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General Knowledge QUESTION #4682
Question 4461
General Augusto Pinochet is best identified as which of the following?
  • Leader of Contras in Nicaragua
  • Military Dictator of El Salvador
  • President of Chile✔️
  • Prime Minister of Argentina
Correct Answer Logic:
General Augusto Pinochet was the military dictator who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990 following a coup against Salvador Allende.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MCQs Section QUESTION #5290
Question 4462
بحرِ ظلمات کہتے ہیں؟
  • بحرِ منجمد شمالی کو
  • بحرِ منجمد جنوبی کو
  • بحرالکاہل کو
  • بحرِ اوقیانوس کو✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
بحرِ ظلمات بحرِ اوقیانوس کا پرانا نام ہے۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mathematics QUESTION #6011
Question 4463

Identify the curve from the family defined by $(x^2-y^2)\,dx + 2xy\,dy = 0$ that passes through the point $(1,1)$.

  • A circle centred on the $x$-axis
  • An ellipse with major axis along the $y$-axis
  • A circle centred on the $y$-axis✔️
  • A hyperbola with transverse axis along the $x$-axis
Correct Answer Logic:

Rewrite: $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y^2-x^2}{2xy}$. This is a homogeneous ODE. Let $y=vx$:

$\frac{1-v^2}{2v}dx + x\,dv/... $

After solving, the general solution is $x^2 + y^2 = Cy$ (circles with centres on the $y$-axis).

Substituting $(1,1)$: $1+1=C\cdot1 \Rightarrow C=2$, giving $x^2+y^2=2y$, i.e. $x^2+(y-1)^2=1$.

This is a circle centred on the $y$-axis at $(0,1)$.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mathematics QUESTION #6978
Question 4464

Two fair six-faced dice $A$ and $B$ are rolled together. Define events:
$E_1$: die $A$ shows 4, $\quad E_2$: die $B$ shows 2, $\quad E_3$: sum of both dice is odd.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?

  • $E_2$ and $E_3$ are independent
  • $E_1$ and $E_3$ are independent
  • $E_1$, $E_2$ and $E_3$ are independent✔️
  • $E_1$ and $E_2$ are independent
Correct Answer Logic:

Total outcomes $= 36$.

$P(E_1)=\frac{6}{36}=\frac{1}{6}$, $P(E_2)=\frac{1}{6}$, $P(E_3)=\frac{18}{36}=\frac{1}{2}$

$E_1$ and $E_2$: $P(E_1\cap E_2)=\frac{1}{36}=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{1}{6}$ ✓ Independent.

$E_1$ and $E_3$: For sum odd with die A showing 4 (even), die B must be odd: 3 outcomes. $P(E_1\cap E_3)=\frac{3}{36}=\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{1}{2}$ ✓ Independent.

$E_2$ and $E_3$: For sum odd with die B showing 2 (even), die A must be odd: 3 outcomes. $P(E_2\cap E_3)=\frac{3}{36}=\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{1}{2}$ ✓ Independent.

$E_1\cap E_2\cap E_3$: Die A=4, Die B=2, sum=6 (even) — impossible! $P(E_1\cap E_2\cap E_3)=0$.

But $P(E_1)\cdot P(E_2)\cdot P(E_3)=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{72}\neq 0$.

So $E_1,E_2,E_3$ are not mutually independent (as a triple), even though pairwise independent.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Use $M_1D_1 = M_2D_2$. $10 \times 12 = 15 \times D_2 \implies 120 = 15D_2 \implies D_2 = 8$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Biomedical Sciences QUESTION #3802
Question 4466
Which cardiac valves specifically prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricular chambers after systole?
  • Valves in the veins
  • Atrio-ventricular valves
  • Pericardium
  • Aortic and pulmonary valves✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
The aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves prevent backflow of blood from the aorta and pulmonary artery into the left and right ventricles respectively.
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MCQs Section QUESTION #5087
Question 4467
ریختہ کے معانی کیا ہیں؟
  • بیان کرنا
  • ایجاد کرنا
  • خوش ہونا
  • ان میں سے کوئی نہیں✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
ریختہ فارسی لفظ ہے جس کے معنی ہیں گرا ہوا، بکھرا ہوا۔ اردو شاعری کا قدیم نام ریختہ تھا۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Bohr's energy formula: \(E_n = \dfrac{E_1}{n^2}\)

Given \(E_2 = -328\) kJ/mol, so \(E_1 = -328 imes 4 = -1312\) kJ/mol.

