Reading Mode - Questions

Sutures are fibrous, immovable (synarthrosis) joints found exclusively in the skull. The bones of the adult skull are tightly interlocked by irregular, jagged suture lines (e.g., coronal, sagittal, lambdoid sutures). They allow no movement and provide a rigid, protective casing for the brain.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #1360

Question 385

What is the ploidy level of the endosperm in angiosperms?

Haploid (n)
Diploid (2n)
Triploid (3n)✔️
Tetraploid (4n)

Correct Answer Logic:

In angiosperms, the endosperm is formed by triple fusion — the fusion of two polar nuclei (each haploid, n) with one male gamete (n) — resulting in a triploid (3n) nucleus. The endosperm develops into a nutritive tissue that nourishes the developing embryo. This is a unique feature of double fertilization in angiosperms.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Library Sciences QUESTION #1554

Question 386

The term 'Library and Information Science' reflects a merger of two disciplines. Which event most significantly drove the integration of information science into traditional library science?

The invention of the printing press in the 15th century
The emergence of digital computers and information explosion in the mid-20th century✔️
The establishment of the British Museum Library
The publication of Melvil Dewey's classification system

Correct Answer Logic:

The mid-20th century information explosion — driven by the proliferation of scientific literature during and after World War II — and the development of computers made it necessary to combine traditional library science with information science techniques for storage, retrieval, and management of large volumes of information.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #10830

Question 387

The synthesis of an RNA molecule using a DNA template is called:

Translation
Central dogma
Transcription✔️
Replication

Correct Answer Logic:

Transcription is the process of synthesising RNA from a DNA template, catalysed by RNA polymerase. The resulting RNA molecule (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA) is complementary and antiparallel to the template DNA strand. Translation converts mRNA sequence into protein; replication copies DNA to DNA; the central dogma (Crick, 1958) describes the overall flow of genetic information: DNA → RNA → Protein.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Education QUESTION #6774

Question 388

A test developer wants to use the Split-Half method to estimate reliability. After splitting the test into odd and even items and correlating the halves, they get r = 0.70. However, this underestimates the reliability of the full test. Which formula corrects for this, and why is the correction necessary?

The KR-20 formula; because internal consistency must account for item difficulty
The Spearman-Brown prophecy formula; because reliability increases with test length, and the correlation between two halves reflects reliability of a test only half as long✔️
The inter-rater reliability coefficient; because two independent scorers are effectively two test halves
The KR-21 formula; because it handles non-dichotomous scoring

Correct Answer Logic:

Split-half reliability correlates two halves of the test, but a half-test is less reliable than the full test. The Spearman-Brown formula corrects for this by estimating the reliability of the full-length test from the split-half correlation. This is a fundamental principle: longer tests, all else equal, are more reliable because they sample the domain more broadly.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

MCQs Section QUESTION #5163

Question 389

اردو براج بھاشا سے نکلی ہے، یہ کس ادیب سے منسوب ہے؟

مولانا محمد حسین آزاد✔️
مولانا الطاف حسین حالی
مقصود حسین
ان میں سے کوئی نہیں

Correct Answer Logic:

یہ نظریہ مولانا محمد حسین آزاد کے ساتھ منسوب کیا جاتا ہے۔

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #563

Question 390

Which hormone continues to promote protein synthesis throughout the body even after the cease in growth?

TSH
ADH
ACTH
STH✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Somatotropin (STH/GH) promotes protein synthesis

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Library Sciences QUESTION #1545

Question 391

The 'Hawthorne Effect,' derived from studies at Western Electric's Hawthorne plant, contributed to library management theory by demonstrating that:

Strict supervision increases worker productivity
Workers' productivity is influenced by social factors, attention, and the feeling of being observed, not only physical conditions✔️
Financial incentives are the only reliable motivators
Bureaucratic structure improves staff morale

Correct Answer Logic:

The Hawthorne Studies (Elton Mayo) found that worker productivity improved when workers received attention and felt valued, regardless of physical working conditions. This gave rise to the Human Relations Theory, which influenced library management by emphasizing the importance of staff morale, communication, and social needs.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Business, Public administration and Policy QUESTION #10544

Question 392

Which constitutional body in Pakistan is mandated to resolve disputes between the federation and the provinces?

