics QUESTION #7321

The velocity of a particle is given by $v = At + Bt^2$, where $A$ and $B$ are constants. The distance travelled between $t = 1\text{ s}$ and $t = 2\text{ s}$ is:

$\dfrac{3}{2}A + 4B$
$3A + 7B$
$\dfrac{3}{2}A + \dfrac{7}{3}B$✔️
$\dfrac{A}{2} + \dfrac{B}{3}$

Correct Answer Logic:

$x = \displaystyle\int_1^2 v\,dt = \int_1^2 (At + Bt^2)\,dt = \left[\dfrac{At^2}{2} + \dfrac{Bt^3}{3}\right]_1^2$

$= \left(\dfrac{4A}{2} + \dfrac{8B}{3}\right) - \left(\dfrac{A}{2} + \dfrac{B}{3}\right) = \mathbf{\dfrac{3A}{2} + \dfrac{7B}{3}}$

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Paper-I (Pharmaceutics II (Industrial and Quality Control) and Pharmaceutics III (Hospital and Community Pharmacy)) QUESTION #5701

Question 6862

In the storage of vaccines, the term 'Cold Chain' refers to maintaining a temperature between:

$-20^{\circ}C$ to $0^{\circ}C$
$2^{\circ}C$ to $8^{\circ}C$✔️
$15^{\circ}C$ to $25^{\circ}C$
$0^{\circ}C$ to $4^{\circ}C$

Correct Answer Logic:

Most vaccines require a cold chain maintenance of $2^{\circ}C$ to $8^{\circ}C$.

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Political Science QUESTION #6688

Question 6863

The 18th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (2010) primarily focused on:

Presidential Powers
Provincial Autonomy✔️
Judicial Appointments
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

The 18th Amendment significantly increased provincial autonomy and removed the President's power to dissolve Parliament.

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General Abilities QUESTION #7664

Question 6864

A shirt originally priced at Rs 800 is on sale for 25% off. What is the final price after the discount?

Rs 600✔️
Rs 650
Rs 700
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

Discount = $25\% \text{ of } 800 = \frac{25}{100} \times 800 = 200$. Final price = Original price - Discount = $800 - 200 = 600$. Therefore, the shirt costs Rs 600 after the discount.

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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3409

Question 6865

'Beta-Oxidation' is the metabolic pathway for the breakdown of:

Glucose
Amino acids
Fatty acids✔️
DNA

Correct Answer Logic:

Fatty acids are broken down into Acetyl-CoA units in the mitochondria.

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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #747

Question 6866

High voltage is obtained from?

Plasma generators✔️
Battery
Energy prob
None

Correct Answer Logic:

Van de Graaff generators and plasma generators are used to produce very high voltages. Among given options plasma generators is correct.

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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #7678

Question 6867

Intelligence Bureau (IB) is a civilian intelligence agency assigned the task of:

Counter intelligence for internal security✔️
Surveillance at the borders
Maintain political stability
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

The Intelligence Bureau (IB) is Pakistan's premier civilian intelligence agency responsible for internal security, counter-intelligence, and gathering intelligence on internal threats. It works to prevent espionage, terrorism, and threats to national security within Pakistan's borders.

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Nursing QUESTION #9297

Question 6868

The priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with an acute asthma attack is:

Risk for infection
Impaired gas exchange related to bronchoconstriction✔️
Deficient knowledge about asthma medications
Activity intolerance

Correct Answer Logic:

In acute asthma, bronchoconstriction, mucosal edema, and mucus plugging all lead to airway obstruction and impaired gas exchange — the immediate life-threatening problem.