\(E_4 = \dfrac{-1312}{16} = -82\) kJ/mol

Key point: as \(n\) increases, energy becomes less negative — outer orbits are less tightly bound.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Maths QUESTION #4636
Question 4469
What is $\frac{3^4}{3^2}$?
  • $3^2$✔️
  • $3^6$
  • $3^8$
  • $1$
Correct Answer Logic:
$\frac{3^4}{3^2} = 3^{4-2} = 3^2 = 9$
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Logical Reasoning QUESTION #3948
Question 4470
Interestingly, it often proves more challenging to compose a narrative about the _____ than it is to describe the _____ and the unfamiliar.
  • specific...foreign✔️
  • abstract...prosaic
  • commonplace...exotic
  • simple...routine
Correct Answer Logic:
2
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Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #10406
Question 4471
The comedian's humor was ------- , relying on subtle wordplay rather than obvious punchlines.
  • blatant
  • understated✔️
  • overt
  • crude
Correct Answer Logic:
Humor relying on 'subtle wordplay' rather than obvious jokes is 'understated.'
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MCQs Section QUESTION #5148
Question 4472
ترقی پسند تحریک کا آغاز کب ہوا؟
  • 1936✔️
  • 1915
  • 1930
  • 1932
Correct Answer Logic:
ترقی پسند تحریک کا باضابطہ آغاز 1936ء میں لکھنؤ میں ہوا جب پہلا اجلاس ہوا اور پریم چند نے صدارت کی۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

The sentence sets up a contrast: the filmmaker is known for aesthetic (artistic/visual) qualities, not for some other quality described in the blank. Since she does not speak out on political matters, the missing quality must be related to politics or controversy.

  • Polemical — means controversial, argumentative, or politically charged. This directly fits the contrast: aesthetic vs. polemical qualities.
  • Cinematic — essentially synonymous with aesthetic in the context of film; not a contrast.
  • Narrative — refers to storytelling style; not linked to the political theme.
  • Commercial — relates to box-office value; does not address the political angle.

Correct Answer: A — Polemical. The sentence contrasts aesthetic with polemical (politically contentious) qualities.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Physics QUESTION #1174
Question 4474
The mass deficit defines:
  • Nuclear binding energy✔️
  • Nuclear quadrupole moment
  • Shape of the nucleus
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Mass deficit (or mass defect) is the difference between the sum of masses of individual nucleons and the actual mass of the nucleus: \(\Delta m = (Zm_p + Nm_n) - m_{\text{nucleus}}\). By Einstein's mass-energy equivalence, this corresponds to the nuclear binding energy: \(E_B = \Delta m \cdot c^2\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
In a body-centered cubic (BCC) lattice, the atoms touch along the body diagonal. The relationship between the edge length ($a$) and the radius ($r$) is given by $\sqrt{3}a = 4r$.
Substituting the values:
$r = \frac{\sqrt{3} \times 4.29}{4} \approx \frac{1.732 \times 4.29}{4} \approx 1.857\text{ \AA}$. Thus, the radius is approximately $1.86\text{ \AA}$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Odorant chemicals enter as gases.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #8976
Question 4477
How far below sea level is the Dead Sea?
  • 200 metres
  • 300 metres
  • 400 metres✔️
  • 500 metres
Correct Answer Logic:
The Dead Sea is about 430 metres below sea level, so closest is 400 metres (C).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MBBS QUESTION #10305
Question 4478
Glycogen, the primary storage form of glucose in liver and skeletal muscle, is a branched polysaccharide of glucose units linked predominantly by which glycosidic bonds, with branch points formed by a second bond type?
  • $\alpha$-1,4 linkages in the main chain, with $\alpha$-1,6 linkages at branch points✔️
  • $\beta$-1,4 linkages throughout, identical to cellulose
  • $\alpha$-1,2 linkages exclusively
  • $\beta$-1,6 linkages exclusively
Correct Answer Logic:
Glycogen's $\alpha$-1,4 glycosidic bonds form long linear glucose chains, while $\alpha$-1,6 branch points (introduced by the branching enzyme) create a highly branched structure that allows rapid, simultaneous glucose release from multiple chain ends during glycogenolysis.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MBBS QUESTION #10218
Question 4479
A patient with chronic liver failure and hypoalbuminemia develops generalized peripheral edema. Using the Starling principle for capillary fluid exchange, $J_v = K_f[(P_c - P_i) - \sigma(\pi_c - \pi_i)]$, which change best explains this edema?
  • Decreased plasma (capillary) oncotic pressure ($\pi_c$) due to hypoalbuminemia✔️
  • Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure ($P_c$) alone
  • Decreased interstitial hydrostatic pressure ($P_i$) alone
  • Increased capillary filtration coefficient ($K_f$) alone
Correct Answer Logic:
Hypoalbuminemia lowers plasma oncotic pressure ($\pi_c$), the main force normally drawing fluid back into capillaries. With this opposing force reduced, net outward filtration increases at a given hydrostatic pressure, producing generalized (low-protein) edema — as seen in nephrotic syndrome and liver failure.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3309
Question 4480
Most soil-dwelling bacteria that produce antibiotics belong to the genus:
  • *Escherichia*
  • *Streptomyces*✔️
  • *Salmonella*
  • *Lactobacillus*
Correct Answer Logic:
Streptomyces are responsible for more than half of all natural antibiotics.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich