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Correct Answer Logic:
Section 152 CPC empowers the Court to correct clerical or arithmetical mistakes in judgments, decrees or orders, or errors arising from accidental slips or omissions. The inadvertent omission of a claimed relief that was argued falls within correctable error. Additionally, Section 151 preserves inherent powers to do justice.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology)
QUESTION #3504
Question 2962
'Acacia' (Gum Arabic) is chemically a:
Correct Answer Logic:
Acacia is a complex polysaccharide used as a suspending and emulsifying agent.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Income elasticity of demand (YED) measures how demand responds to income changes. Luxury goods have YED > 1 (income elastic โ demand drops disproportionately in downturns); necessities have YED between 0 and 1 (income inelastic โ demand is resilient). The strategic implication is portfolio theory applied to business units: combining cyclical (luxury) and defensive (staples) businesses reduces earnings volatility โ the same logic institutional investors apply to equity portfolios.
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Civil / Architecture
QUESTION #2342
Question 2964
In the ACI Direct Design Method for flat slabs, the total factored static moment \(M_o\) for a panel with factored load \(w_u\) per unit area, transverse span \(l_2\), and clear span \(l_n\) is:
Correct Answer Logic:
Per ACI 318, \(M_o = \dfrac{w_u l_2 l_n^2}{8}\) where \(l_2\) is the panel width transverse to the analysis direction and \(l_n\) is the clear span. \(M_o\) is then split between positive and negative moments (typically 65% negative, 35% positive for interior spans) and further distributed between column and middle strips.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology)
QUESTION #3255
Question 2965
The 'White Pulp' of the spleen is involved in:
Correct Answer Logic:
White pulp contains lymphocytes that respond to antigens in the blood.
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Education
QUESTION #7586
Question 2966
Which of the following is a tool for formative assessment?
Correct Answer Logic:
Observation checklists allow teachers to note student progress, skills, and behaviors during learning activities, making them effective formative assessment tools.
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Reading and Writing (Module-1)
QUESTION #5442
Question 2967
Painter Howardena Pindell explored themes ____ healing, self-discovery, and memory by cutting and sewing canvas and inserting artifacts.
Correct Answer Logic:
The preposition "of" correctly links "themes" to the list that follows.
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Pakistan Affairs
QUESTION #319
Question 2968
The name of the first Pakistani-manufactured aircraft is:
Correct Answer Logic:
The JF-17 Thunder is a multi-role combat aircraft co-developed and produced in Pakistan.+1
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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order
QUESTION #943
Question 2969
What should be the priority during a hostage situation at a terminal?
Correct Answer Logic:
The primary focus is the safety of lives and preventing the suspects from moving to a more sensitive area.
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Tourism & Hospitality Management
QUESTION #1631
Question 2970
The Travel & Tour Operations course identifies the distinction between a 'wholesale travel agency' and a 'tour operator.' Which of the following best captures this distinction as covered in the curriculum?
Correct Answer Logic:
The Travel & Tour Operations course (Module 1) specifically addresses the 'Distinction between wholesale travel agency and tour operator business.' A wholesale travel agency distributes and resells tourism products, while a tour operator creates original packaged products by combining and contracting transport, accommodation, meals, and activities โ assuming principal liability for the package.
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Correct Answer Logic:
From \(\vec{a} \times \vec{c} + \vec{b} = \vec{0}\), we get \(\vec{a} \times \vec{c} = -\vec{b}\). Taking dot product with \(\vec{a}\): \(\vec{a} \cdot (\vec{a} \times \vec{c}) = -\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}\). Since \(\vec{a} \cdot (\vec{a} \times \vec{c}) = 0\), we have \(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 0\), which checks: \((1)(-1)+(-1)(1)+(0)(1) = 0\). Nope: \(\vec{a} = \hat{i}-\hat{j}\) (only 2D) and \(\vec{b} = \hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}\), so \(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 1-1 = 0\). Good. Taking magnitude: \(|\vec{a} \times \vec{c}| = |\vec{b}| = \sqrt{3}\). Also \(|\vec{a} \times \vec{c}|^2 = |\vec{a}|^2|\vec{c}|^2 - (\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c})^2\), so \(3 = 2|\vec{c}|^2 - 16\), giving \(|\vec{c}|^2 = \frac{19}{2}\).
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Tourism & Hospitality Management
QUESTION #1623
Question 2972
According to the Tourism Marketing course, 'market segmentation' in tourism involves dividing the total market based on which types of variables?
