Reading Mode - Questions

Accounting & Finance QUESTION #9616

A cheque of Rs. 10,000 was issued to a creditor on July 28 and recorded in the bank book. However, the creditor only presented it to the bank on August 3. When preparing the Bank Reconciliation Statement as at July 31, how should this item be treated?

Add Rs. 10,000 to the bank book balance to arrive at the bank statement balance
Deduct Rs. 10,000 from the bank statement balance to arrive at the bank book balance
Add Rs. 10,000 to the bank statement balance to arrive at the bank book balance✔️
Deduct Rs. 10,000 from the bank book balance to arrive at the bank statement balance

Correct Answer Logic:

This is an un-presented cheque. It has been credited (reduced) in the bank book but not yet debited (reduced) from the bank statement. To reconcile: Starting from bank book balance (lower), add back the un-presented cheque to reach the bank statement balance. Alternatively, starting from bank statement balance (higher), deduct the un-presented cheque. Option C is correct.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Civil Engineering QUESTION #6639

Question 402

In prestressed design, the 'Concordant Cable Profile' is one that:

Follows the shape of the shear force diagram
Produces no secondary moments in continuous beams✔️
Is always straight
Produces only compressive stresses

Correct Answer Logic:

A concordant tendon profile in a statically indeterminate structure does not induce any secondary reactions at the supports.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Journalism / Mass Communication QUESTION #6410

Question 403

The Latin root of the word 'communication' is communis. What does this word mean, and why is it etymologically significant for understanding the nature of communication?

It means 'to broadcast' — reflecting communication's one-way nature
It means 'common' or 'to create commonness' — reflecting that communication is fundamentally about sharing feelings and ideas with others to create mutual understanding✔️
It means 'signal' — reflecting the technical, engineering nature of communication
It means 'language' — reflecting that all communication requires a formal linguistic system

Correct Answer Logic:

The textbook opens with this etymological insight: “The world communication has its origin in the Latin word COMMUNIS which stands for common or to create commonness with the people around you. This is possible when you share your feelings and ideas with others.” This etymology is foundational for communication theory because it reveals that communication is not merely transmission of a signal from A to B — it is the creation of shared meaning, shared understanding, and common ground. This is why models that treat communication purely as engineering (like the original Shannon-Weaver model) are inadequate for understanding human communication: they miss the essential element of commonness. The Schramm-Osgood model's concept of “field of experience” — the shared knowledge and cultural background that enables mutual understanding — is the direct theoretical expression of this etymological insight.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #917

Question 404

Which strategy most effectively blocks unauthorized entry to restricted zones?

Warning signage
Physical barriers and access control✔️
Doubling the number of guards
Increasing patrol frequency

Correct Answer Logic:

Physical barriers and electronic access systems provide a continuous and measurable deterrent against intrusion.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Psychology QUESTION #9868

Question 405

Psychosomatic disorders are best illustrated by:

Asthma caused by anxiety✔️
Neurotic anxiety
Depression caused by tuberculosis
Over-eating

Correct Answer Logic:

Psychosomatic disorders are physical illnesses in which psychological factors play a significant causal role. Asthma triggered by anxiety is the textbook example — stress directly triggers physiological changes causing genuine respiratory symptoms.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

General Knowledge QUESTION #8800

Question 406

Which woman scientist twice won the Nobel Prize?

Barbara McClintock
Marie Curie✔️
Dorothy Hodgkin
Rosalyn Yalow

Correct Answer Logic:

Marie Curie won in Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911).

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Nursing QUESTION #9244

Question 407

A Charge Nurse is caring for a post-cardiac surgery patient. The patient develops cardiac tamponade. Which clinical triad is MOST characteristic?