Nursing priority hierarchy in asthma (ABC framework):

Impaired gas exchange — life-threatening, top priority
Ineffective airway clearance
Anxiety (which worsens bronchoconstriction)
Activity intolerance
Deficient knowledge (addressed after stabilization)

Immediate nursing interventions:

Position: High Fowler's or leaning forward (tripod position)
Administer short-acting bronchodilators (Salbutamol/Albuterol nebulization)
Supplemental oxygen to maintain \\text{SpO}_2 \\geq 94\\%
Continuous monitoring of peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR)

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Law QUESTION #9492

Question 6869

A mortgagee bank files a suit for sale of the mortgaged property. The bank is the plaintiff. It applies for a temporary injunction restraining the mortgagor B from creating any third-party interest in the property pending suit. B argues an injunction cannot be granted in favour of the plaintiff since the suit itself seeks sale of the property. Is B's argument sound?

No; a Court has power to grant interim injunctions to preserve the subject-matter of the suit and protect the plaintiff's interest pending final adjudication, regardless of the relief ultimately sought✔️
No; but the injunction requires the deposit of security by the plaintiff
Yes; interim injunctions are only for defendants
Yes; a plaintiff seeking sale cannot simultaneously obtain an injunction

Correct Answer Logic:

Under Order XXXIX CPC, a Court can grant a temporary injunction in any suit at any stage if the case falls within the prescribed conditions. The relief finally sought does not preclude interim relief. Preserving the mortgaged property from further encumbrance pending a suit for sale is a classic ground for interim injunction.

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Verbal Reasoning QUESTION #8172

Question 6870

Using the table below, compare the dollar values of the two foreign currencies:

Country	Value of 1 US Dollar
Argentina	0.93 peso
Kenya	32.08 shillings

Quantity A: The dollar value of 1 Argentine peso

Quantity B: The dollar value of 1 Kenyan shilling

Quantity A is greater✔️
Quantity B is greater
The two quantities are equal
The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

Correct Answer Logic:

If $1$ USD $= 0.93$ peso, then $1$ peso $= \dfrac{1}{0.93} \approx 1.075$ USD.

If $1$ USD $= 32.08$ shillings, then $1$ shilling $= \dfrac{1}{32.08} \approx 0.031$ USD.

Quantity A $\approx 1.075$ USD > Quantity B $\approx 0.031$ USD.

Quantity A is greater.

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Nursing QUESTION #9238

Question 6871

A patient develops Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) in the ICU. According to ACLS 2020 guidelines, what is the CORRECT sequence of management?

Defibrillate 360J → Amiodarone 300mg → CPR 2 min → Epinephrine 1mg
CPR 2 min → Defibrillate 200J biphasic → Epinephrine 1mg → CPR 2 min → Amiodarone if VF persists
Defibrillate immediately → CPR 2 min → Epinephrine 1mg IV → CPR 2 min → Amiodarone 300mg if VF/pVT persists✔️
Epinephrine 1mg → CPR 5 min → Defibrillate 360J → Amiodarone 150mg

Correct Answer Logic:

Correct Answer: C — ACLS VF/pulseless VT Algorithm (2020)

ACLS Shockable Rhythm (VF/pVT) Algorithm:

Defibrillate immediately (biphasic 120–200J; monophasic 360J)
CPR 2 minutes (high-quality: 100–120 compressions/min, depth $5-6 \text{ cm}$)
Check rhythm — if still VF/pVT:
Epinephrine 1 mg IV/IO every 3–5 minutes
Defibrillate again
CPR 2 minutes
If VF/pVT persists: Amiodarone 300 mg IV (second dose: 150 mg) OR Lidocaine

Key points:

Minimize interruptions in CPR (pause $< 10$ seconds for shocks)
Treat reversible causes: 5 H's and 5 T's (Hypoxia, Hypovolemia, H$^+$ acidosis, Hypo/Hyperkalemia, Hypothermia; Tension pneumothorax, Tamponade, Toxins, Thrombosis-PE, Thrombosis-coronary)
Epinephrine: given after first or second defibrillation attempt, then every 3–5 min

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Urdu QUESTION #5037

Question 6872

'یہ سب تمہارا کرم ہے آقا' والی نعت کس نے لکھی ہے؟

اقبال عظیم
خالد محمود نقشبندی
مظفر وارثی✔️
ان میں سے کوئی نہیں

Correct Answer Logic:

یہ مشہور نعت 'یہ سب تمہارا کرم ہے آقا' مظفر وارثی نے لکھی ہے۔

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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3432

Question 6873

'Kwashiorkor' is a severe form of malnutrition caused by deficiency of:

Carbohydrates
Fats
Proteins✔️
Vitamins

Correct Answer Logic:

Often seen in children, characterized by edema (swollen belly).

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Constitutional Law QUESTION #5837

Question 6874

Congress passes a law that prevents the Supreme Court from hearing any case that challenges the 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' policy for the military. Is this law valid?

Yes, under the 'Exceptions and Regulations' clause of Article III.✔️
Yes, because it involves a 'political question' regarding military affairs.
No, because Congress cannot strip the court of jurisdiction over cases already in progress.
No, because it violates the due process rights of litigants to have a neutral forum.

Correct Answer Logic:

This is another application of the 'Exceptions Clause' (Article III, Section 2). Congress has broad authority to limit the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, though it cannot use this power to violate other constitutional provisions (like the Bill of Rights).

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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3092

Question 6875

Which protein is known as the 'Thin Filament' in a muscle fiber?

Myosin
Actin✔️
Collagen
Keratin

Correct Answer Logic:

Actin (thin) and Myosin (thick) filaments slide past each other during muscle contraction.

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English QUESTION #8358

Question 6876

ARID means:

Fertile
barren✔️
Quaint
talkative

Correct Answer Logic:

Arid means very dry; barren means infertile — but barren is closer? Actually arid = dry, barren = unable to produce. Key says B barren.

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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3589

Question 6877

Which alkaloid is obtained from 'Atropa belladonna'?

Quinine
Atropine✔️
Morphine
Reserpine

Correct Answer Logic:

Atropine is a tropane alkaloid used as an antispasmodic and mydriatic.

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Chemistry QUESTION #5550

Question 6878

Identify the set that contains only isoelectronic species (same number of electrons):

$O^-,\ F^-,\ Na,\ Mg^+$
$O^{2-},\ F^-,\ Na,\ Mg^{2+}$
$O^-,\ F^-,\ Na^+,\ Mg^{2+}$
$O^{2-},\ F^-,\ Na^+,\ Mg^{2+}$✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Each species must have the same electron count. $O^{2-}$: 10 e⁻. $F^-$: 10 e⁻. $Na^+$: 10 e⁻. $Mg^{2+}$: 10 e⁻. All have 10 electrons — they are isoelectronic! The other options contain species with different electron counts.

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Law QUESTION #9523

Question 6879

A trial Court tries a suit and passes a decree. An appeal is filed to the District Court which upholds the trial Court's decree. The losing party wants to challenge the District Court's decree. What is the next available remedy?

File a second appeal to the High Court on any ground
Directly petition the Supreme Court
File a review before the District Court
File a second appeal to the High Court on a substantial question of law only, under Section 100 CPC, since a second appeal on questions of fact alone is not maintainable✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Section 100 CPC provides that a second appeal to the High Court lies only on a substantial question of law. Second appeals on pure questions of fact are not competent. The appellant must specifically formulate the substantial question of law at the time of filing.

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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6128

Question 6880

A company needs to raise finance to build a factory. Which action would best protect existing shareholders' interests?

A bonus issue of shares
A fully subscribed rights issue of shares✔️
Issue of debentures
A general issue of ordinary shares to the public

Correct Answer Logic:

Option B (Rights issue) is correct.

A rights issue gives existing shareholders the right to buy new shares in proportion to their holdings — maintaining proportional ownership and avoiding dilution.

A: Bonus issue does not raise new finance.
C: Debentures are debt, not equity.
D: General issue dilutes existing shareholders' ownership.

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