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The Elections Act 2017 QUESTION #9410

Under Section 11(2), the Commissioner has full financial powers to sanction and incur expenditure within the approved budgetary allocation. This power explicitly includes the authority to:

Issue supplementary budget demands to the Finance Ministry
Create posts✔️
Contract out election management to private entities
Invest surplus funds in government securities

Correct Answer Logic:

Section 11(2) specifically states that the Commissioner's full financial powers include 'creation of posts' within the approved budgetary allocation.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Physics QUESTION #992

Question 4982

A ball of mass 100 g is projected with velocity $20\ \text{m/s}$ at $60°$ with horizontal. The decrease in kinetic energy from projection to highest point is:

5 J
15 J✔️
20 J
zero

Correct Answer Logic:

At highest point, only horizontal component remains: $v_x = 20\cos60° = 10\ \text{m/s}$. Initial KE $= \frac{1}{2}(0.1)(400)=20\ \text{J}$. Final KE $= \frac{1}{2}(0.1)(100)=5\ \text{J}$. Decrease $= 20-5=15\ \text{J}$.

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Civil Engineering QUESTION #6570

Question 4983

The type of brick bond predominantly used in Government Sector construction projects in Pakistan is:

Flemish Bond
Double Flemish Bond
English Bond✔️
Fletcher Bond

Correct Answer Logic:

English Bond alternates courses of headers and stretchers and is widely specified in Government projects in Pakistan for its high strength and proven durability.

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General Abilities QUESTION #7983

Question 4984

If 4 out of 25 candidates failed a driving test, the percentage of candidates who passed is:

4%
21%
42%
84%✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Passed $= 25 - 4 = 21$
Percentage $= \dfrac{21}{25} \times 100 = 84\%$

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Geography QUESTION #1247

Question 4985

The process involved in Himalayan orogeny is:

Volcanism
Plate convergence✔️
Plate divergence
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

The Himalayan mountain range was formed by the convergence (collision) of the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate, which began approximately 50 million years ago. As the Indian subcontinent moved northward and collided with Eurasia, the intervening Tethys Sea sediments were folded and uplifted to form the Himalayas. This is a classic example of continent-continent collision.

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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3447

Question 4986

'Glycogenolysis' is the process of:

Synthesizing glycogen
Breaking down glycogen into glucose✔️
Storing fat
Producing insulin

Correct Answer Logic:

Triggered by glucagon or epinephrine when blood sugar is low.

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Geography QUESTION #6312

Question 4987

The Demographic Transition Model's Stage 5 (proposed for post-industrial societies) is characterized by:

Birth rate slightly exceeding death rate
Death rate exceeding birth rate with negative natural increase✔️
High birth and death rates in equilibrium
Fluctuating rates with no clear pattern

Correct Answer Logic:

Stage 5 (debated) describes societies like Japan and Germany where death rates exceed birth rates (fertility below 2.1 replacement level), resulting in negative natural increase and population decline despite low mortality.

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General Abilities QUESTION #2831

Question 4988

Simplify: $\dfrac{2^5 \times 4^3}{8^2 \times 2}$

4
8✔️
16
32

Correct Answer Logic:

$2^5 = 32$, $4^3 = (2^2)^3 = 2^6 = 64$, $8^2 = (2^3)^2 = 2^6 = 64$. Numerator $= 2^5 \times 2^6 = 2^{11}$. Denominator $= 2^6 \times 2^1 = 2^7$. Result $= 2^{11-7} = 2^4 = 16$.

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Physics QUESTION #7342

Question 4989

A projectile has initial velocity $(2\hat{i}+3\hat{j})\text{ m/s}$ at point A (at ground level). At point B (on the x-axis, same height as A), its velocity is:

$2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}$
$-2\hat{i}-3\hat{j}$
$-2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}$
$2\hat{i}-3\hat{j}$✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Horizontal component is unchanged throughout: $v_x = 2\text{ m/s}$.

When the projectile returns to the same height, the vertical component reverses: $v_y = -3\text{ m/s}$.

Velocity at B $= \mathbf{2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j}}$

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HR and Management QUESTION #6440

Question 4990

The concept of corporate social responsibility refers to:

Maximizing shareholder value exclusively
Extent to which companies channel resources toward improving society beyond stockholders✔️
Donating to charitable organizations annually
Following all legal requirements strictly

Correct Answer Logic:

Corporate social responsibility refers to the extent to which companies should and do channel resources toward improving one or more segments of society other than the firm's owners or stockholders. It involves balancing commitments to investors, employees, customers, other businesses, and communities.

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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #527

Question 4991

Name the enveloped RNA virus that causes infusion hepatitis.

HBV
HAV
HCV✔️
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

HCV is enveloped RNA virus causing hepatitis

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CISA QUESTION #6842

Question 4992

During a review of change management, an auditor discovers that programmers have access to modify code in both development and production environments. What is the PRIMARY control weakness?

Inefficient workflow
Lack of separation between development and production violates change control principles✔️
Excessive permissions
Need for additional training

Correct Answer Logic:

Separation of development and production environments is fundamental to change control. Programmers should develop in isolated environments with controlled migration to production. Direct production access by developers allows unauthorized changes to bypass testing, approval, and change control processes.

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Nursing QUESTION #9197

Question 4993

In Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring, the core concept originally called 'carative factors' was later renamed to:

Core conditions of caring
Transpersonal caring moments
Caritas processes✔️
Clinical caring competencies

Correct Answer Logic:

Correct Answer: C — Caritas Processes

Jean Watson originally described 10 carative factors in her 1979 theory. In her later evolution of the theory (Caring Science), she renamed them Caritas Processes (from the Latin caritas, meaning love/charity).

