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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2514
Question 6081
For a beam under pure bending, the assumption that plane sections remain plane (Euler-Bernoulli hypothesis) implies that:
  • Shear strain across the section is constant
  • Normal strain varies linearly with distance from the neutral axisβœ”οΈ
  • Shear stress is zero everywhere
  • Normal stress is uniform across the cross-section
Correct Answer Logic:
The Euler-Bernoulli hypothesis leads directly to a linear strain distribution: \(\varepsilon = -y/\rho\), where \(y\) is distance from the neutral axis and \(\rho\) is the radius of curvature. This produces the linear bending stress distribution \(\sigma = -My/I\).
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3384
Question 6082
Amino acids are linked together by which type of bond to form proteins?
  • Ionic bond
  • Peptide bondβœ”οΈ
  • Glycosidic bond
  • Hydrogen bond
Correct Answer Logic:
A peptide bond forms between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another.
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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #7742
Question 6083

What happens to calcium ions when a skeletal muscle recovers (relaxes) after contraction?

  • Released from SR
  • Released from myosin head
  • Pumped into SRβœ”οΈ
  • Exchanged for sodium
Correct Answer Logic:

During relaxation, Ca²⁺ is actively pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) via Ca²⁺-ATPase (SERCA), lowering cytosolic Ca²⁺ and allowing tropomyosin to block myosin-binding sites.