National Finance Commission (NFC)
Council of Common Interests (CCI)✔️
Election Commission of Pakistan
Senate of Pakistan

Correct Answer Logic:

The Council of Common Interests (CCI), established under Article 153 of the Constitution, is the constitutional forum for federal-provincial policy coordination and dispute resolution. It formulates and regulates policies for specified matters (railways, federal highways, gas/oil resources) and is chaired by the Prime Minister with all Chief Ministers as members. The NFC deals specifically with revenue distribution.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Mathematics QUESTION #4091

Question 393

Consider $T:\mathbb{R}^3\to\mathbb{R}^2$ defined by $T(x,y,z)=(|x|,y+z)$. To show $T$ is NOT linear, the simplest counterexample uses scalar multiplication with $c=-1$ and vector $(1,0,0)$:

Both $T(c\mathbf{v})$ and $cT(\mathbf{v})$ equal $(1,0)$
Both equal $(-1,0)$
They differ: $T(-1,0,0)=(1,0)$ but $-T(1,0,0)=(-1,0)$✔️
They differ: $T(-1,0,0)=(0,-1)$ but $-T(1,0,0)=(0,1)$

Correct Answer Logic:

For linearity, $T(c\mathbf{v})=cT(\mathbf{v})$. With $\mathbf{v}=(1,0,0)$ and $c=-1$: $T(-1,0,0)=(|-1|,0)=(1,0)$, but $-1\cdot T(1,0,0)=-1\cdot(1,0)=(-1,0)$. Since $(1,0)\neq(-1,0)$, $T$ is NOT linear — homogeneity fails.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

General Knowledge QUESTION #178

Question 394

Largest importer of conventional arms for year 2023 (SIPRI)?

India✔️
Saudi Arabia
UAE
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

India remains the world's top arms importer according to SIPRI reports.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

FIA Act QUESTION #9983

Question 395

Rules made under the Act may prescribe all of the following EXCEPT:

Terms and conditions of service of Agency members
Powers and functions relating to inquiries
Nature of assistance to Provincial agencies
Amendments to the Constitution of Pakistan✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

The Act's rule-making power is limited to administrative/operational matters, not constitutional amendment.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Logical Reasoning QUESTION #3932

Question 396

Linda Greenhouse's reporting is often cited as a perfect instance of _____ because of her ability to fit complex prose into small spaces.

Callousness✔️
Brevity
Intuition
Propriety

Correct Answer Logic:

1

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Professional QUESTION #1820

Question 397

Which of the following categories of persons is expressly EXCLUDED from the definition of 'civil servant' under Section 2(b) of the Civil Servants Act 1973?

A member of an All-Pakistan Service
A person holding a civil post connected with defence
A person employed on contract or on work-charged basis✔️
A person holding a permanent post in a civil service of the Federation

Correct Answer Logic:

Section 2(b) provides that a civil servant does not include: (i) a person on deputation from a Province; (ii) a person employed on contract, work-charged basis, or paid from contingencies; or (iii) a worker/workman under the Factories Act 1934 or Workman's Compensation Act 1923. Contract and work-charged employees are explicitly excluded.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Administration QUESTION #9591

Question 398

A high-performing employee consistently exceeds targets but receives the same annual increment as average performers. According to expectancy theory, what motivational consequence follows, and what retention risk does this create?

The high-performer will maintain performance because achievement motivation is intrinsic and unaffected by extrinsic equity
The high-performer will reduce effort because the perceived link between high performance and valued reward is broken — the effort-performance-outcome chain in expectancy theory is severed, and the organization faces attrition of its best talent to competitors who reward performance differentially✔️
The high-performer will become a mentor to average performers, raising team standards through social influence
The high-performer will increase effort to demonstrate value and justify a higher increment in the next cycle

Correct Answer Logic:

Expectancy theory (Vroom) holds that motivation requires: effort → performance expectancy (effort leads to performance) AND performance → outcome instrumentality (performance leads to reward). When high performers receive identical rewards to average performers, instrumentality collapses — the employee learns that performance level is irrelevant to reward. This destroys the motivational calculus and drives high-performers (who have strongest market alternatives) to exit.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Civil Engineering QUESTION #2124

Question 399

The plastic moment capacity $M_p$ of a steel section in plastic analysis is related to the elastic moment capacity $M_y$ by the shape factor $f$. For a rectangular cross-section, the shape factor is:

1.0
1.12
1.5✔️
2.0

Correct Answer Logic:

Shape factor $f = \dfrac{M_p}{M_y} = \dfrac{Z_p}{Z_e}$, where $Z_p$ = plastic section modulus and $Z_e$ = elastic section modulus. For a rectangle: $Z_p = \dfrac{bd^2}{4}$ and $Z_e = \dfrac{bd^2}{6}$. Therefore $f = \dfrac{bd^2/4}{bd^2/6} = \dfrac{6}{4} = 1.5$. For I-sections, $f \approx 1.12$. The shape factor quantifies the reserve strength beyond first yield — the basis of plastic design.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

General Knowledge QUESTION #8947

Question 400

'Philately' is the hobby of:

Science of drugs
Stamp collection✔️
The study of written records
The study of animal behavior

Correct Answer Logic:

Philately is stamp collecting.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

More Options

Suggest a Question