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Logical Reasoning QUESTION #4432
Question 4021
Asad bought $50$ packets of biscuits for the price of $Rs.\ 500$; whereas Anum bought $25$ packets of chips for the price of $Rs.\ 1000$. While comparing the prices of packets of biscuits and packets of chips, which of the following statements is correct?
  • Price of 4 packets of biscuits is equal to the price of 1 packet of chipsโœ”๏ธ
  • Price of 1 packet of biscuits is equal to the price of 4 packets of chips
  • Price of 2 packets of biscuits is equal to the price of 1 packet of chips
  • Price of 1 packet of biscuits is equal to the price of 2 packets of chips
Correct Answer Logic:
Price per biscuit packet $= \dfrac{500}{50} = Rs.\ 10$. Price per chips packet $= \dfrac{1000}{25} = Rs.\ 40$. Ratio: $\dfrac{\text{chips}}{\text{biscuits}} = \dfrac{40}{10} = 4$. So $4$ packets of biscuits $= 4 \times 10 = Rs.\ 40 = 1$ packet of chips. Statement A is correct.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3237
Question 4022
The 'Reflex Arc' is the basic unit of:
  • Digestive function
  • Respiratory function
  • Nervous system functionโœ”๏ธ
  • Endocrine function
Correct Answer Logic:
A reflex arc includes a receptor, sensory neuron, CNS integration, motor neuron, and effector.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Law QUESTION #9514
Question 4023
A civil Court hears a suit involving a question of general public importance regarding the interpretation of a statutory provision. The Court is in doubt as to the correct interpretation. Can the trial Court refer the question to the High Court?
  • Yes; under Section 113 CPC, before pronouncing judgment, any Court may state a case and refer it to the High Court for its opinion on a question of law arising in the case, if it is satisfied that the question is one of law which involves public importanceโœ”๏ธ
  • No; trial Courts cannot make references; only appellate Courts can
  • Yes; but only if both parties consent to the reference
  • No; the trial Court should decide the question itself and let it be tested in appeal
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 113 CPC provides that any Court may, of its own motion or on an application, state a case and refer it to the High Court for opinion on a question of law, particularly one of general public importance. The reference is made before pronouncing judgment, and the High Court's opinion is binding on the referring Court.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #4479
Question 4024
Doha Forum is an annual global forum held in Doha that gathers leaders. Doha Forum and Doha Dialogue are:
  • The sameโœ”๏ธ
  • Different
  • Doha Forum is part of Doha Dialogue
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
They are used interchangeably for the same event.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Academic/Professional (Social Sciences) QUESTION #6501
Question 4025
The 'Malthusian Theory' is related to which field of sociology?
  • Urban Sociology
  • Demographyโœ”๏ธ
  • Sociology of Religion
  • Criminology
Correct Answer Logic:
Thomas Malthus proposed theories regarding population growth and its relationship to food supply.
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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #7675
Question 4026
The term ''abscond'' means:
  • To hide from criminal proceedingsโœ”๏ธ
  • To hide from friends
  • To hide from family
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
'Abscond' in legal terminology means to hide or flee to avoid legal proceedings, especially criminal prosecution or arrest. An absconder is someone who deliberately hides from law enforcement or court proceedings.
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Mathematics QUESTION #6028
Question 4027

Let $S=\left\{t\in\mathbb{R}: f(x)=|x-\pi|\cdot(e^{|x|}-1)\sin|x|\right.$ is not differentiable at $t\}$. Find $S$.

  • $\{\pi\}$
  • $\{0,\pi\}$
  • $\emptyset$ (empty set)โœ”๏ธ
  • $\{0\}$
Correct Answer Logic:

Check $x=0$: $f(x)=|x-\pi|(e^{|x|}-1)\sin|x|$. Near $x=0$, both $(e^{|x|}-1)$ and $\sin|x|$ have factors of $|x|$, so $f(x)\approx |x-\pi|\cdot|x|^2$ near 0, which is differentiable at 0.

Check $x=\pi$: near $\pi$, $(e^{|x|}-1)\sin|x|$ is smooth and non-zero ($e^\pi\sin\pi=0$!). Since $\sin\pi=0$, the product $(e^{|x|}-1)\sin|x|$ vanishes at $\pi$, making $f(x)=0$ near $\pi$ โ€” wait, $\sin\pi=0$, so $f(\pi)=0$. Checking differentiability more carefully shows $f$ is differentiable at $\pi$ too.

Therefore $S=\boldsymbol{\emptyset}$.

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Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #1378
Question 4028
In dicot plants, the first leaf-like structure that emerges from the seed is called:
  • Hypocotyl
  • Cotyledonโœ”๏ธ
  • Epicotyl
  • Radicle
Correct Answer Logic:
Cotyledons are the seed leaves (embryonic leaves) present inside the seed. In dicots there are two cotyledons. They are the first leaf-like structures to emerge from a germinating seed and often serve as the primary source of nutrition for the seedling. The hypocotyl is the stem below cotyledons; epicotyl is above; radicle becomes the root.
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Chemistry QUESTION #5575
Question 4029
In Cannizzaro's reaction of trichloroacetaldehyde ($CCl_3CHO$) with NaOH, one product is sodium trichloroacetate. What is the other product?
  • Trichloromethanol
  • 2,2,2-Trichloropropanol
  • Chloroform
  • 2,2,2-Trichloroethanolโœ”๏ธ
Correct Answer Logic:
Cannizzaro reaction involves disproportionation of a non-enolizable aldehyde. $2CCl_3CHO + NaOH \to CCl_3COO^-Na^+\ (\text{sodium trichloroacetate}) + CCl_3CH_2OH\ (2{,}2{,}2\text{-trichloroethanol})$. One molecule is oxidized to the acid salt and the other is reduced to the alcohol.
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CISA QUESTION #1761
Question 4030
Why is change control fundamentally a governance issue?
  • Proper change control reduces the need for separate test and production environments
  • Change control increases the overall trust factor
  • It allows administrators to be granted more authority, saving management time
  • It enforces separation of duties by requiring agreement from at least two individualsโœ”๏ธ
Correct Answer Logic:
Change control is a governance foundation because it reduces questionable decisions, eliminates waste on low-value tasks, and mitigates risk. Critically, it enforces separation of duties โ€” ensuring that no single person can unilaterally approve and implement a change.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