Correct Answer Logic:
The Tourism Marketing course (Module 2) covers market segmentation comprehensively, including: levels of segmentation, patterns, segmentation procedure, bases for segmenting consumer markets (demographic, psychographic, behavioral, geographic), bases for segmenting business markets, requirements for effective segmentation, and evaluating and selecting target markets.
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Journalism / Mass Communication
QUESTION #6393
Question 2973
Otto Merganthaler's Linotype machine was invented in 1884 and the steam-powered press was invented in 1812 by Friedrich Koenig and Andreas Friedrich Bauer. Which of the following correctly identifies what EACH invention contributed to the industrialisation of print?
Correct Answer Logic:
Two critical inventions drove the industrialisation of newspaper printing:
- Steam-Powered Press (1812) โ Invented by Friedrich Gottlob Koenig and Andreas Friedrich Bauer. The Times of London adopted it in 1814, printing 1,100 sheets per hour (vs. a few hundred manually). This made newspapers available to a true mass audience for the first time, changing the nature of book and newspaper production fundamentally.
- Linotype Machine (1884) โ Invented by Otto Merganthaler. Before Linotype, typesetters manually placed individual metal letters into a tray, one at a time โ extremely slow. Linotype cast entire lines of type at once using hot lead (hence “hot lead” typesetting). This created a “quantum leap in newspaper publishing” and remained in widespread use until the 1980s, when computerised pagination replaced it.
Together, these inventions enabled the high-volume, high-speed newspaper industry of the 19th and 20th centuries.
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Civil Engineering
QUESTION #6600
Question 2974
Longitudinal torsional reinforcement bars must be distributed along the __________ of the member cross-section:
Correct Answer Logic:
ACI 318 requires torsional longitudinal steel to be distributed around the perimeter (inside the closed stirrups) at a maximum spacing of 300 mm (12 in.), to effectively resist the torsional moment throughout the section.
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Civil / Architecture
QUESTION #2357
Question 2975
In the design of a waffle slab, the minimum rib width and depth requirements per ACI 318 specify that the rib width shall not be less than:
Correct Answer Logic:
Per ACI 318 Section 9.8.1, for joist (ribbed) and waffle slab systems, ribs shall not be less than 100 mm wide, and the overall depth of ribs shall not exceed 3.5 times the minimum rib width. Therefore rib width โฅ 100 mm and depth โค 3.5 ร 100 mm = 350 mm. The clear spacing between ribs shall not exceed 750 mm. These dimensional limits ensure proper concrete placement, adequate cover, and structural integrity of the one-way or two-way ribbed slab system.
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Reading and Writing (Module-1)
QUESTION #5313
Question 2976
This excerpt is adapted from Emily Pauline Johnson's 1913 story 'The King's Coin.' Fox-Foot, an Ojibwe man, is leading fur traders by canoe and fears they are being tracked. At supper time, Fox-Foot would allow no fire to be built, no landing to be made, no trace of their passing to be left. As used in the text, what does the word 'trace' most nearly mean?
Correct Answer Logic:
In this context, 'trace' refers to signs or evidence that would reveal they had passed through the area.
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Academic/Professional (Social Sciences)
QUESTION #6502
Question 2977
Which of the following is a 'Total Institution' according to Erving Goffman?
Correct Answer Logic:
Total institutions are places where people are cut off from the rest of society and lead an enclosed, formally administered life.
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Mathematics
QUESTION #1277
Question 2978
For the system of equations with parameter \(a\): \(x+2y-3z=4\), \(3x-y+5z=2\), \(4x+y+(a^2-14)z=a+2\), the system has infinitely many solutions when \(a\) equals:
Correct Answer Logic:
Row-reducing the augmented matrix leads to the condition \((a^2-14-\text{something})z=a+2-\text{something}\). The coefficient of \(z\) in the last row becomes \(a^2-14+\frac{14}{7}\cdot...\). After elimination: \((a^2-4)z=(a-2)\) in the last equation. For infinite solutions: coefficient and RHS both zero: \(a^2-4=0\Rightarrow a=\pm2\) and \(a-2=0\Rightarrow a=2\). So infinite solutions at \(a=2\); no solution at \(a=-2\).
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General Knowledge
QUESTION #8920
Question 2979
Kurchatov is a famous scientist known for his work in:
Math Physics Chemistry Biology
QUESTION #536
Question 2980
Which of the following modifies proteins and lipids by adding carbohydrates?
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