Hypertension, bradycardia, and widened pulse pressure
Hypotension, muffled heart sounds, and distended neck veins (Beck's Triad)✔️
Tachycardia, hypertension, and pulmonary edema
Fever, pericardial friction rub, and sharp chest pain

Correct Answer Logic:

Correct Answer: B — Beck's Triad

Cardiac Tamponade: Beck's Triad

Hypotension — reduced cardiac output due to compression
Muffled (distant) heart sounds — fluid surrounding the heart dampens sounds
Jugular venous distension (JVD) — elevated venous pressure as blood cannot enter compressed heart

Additional signs:

Pulsus paradoxus $> 10 \text{ mmHg}$: Exaggerated fall in systolic BP during inspiration
Tachycardia (compensatory)
Electrical alternans on ECG (alternating QRS amplitude)
Enlarged cardiac silhouette on CXR ('water bottle' heart)

Treatment: Pericardiocentesis (emergency needle drainage) — nurse must prepare equipment immediately. Do NOT give diuretics (worsens hypovolemia). Volume loading may temporarily support BP.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #9087

Question 408

Pakistan joined the United Nations in which year?

1947✔️
1940
1949
1950

Correct Answer Logic:

Pakistan joined the UN on September 30, 1947.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Maths QUESTION #4560

Question 409

What is $\frac{2}{3}$ of $\frac{3}{4}$?

$\frac{5}{7}$
$\frac{1}{2}$✔️
$\frac{6}{7}$
$\frac{9}{8}$

Correct Answer Logic:

'of' means multiply: $\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2}$

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Civil / Architecture QUESTION #2352

Question 410

In the Moment Distribution Method, when the far end of a member is pinned, the modified stiffness $K'$ used at the near end to avoid iterating carry-over to the pinned end is:

$K' = \dfrac{EI}{L}$
$K' = \dfrac{2EI}{L}$
$K' = \dfrac{3EI}{L}$✔️
$K' = \dfrac{4EI}{L}$

Correct Answer Logic:

Modified stiffness for far-end pinned: $K' = \dfrac{3EI}{L}$ (versus $\dfrac{4EI}{L}$ for far-end fixed). Using this modified stiffness means the carry-over factor to the pinned end is zero, so the pin does not need to be balanced in subsequent distribution cycles, simplifying the computation significantly.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Planning QUESTION #5023

Question 411

Which concept addresses the relationship between transportation infrastructure and land development?

Land use-transport feedback cycle✔️
Zoning regulations only
Building codes
Environmental impact

Correct Answer Logic:

The land use-transport feedback cycle recognizes that transportation improvements increase accessibility, stimulating development, which generates more travel demand, requiring more infrastructure—a continuous cycle requiring integrated planning to avoid induced demand and sprawl.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Journalism / Mass Communication QUESTION #6361

Question 412

The Authoritarian Theory of the press, as discussed in media theory, holds that media should be controlled by the state. Which of the following features is MOST characteristic of this theory?

The press is free from censorship and accountable only to the law
The government is superior to media institutions, and no printing should undermine established authority✔️
The media is a collective agitator and propagandist tied to communist ideology
The media must show truth, accuracy, and objectivity while being self-regulated

Correct Answer Logic:

The four classic press theories are Authoritarian, Libertarian, Soviet/Communist, and Social Responsibility. The Authoritarian Theory predates democratic societies. Its key features include:

Direct governmental control of all media
No content that challenges the established political authority is permitted
Media professionals have no independence within their organisations
The state registers and licenses media outlets
Punishments for questioning state ideology

This theory is “typical of pre-democratic societies where government consists of a very limited ruling class.” It is designed to protect the established social order. Option C describes the Soviet Theory; Option D describes the Social Responsibility Theory; Option A describes the Libertarian Theory.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

General Knowledge QUESTION #8884

Question 413

Who wrote 'A Brief History of Time'?

Albert Einstein
Stephen Fleming
Stephen Hawking✔️
Max Planck

Correct Answer Logic:

Stephen Hawking authored A Brief History of Time.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3577

Question 414

'Starch' grains can be identified under a microscope by their characteristic:

Color
Hilum and Striations✔️
Weight
Taste

Correct Answer Logic:

The shape and position of the hilum help identify the source of starch (e.g., Potato vs Maize).

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3489

Question 415

Glycosides are compounds that, upon hydrolysis, yield a sugar part called 'Glycone' and a non-sugar part called:

Anion
Aglycone (Genin)✔️
Enzyme
Lactose

Correct Answer Logic:

The aglycone part is usually responsible for the therapeutic activity of the glycoside.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Chemistry QUESTION #7204

Question 416

Which of the following chemical equations demonstrates the oxidizing nature of hydrogen peroxide ($H_{2}O_2$)?

$2I^{-} + H_{2}O_{2} + 2H^{+} \rightarrow I_{2} + 2H_{2}O$✔️
$KIO_{4} + H_{2}O_{2} \rightarrow KIO_{3} + H_{2}O + O_{2}$
$Cl_{2} + H_{2}O_{2} \rightarrow 2HCl + O_{2}$
$I_{2} + H_{2}O_{2} + 2OH^{-} \rightarrow 2I^{-} + 2H_{2}O + O_{2}$

Correct Answer Logic:

An oxidizing agent is itself reduced. In option A, the oxidation state of Oxygen in $H_{2}O_{2}$ changes from $-1$ to $-2$ (in $H_{2}O$).
Since the oxidation state decreases, $H_{2}O_{2}$ is reduced, meaning it acted as an oxidizing agent for the Iodide ions ($I^{-}$ to $I_{2}$).

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Physics QUESTION #1066

Question 417

A water tank with wall at $x=L$, liquid of surface tension $S$ and density $\rho$. Liquid surface height $y(x)$ satisfies which equation? (Given $\theta(x)\approx\tan\theta=\frac{dy}{dx}$):

d²y/dx² = √(ρg/S)
dy/dx = √(ρg/S)·x
d²y/dx² = (ρg/S)x
d²y/dx² = (ρg/S)y✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

The meniscus shape is governed by the balance between surface tension (curvature force) and hydrostatic pressure. The capillary equation gives: $\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{\rho g}{S}y$. This is the standard capillary length equation where the curvature $\approx d^2y/dx^2$ for small angles equals $\rho g y/S$.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Psychology QUESTION #1470

Question 418

Which of the following is NOT a commonly used method for psychological assessment?

Medical imaging techniques✔️
Self-report questionnaires
Structured interviews
Projective tests

Correct Answer Logic:

Medical imaging techniques (such as CT scans, MRI, fMRI, PET scans) are primarily neurological and medical tools used to examine brain structure and function; they are NOT standard psychological assessment methods. Psychological assessment commonly uses self-report questionnaires (e.g., MMPI, BDI), structured/unstructured interviews, standardized cognitive tests, behavioural observations, and projective tests.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Tourism & Hospitality Management QUESTION #1603

Question 419

The Hospitality Operations course covers 'forces affecting growth and change in the hospitality industry.' Which of the following forces is specifically identified in the curriculum?

Political instability and military coups
Managing change, demand diversity, culture change, supply and land produce, workforce diversity, and the impact of labor scarcity✔️
Advances in space tourism and virtual reality hotels
Changes in international accounting standards

Correct Answer Logic:

Module 2 of the Hospitality Operations course specifically identifies the following forces: Managing change, demand diversity and culture change, supply — land and its produce, workforce diversity, and the impact of labor scarcity — as the key drivers shaping growth and transformation in the global hospitality industry.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Statistics QUESTION #1963

Question 420

The statistical measure that describes the extent to which numerical data tends to scatter or deviate around a central average is known as:

Dispersion✔️
Regression
Correlation
Kurtosis

Correct Answer Logic:

Dispersion refers to the spread or scatter of data values around an average. Common measures include range, variance $\sigma^2$, and standard deviation $\sigma$.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

More Options

Suggest a Question