Key concepts in Watson's theory:

Transpersonal Caring Relationship: A special kind of human connection that transcends the physical
Caring Occasion/Moment: A moment when nurse and patient come together — each with their own phenomenal field
Caritas Processes: 10 processes guiding caring practice, emphasizing love, faith, hope, and sensitivity

Watson's theory is classified as a philosophy and science of caring, and it emphasizes the spiritual and humanistic dimensions of nursing.

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Paper-I (Pharmaceutics II (Industrial and Quality Control) and Pharmaceutics III (Hospital and Community Pharmacy)) QUESTION #5711

Question 4994

In the 'Proof Spirit' system, $100\%$ proof spirit corresponds to how much Ethanol by volume?

$57.1\%$✔️
$48.2\%$
$95\%$
$100\%$

Correct Answer Logic:

In the UK/Indian system, 100 proof is $57.1\% \text{ v/v}$ ethanol.

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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6082

Question 4995

A trader provided the following data:

Item	Jan 1 ($)	Dec 31 ($)
Bank (Debit)	4,240	6,320
Cash balance	264	271

During the year: Cheques issued were $19,950. All sales takings were banked except for $5,400 used for drawings and $7,200 for wages. Additionally, $3,000 was banked from the sale of a motor vehicle. Calculate total sales.

$22,037
$31,630
$31,637✔️
$34,637

Correct Answer Logic:

1. Cash banked from sales = Closing Bank ($6,320) + Cheques issued ($19,950) - Opening Bank ($4,240) - Sale of Asset ($3,000) = $19,030.
2. Total Sales = Banked Sales ($19,030) + Cash Drawings ($5,400) + Cash Wages ($7,200) + (Closing Cash $271 - Opening Cash $264) = $19,030 + $5,400 + $7,200 + $7 = $31,637.

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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2485

Question 4996

For the RRT dyad, the letters R and T stand for:

Right angle and Translation
Rotation (revolute joint) and Translation (prismatic joint)✔️
Radius and Torque
Rigid and Translational

Correct Answer Logic:

In mechanism dyad notation, R denotes a Revolute (rotating pin) kinematic pair and T denotes a Translational (slider/prismatic) kinematic pair.

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Agronomy QUESTION #2055

Question 4997

The permanent wilting point (PWP) of soil is the moisture content at which:

All gravitational water has drained from the soil macropores
Plants can no longer extract sufficient water from the soil and wilt permanently, corresponding to a soil matric potential of approximately $-1500$ kPa (or $-15$ bar)✔️
Soil moisture equals 50% of field capacity
Surface evaporation exceeds plant transpiration

Correct Answer Logic:

PWP is the soil moisture content at which the remaining water is held so tightly by soil particles (matric potential ≈ −1500 kPa) that roots cannot exert sufficient suction to extract it. Plants wilt permanently — they do not recover even when placed in a humid atmosphere. Plant-available water = FC − PWP.

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Math (Module-1) QUESTION #5391

Question 4998

A town's population is predicted to increase by $4\%$ every $n$ months. If the growth is modeled by the expression $P(1.04)^{\frac{t}{12}}$ where $t$ is in months, what is the value of $n$?

$8$
$12$✔️
$18$
$72$

Correct Answer Logic:

In exponential growth $A = P(1+r)^{\frac{t}{n}}$, the denominator $n$ represents the period of time required for the growth $r$ to occur. Here $n=12$.

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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #758

Question 4999

A bullet is fired with an angle of 30° with velocity of 196 ms⁻¹. For how much time will the bullet remain in space?

10 s
30 s
20 s✔️
40 s

Correct Answer Logic:

Time of flight T = 2u sinθ/g = 2x196xsin30°/9.8 = 2x196x0.5/9.8 = 196/9.8 = 20 s.

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Mathematics QUESTION #6978

Question 5000

Two fair six-faced dice $A$ and $B$ are rolled together. Define events:
$E_1$: die $A$ shows 4, $\quad E_2$: die $B$ shows 2, $\quad E_3$: sum of both dice is odd.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?

$E_2$ and $E_3$ are independent
$E_1$ and $E_3$ are independent
$E_1$, $E_2$ and $E_3$ are independent✔️
$E_1$ and $E_2$ are independent

Correct Answer Logic:

Total outcomes $= 36$.

$P(E_1)=\frac{6}{36}=\frac{1}{6}$, $P(E_2)=\frac{1}{6}$, $P(E_3)=\frac{18}{36}=\frac{1}{2}$

$E_1$ and $E_2$: $P(E_1\cap E_2)=\frac{1}{36}=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{1}{6}$ ✓ Independent.

$E_1$ and $E_3$: For sum odd with die A showing 4 (even), die B must be odd: 3 outcomes. $P(E_1\cap E_3)=\frac{3}{36}=\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{1}{2}$ ✓ Independent.

$E_2$ and $E_3$: For sum odd with die B showing 2 (even), die A must be odd: 3 outcomes. $P(E_2\cap E_3)=\frac{3}{36}=\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{1}{2}$ ✓ Independent.

$E_1\cap E_2\cap E_3$: Die A=4, Die B=2, sum=6 (even) — impossible! $P(E_1\cap E_2\cap E_3)=0$.

But $P(E_1)\cdot P(E_2)\cdot P(E_3)=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{72}\neq 0$.

So $E_1,E_2,E_3$ are not mutually independent (as a triple), even though pairwise independent.

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