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English QUESTION #819
Question 6084
Spot the error: 'He (A)borrowed the money (B)so he could (C)finish his (D)education.'
  • borrowed
  • so he couldβœ”οΈ
  • finish his
  • education
Correct Answer Logic:
The error is at (B). 'so he could' should be 'so that he could'. The conjunction 'so that' is correct for expressing purpose.
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Agronomy QUESTION #2054
Question 6085
Which of the following statements about zero tillage (direct seeding) in the rice–wheat cropping system of South Asia is MOST agronomically accurate?
  • Zero tillage increases soil compaction, always reducing wheat yields below conventionally tilled wheat
  • Zero tillage allows timely wheat planting after rice harvest, reducing the turnaround period, conserving soil moisture, lowering production costs, and achieving equal or higher yields compared to conventional tillage when managed correctlyβœ”οΈ
  • Zero tillage is only beneficial in light sandy soils and fails in clay loam soils typical of rice–wheat zones
  • Zero tillage eliminates the need for all herbicide application in wheat
Correct Answer Logic:
In the rice–wheat system, delayed wheat planting after rice harvest is a major yield constraint. Zero tillage (using zero-till drills) reduces the turnaround period by 10–15 days, conserves residual soil moisture, reduces diesel use by 60–70%, and achieves comparable or higher yields than conventional tillage β€” demonstrated across millions of hectares in Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh.
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Correct Answer Logic:
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is the oldest character encoding standard. It was designed to represent the English alphabet, digits, and punctuation marks using 7-bit numeric codes, but cannot represent characters from other languages.
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Geography QUESTION #1239
Question 6087
What is 'Metadata'?
  • Data about dataβœ”οΈ
  • Meteorological data
  • Oceanic data
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Metadata is literally 'data about data' β€” it describes the characteristics, context, quality, and structure of a dataset. In GIS, metadata provides information about a spatial dataset such as its source, projection, scale, date of creation, and accuracy. It helps users understand and properly use the data without examining the data itself.
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Logical Reasoning QUESTION #3958
Question 6088
Select the pair with a similar relationship: YAWN : BOREDOM
  • dream : sleepβœ”οΈ
  • anger : madness
  • smile : amusement
  • face : expression
Correct Answer Logic:
2
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Correct Answer Logic:
A standard basketball team has 5 players on the court at any given time, as established by the rules of FIBA and NBA.
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Law QUESTION #9693
Question 6090
Article 85 classifies which of the following as a public document?
  • A private contract registered voluntarily
  • Registered documents the execution of which is not disputedβœ”οΈ
  • All notarized documents
  • Private letters addressed to government officials
Correct Answer Logic:
Article 85(5) specifically includes 'registered documents the execution whereof is not disputed' as public documents.
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Library Sciences QUESTION #1560
Question 6091
In library cataloguing, a 'main entry' under AACR2 is defined as:
  • The first subject heading assigned to a work
  • The complete bibliographic record under which a work is primarily listed, traditionally under the principal author's nameβœ”οΈ
  • The call number assigned to a physical item
  • The title page transcription of a work
Correct Answer Logic:
Under AACR2, the main entry is the primary access point in a catalogue record under which the complete bibliographic description is entered β€” traditionally the personal author, corporate body, or title (if authorship is diffuse or unknown). It determines the primary location of the record in an alphabetical catalogue.
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Agronomy QUESTION #2040
Question 6092
Farm yard manure (FYM) is considered a 'complete fertilizer' because:
  • It contains only nitrogen in very high concentrations
  • It supplies all three major nutrients (N, P, K) plus secondary and micronutrients, organic matter, and beneficial microorganisms, improving both soil fertility and physical propertiesβœ”οΈ
  • It releases nutrients faster than any synthetic fertilizer
  • It permanently raises soil pH to optimum levels for all crops
Correct Answer Logic:
FYM contains N (0.5%), Pβ‚‚Oβ‚… (0.25%), Kβ‚‚O (0.5%) plus Ca, Mg, S, and micronutrients. More importantly, its organic matter improves soil structure, water-holding capacity, cation exchange capacity, and microbial activity β€” benefits no single synthetic fertilizer can provide.
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Economics QUESTION #1681
Question 6093
Which category of unemployment is directly attributable to the cyclical fluctuations of an economy β€” rising during recessions and falling during expansions?
  • Seasonal unemployment
  • Frictional unemployment
  • Cyclical unemploymentβœ”οΈ
  • Structural unemployment
Correct Answer Logic:
Cyclical unemployment (also called demand-deficient or Keynesian unemployment) arises directly from downturns in the business cycle. When aggregate demand falls during a recession, firms reduce output and lay off workers, causing cyclical unemployment to rise. It falls during economic expansions. Frictional unemployment results from job-searching transitions; structural from technological/skills mismatches; seasonal from time-of-year variations.
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Quantitative Reasoning QUESTION #8012
Question 6094
Choose the word pair that best expresses a relationship similar to that of FRUGAL : MISERLY
  • confident : arrogantβœ”οΈ
  • courageous : pugnacious
  • famous : aggressive
  • rash : foolhardy
Correct Answer Logic:
Frugal (careful with money) becomes miserly (excessively cheap) when taken to an extremeβ€”it's the same quality but in excess. Confident : arrogant shows the same relationship: confidence becomes arrogance when taken too far. Both pairs show a positive quality becoming negative through excess.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Article 193(2), as amended by the 26th Amendment 2024, provides: 'A person shall not be appointed as a Judge of a High Court unless he is a citizen of Pakistan, is not less than forty years of age.' This minimum age applies regardless of whether appointment is as an advocate or judicial officer track.
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Paper-I (Pharmaceutics II (Industrial and Quality Control) and Pharmaceutics III (Hospital and Community Pharmacy)) QUESTION #5739
Question 6096
Regarding 'Family Planning', which method is noted for providing protection against Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)?
  • Birth control pill
  • Male condomβœ”οΈ
  • IUD
  • Contraceptive injection
Correct Answer Logic:
The male condom is the only one listed that reduces the risk of many STIs.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #2986
Question 6097
Using Fried's Rule, calculate the dose for a $20$-month-old infant if the adult dose is $300\text{ mg}$.
  • $20\text{ mg}$
  • $40\text{ mg}$βœ”οΈ
  • $50\text{ mg}$
  • $60\text{ mg}$
Correct Answer Logic:
Fried's Rule: $(\text{Age in months} / 150) \times \text{Adult Dose}$. $(20/150) \times 300 = 40\text{ mg}$.
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Correct Answer Logic:
The contrast with 'resist' in the next sentence makes 'yield' (giving in) the logical choice.
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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3035
Question 6099
'Dusting Powders' are intended for:
  • Internal use
  • External application to the skinβœ”οΈ
  • Sterile injection
  • Inhalation
Correct Answer Logic:
Dusting powders are fine medicinal powders used externally on the skin.
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CISA QUESTION #6836
Question 6100
During an audit, management claims their firewall provides adequate security. Testing reveals the firewall has not been configured with any rules beyond installation defaults and logs are not monitored. What does this BEST represent?
  • Adequate security posture
  • Security device providing false sense of security without effective implementationβœ”οΈ
  • Cost-effective implementation
  • Appropriate risk acceptance
Correct Answer Logic:
A firewall with default settings and no monitoring provides minimal actual protection despite management's belief in its effectiveness. This creates a dangerous false sense of security where management believes they are protected when they are not. The presence of a security device without proper configuration and monitoring offers little real protection.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich