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Civil Procedure QUESTION #3717

A buyer and seller agree on the sale of a unique antique vase for $\text{\$50,000}$. Before delivery, the vase is destroyed in a fire through no fault of the seller. What is the status of the contract?

The seller must find an identical vase or pay damages.
The contract is discharged by impossibility/frustration of purpose.✔️
The buyer must still pay the $\text{\$50,000}$ because risk of loss passed at the time of the contract.
The seller is in breach for failure to deliver.

Correct Answer Logic:

Under the doctrine of impossibility (or impracticability), if the subject matter of the contract is destroyed without the fault of either party, the duties under the contract are discharged.

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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #9636

Question 5842

In a Single Entry system, a trader's Opening Capital was Rs. 100,000 and Closing Capital Rs. 145,000. During the year drawings were Rs. 30,000 and fresh capital introduced was Rs. 15,000. What is the Net Profit for the year?

Rs. 60,000✔️
Rs. 45,000
Rs. 75,000
Rs. 30,000

Correct Answer Logic:

Net Profit = Closing Capital + Drawings – Opening Capital – Fresh Capital = 145,000 + 30,000 – 100,000 – 15,000 = Rs. 60,000. The Statement of Profit or Loss reverses the owner's equity equation to isolate profit.

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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3468

Question 5843

'Hyperglycemia' is a hallmark symptom of:

Addison's disease
Diabetes Mellitus✔️
Hypothyroidism
Anemia

Correct Answer Logic:

Characterized by chronically high blood glucose levels.

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Physics QUESTION #986

Question 5844

For a short dipole placed at origin $O$, the dipole moment $P$ is along the $x$-axis. If the electric potential and electric field at $A$ (on the $x$-axis at distance $r$) are $V_0$ and $E_0$ respectively, then the electric potential and electric field at point $B$ on the $y$-axis at distance $2r$ are:

$V_0$ and $\dfrac{E_0}{4}$
zero and $\dfrac{E_0}{16}$✔️
zero and $\dfrac{E_0}{8}$
$\dfrac{V_0}{2}$ and $\dfrac{E_0}{16}$

Correct Answer Logic:

On the equatorial axis (y-axis): $V=0$ always. $E_{axial}=\frac{2kP}{r^3}$ and $E_{equatorial}=\frac{kP}{r^3}$. At distance $r$: $E_0=\frac{2kP}{r^3}$. At distance $2r$ on equatorial: $E=\frac{kP}{(2r)^3}=\frac{kP}{8r^3}=\frac{E_0}{16}$. So: zero and $\frac{E_0}{16}$.

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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #853

Question 5845

If an AD ASF detains a suspect beyond the legal time limit without producing them before a magistrate, it is a violation of:

Section 13
Fundamental Rights (Article 10)✔️
Section 5
Airport Regulations

Correct Answer Logic:

Article 10 of the Constitution of Pakistan (and standard legal ethics) protects against arbitrary detention, which ASF must respect under Section 7(3).

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MCQs Section QUESTION #4913

Question 5846

A recent study of ancient clay deposits has provided new evidence _____ contributed to the extinction of the dinosaurs and many other creatures some 65 million years ago.

supporting the theory of global forest fires ignited by a meteorite impact that
supporting the theory that global forest fires ignited by a meteorite impact✔️
that supports the theory of global forest fires that were ignited by a meteorite impact and that
in support of the theory that global forest fires were ignited by a meteorite impact and that

Correct Answer Logic:

It clearly expresses the theory: global forest fires ignited by a meteorite impact contributed to the extinction. In option A, the pronoun 'that' ambiguously modifies either 'meteorite impact' or 'fires.' Options C and D add unnecessary 'and that,' creating grammatical awkwardness. Option E changes the meaning by implying the meteorite directly caused the extinction rather than the forest fires.

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Urdu QUESTION #5239

Question 5847

میں نے یہ بال دھوپ میں سفید نہیں کیے۔ علمِ بیان کی رو سے یہ کیا ہے؟

تعریض
مجازِ مرسل
کنایہ✔️
استعارہ

Correct Answer Logic:

یہ کنایہ ہے کیونکہ بال دھوپ میں سفید نہیں کیے، اس سے مراد ہے کہ تجربہ اور عمر کا ثبوت ہے۔

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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3662

Question 5848

'Balsams' are resins that contain a high proportion of:

Benzoic or Cinnamic acids✔️
Water
Sugar
Alkaloids

Correct Answer Logic:

Balsam of Tolu and Balsam of Peru are examples.

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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3066

Question 5849

'Isotonic' solutions have the same osmotic pressure as:

Pure water
Blood and tears✔️
Syrup
Oil

Correct Answer Logic:

Isotonic solutions (like $0.9\%~NaCl$) are compatible with body fluids.

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General Knowledge QUESTION #828

Question 5850

testing mcqs single opt

Correct Answer Logic:

dsfasdfasd

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Nursing QUESTION #9134

Question 5851

A gravida 2 para 1 at 39 weeks presents in active labor. Vaginal examination reveals: cervix 8 cm dilated, fully effaced, vertex at +1 station, occiput posterior position. After 2 hours, no progress is noted. What is the MOST likely cause of arrest of descent?

Cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD)
Occiput Posterior (OP) position causing malrotation✔️
Inadequate uterine contractions (hypotonic labor)
Cord prolapse

Correct Answer Logic:

Persistent Occiput Posterior (POP) position is a common cause of prolonged second stage and arrest of descent. In OP position:

The fetal head presents with a larger diameter to the pelvis: occipito-frontal diameter $\approx 11.5\,\text{cm}$ vs. sub-occipito-bregmatic $9.5\,\text{cm}$ in OA
Internal rotation from OP to OA requires $135°$ rotation (vs. $90°$ from OT, $45°$ from OA)
Causes: anthropoid/android pelvis, deflexed head

Management options:

Manual rotation to OA (Barton's maneuver)
Expectant management if maternal/fetal condition good
Instrumental delivery: forceps (Kielland's rotational forceps) or rotational vacuum
Cesarean section if rotation fails or fetal distress

CPD is less likely in a multigravida who delivered previously without CPD. Hypotonic labor would show weak contractions on partograph/CTG.

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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3282

Question 5852

Fungi that are unicellular and reproduce by 'Budding' are called:

Molds
Yeasts✔️
Mushrooms
Algae

Correct Answer Logic:

Yeasts like *Saccharomyces* are single-celled fungi that reproduce via budding.

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Chemistry QUESTION #4370

Question 5853

Which of the following is a basic buffer?

$NH_4OH/NH_4Cl$✔️
$NaOH/NaCl$
$NaOH/HCl$
$H_2CO_3/NaHCO_3$

Correct Answer Logic:

A basic buffer resists pH changes in the basic range and is made of a weak base and its conjugate acid salt. $NH_4OH$ (weak base) and $NH_4Cl$ (its conjugate acid salt) form a basic buffer with $pH > 7$.

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Home Economics QUESTION #6241

Question 5854

Which method of communication is most effective for demonstrating a new skill to a large group?

Radio broadcast
Result Demonstration
Method Demonstration✔️
Circular letter

Correct Answer Logic:

Method demonstrations allow learners to see the step-by-step process of a task.

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Law QUESTION #9699

Question 5855

Under Article 121, when an accused claims a General Exception under the Pakistan Penal Code, the burden of proving the existence of circumstances bringing the case within that exception lies:

On the prosecution
On the Court to investigate
On the accused himself✔️
On the witnesses

Correct Answer Logic:

Article 121 places the burden of proving circumstances bringing the case within any General Exception of PPC on the accused, and the Court shall presume the absence of such circumstances.

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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #316

Question 5856

Operation "Swift Resort" was launched by:

USA against Afghanistan
Pakistan against India✔️
India against Pakistan
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

This was the retaliatory aerial strike launched by the PAF on February 27, 2019, following the Balakot incident.

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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #839

Question 5857

If an officer uses force in "Good Faith" to stop a riot at the terminal, they are protected under:

Section 7-A
Section 5
Section 12✔️
Section 10

Correct Answer Logic:

Section 12 (Indemnity) protects members from legal suits for acts done in good faith under the Act.

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English QUESTION #2730

Question 5858

Which sentence is in the FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE?

She has gone to school.
He was writing a letter.
They will attend the meeting.✔️
I am going to the market.

Correct Answer Logic:

The future simple tense uses 'will + base verb' to express a decision or prediction. 'They will attend the meeting' is the correct future simple form.

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Education QUESTION #6897

Question 5859

A teacher who scores high on 'social attractiveness' as a professional attribute is BEST described by which combination of characteristics?

Subject mastery, strict disciplinary record, and formal communication style
Cheerful disposition, emotional maturity, friendliness, sincerity, and strong ego strength✔️
Extensive publication record, advanced academic qualifications, and professional detachment
High energy, entertaining delivery style, and willingness to form personal friendships with students

Correct Answer Logic:

Social attractiveness in teacher-student relations refers to the professional interpersonal qualities that make a teacher approachable and trustworthy: cheerfulness, emotional maturity, sincerity, and ego strength (the ability to remain calm and solution-focused in conflicts without becoming defensive or aggressive). These qualities are foundational to building the teacher-student relationships that support effective classroom management.

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Psychology QUESTION #1463

Question 5860

Which type of validity is concerned with whether the test truly measures the concept it is intended to measure?

Content validity
Construct validity✔️
Criterion-related validity
Face validity

Correct Answer Logic:

Construct validity refers to the degree to which a test actually measures the theoretical construct (psychological concept) it purports to measure. For example, does an IQ test truly measure 'intelligence' as theoretically defined? Content validity concerns coverage of all relevant aspects of the construct; criterion-related validity concerns prediction of real-world outcomes; face validity is about surface appearance only.

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