This is a binomial experiment: $n=10$, $p=P(\text{green})=\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{3}{5}$, $q=\dfrac{2}{5}$.

$\text{Variance} = npq = 10 \times \dfrac{3}{5} \times \dfrac{2}{5} = 10 \times \dfrac{6}{25} = \dfrac{60}{25} = \dfrac{12}{5}$

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Correct Answer Logic:

Using Raoult's Law: $\dfrac{P^0 - P}{P^0} = x_{\text{solute}}$

$\dfrac{185 - 183}{185} = \dfrac{1.2/M}{(1.2/M) + (100/58)}$

$\dfrac{2}{185} = x_{\text{solute}}$

Since $1.2/M \ll 100/58$, approximate: $x_{\text{solute}} \approx \dfrac{1.2/M}{100/58} = \dfrac{1.2 \times 58}{100M}$

$\dfrac{2}{185} = \dfrac{69.6}{100M}$

$M = \dfrac{69.6 \times 185}{200} = \dfrac{12876}{200} \approx \mathbf{128\ \text{g mol}^{-1}}$

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
HR and Management QUESTION #6432
Question 4033

The practice of Flextime is best defined as:

  • Working from home or remote locations
  • Permitting employees to choose their own working hours within certain limitationsโœ”๏ธ
  • Reducing the standard 40-hour work week
  • Job sharing between two part-time employees
Correct Answer Logic:

Flextime is the practice of permitting employees to choose, with certain limitations, their own working hours. This helps organizations attract qualified individuals by allowing both employment and family needs to be addressed.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #456
Question 4034
Which of the following bonds has minimum bond energy?
  • C?F
  • C?Cl
  • C?Iโœ”๏ธ
  • C?Br
Correct Answer Logic:
C?I bond has lowest energy due to large size of I
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3470
Question 4035
The enzyme that 'Unwinds' the DNA double helix during replication is:
  • Polymerase
  • Ligase
  • Helicaseโœ”๏ธ
  • Protease
Correct Answer Logic:
Helicase 'unzips' the genes.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #4275
Question 4036
The first consequence of lymphatic blockage in tissues is:
  • Deficiency of oxygen
  • Loss of nerve signals
  • Drop in blood pressure
  • Excess fluid accumulation in tissueโœ”๏ธ
Correct Answer Logic:
When lymphatic vessels are blocked, lymph cannot drain from tissues, leading to accumulation of interstitial fluid, causing edema (swelling).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Academic/Professional (Social Sciences) QUESTION #6507
Question 4037
Which perspective focuses on how individuals use symbols and face-to-face interactions to create social reality?
  • Functionalism
  • Conflict Theory
  • Symbolic Interactionismโœ”๏ธ
  • Feminism
Correct Answer Logic:
This micro-level theory focuses on the meanings people attach to their interactions.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Information Technology QUESTION #1118
Question 4038
Which programming language uses the concept of friend function?
  • Python
  • Java
  • C#
  • None of theseโœ”๏ธ
Correct Answer Logic:
The "friend" function is a specific feature of C++ that allows a non-member function to access private and protected members of a class. It is not a feature of Python, Java, or C#.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #5646
Question 4039
A Financial Adviser disagrees with a Ministry's financial decision within the delegated field. The Secretary of that Ministry also disagrees with the FA's view. What is the CORRECT escalation path?
  • The Secretary may take up the case with Additional Finance Secretary (Expenditure)/Finance Secretary or the Minister may take it up with the Finance Ministerโœ”๏ธ
  • The CFAO's view prevails since he is the internal financial control authority
  • The PAO's decision is final within the Ministry and the FA cannot override it
  • The matter must be referred directly to the Finance Secretary bypassing AFS(E)
Correct Answer Logic:
In case of a difference of opinion with the Financial Adviser the Secretary of the Ministry/Division may take up the case with the Additional Finance Secretary (Expenditure)(AFS-E)/Finance Secretary or the Minister may take it up with the Finance Minister (FM).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Nursing QUESTION #9179
Question 4040
In occupational health nursing, the term TLV (Threshold Limit Value) refers to:
  • The maximum temperature in a workplace
  • The concentration of a substance to which workers can be exposed without adverse health effectsโœ”๏ธ
  • The time limit for a work shift
  • The noise level permissible in factories
Correct Answer Logic:

The Threshold Limit Value (TLV), established by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), refers to the maximum concentration of a chemical or physical agent in the workplace air to which workers can be repeatedly exposed, day after day, without adverse health effects.

Types of TLV:

  • TLV-TWA: Time-Weighted Average (8-hour workday, 40-hour week)
  • TLV-STEL: Short-Term Exposure Limit (15-minute exposure)
  • TLV-C: Ceiling value โ€” should never be exceeded

Understanding TLVs is essential for occupational health nurses managing industrial settings in Pakistan.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich