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Correct Answer Logic:
In 1 hour, 15 men make 27 baskets.
In 40 min \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\) hr\(\right)\), 15 men make \(27 \times \dfrac{2}{3} = 18\) baskets.
45 men (3ร— more): \(18 \times 3 = 54\) baskets.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Pharmaceutics II (Industrial and Quality Control) and Pharmaceutics III (Hospital and Community Pharmacy)) QUESTION #5739
Question 1562
Regarding 'Family Planning', which method is noted for providing protection against Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)?
  • Birth control pill
  • Male condomโœ”๏ธ
  • IUD
  • Contraceptive injection
Correct Answer Logic:
The male condom is the only one listed that reduces the risk of many STIs.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
CISA QUESTION #1762
Question 1563
What is the primary benefit of applying precedence diagram analysis to BPR projects?
  • It sequences individual activities in detail
  • It reveals the cascading impact of changesโœ”๏ธ
  • It supports root cause analysis
  • It enables the use of decision tree reporting
Correct Answer Logic:
Precedence diagram analysis shows the ripple effect of changes and identifies the critical path โ€” the minimum set of tasks required to meet the project objective. It helps distinguish high-dependency tasks that must be completed from low-priority tasks that may be dropped.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Laspeyres' index \(= \dfrac{\sum p_1 q_0}{\sum p_0 q_0} \times 100\) uses base period quantities \(q_0\) as fixed weights. Paasche's index \(= \dfrac{\sum p_1 q_1}{\sum p_0 q_1} \times 100\) uses current period quantities \(q_1\). Fisher's Ideal index is the geometric mean of both.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3354
Question 1565
'Quaternary Ammonium Compounds' (Quats) are a type of:
  • Antibiotic
  • Disinfectant/Surfactantโœ”๏ธ
  • Sugar
  • Gas
Correct Answer Logic:
They are widely used in hospitals for surface disinfection.
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General Abilities QUESTION #4555
Question 1566
Simplify $\frac{12}{18}$ to lowest terms:
  • $\frac{6}{9}$
  • $\frac{4}{6}$
  • $\frac{2}{3}$โœ”๏ธ
  • $\frac{1}{2}$
Correct Answer Logic:
GCD of $12$ and $18$ is $6$. So $\frac{12}{18} = \frac{12 \div 6}{18 \div 6} = \frac{2}{3}$
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English QUESTION #7880
Question 1567

Choose the correct sentence:

  • She didn't knew about the surprise party.
  • She hasn't knew about the surprise party.
  • She didn't know about the surprise party.โœ”๏ธ
  • She doesn't knew about the surprise party.
Correct Answer Logic:

With the auxiliary verb 'did' (past tense of 'do'), the main verb must be in its base form: 'know', not 'knew'. 'She didn't know' is correct.

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Medicinal Chemistry and Biopharmaceutics QUESTION #3826
Question 1568
What functional role do stearyl alcohol and cetyl alcohol serve when incorporated as excipients in pharmaceutical formulations?
  • Preservatives
  • Emulsifiersโœ”๏ธ
  • Binding agents
  • Surfactants
Correct Answer Logic:
Stearyl alcohol and cetyl alcohol are fatty alcohols that act as emulsifiers and emollient stabilisers in creams and ointments, helping to form and stabilise water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsions.
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CISA QUESTION #6845
Question 1569
In evaluating cryptographic controls, an auditor finds that SSL 3.0 is still enabled on web servers despite known vulnerabilities and availability of TLS 1.2 and 1.3. Management states they need SSL 3.0 for backward compatibility. What should the auditor recommend?
  • Accept management's reasoning
  • Disable SSL 3.0 and conduct impact analysis to identify legitimate compatibility requirementsโœ”๏ธ
  • Enable all protocol versions
  • Document as acceptable risk
Correct Answer Logic:
Known vulnerabilities in deprecated protocols like SSL 3.0 create unacceptable risk. Keeping vulnerable protocols enabled 'just in case' without identifying specific requirements is poor security practice. The auditor should recommend disabling the vulnerable protocol and conducting proper analysis to identify any legitimate compatibility needs that can be addressed through secure means.
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Mathematics QUESTION #6974
Question 1570

Find the value of $\displaystyle\int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2}\dfrac{\sin^2 x}{1+2^x}\,dx$

  • $4\pi$
  • $\dfrac{\pi}{4}$โœ”๏ธ
  • $\dfrac{\pi}{8}$
  • $\dfrac{\pi}{2}$
Correct Answer Logic:

Let $I=\displaystyle\int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2}\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+2^x}dx$. Use the property $\int_{-a}^a f(x)dx$: replace $x\to-x$:

$I=\displaystyle\int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2}\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+2^{-x}}dx=\displaystyle\int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2}\dfrac{2^x\sin^2x}{1+2^x}dx$

Adding: $2I=\displaystyle\int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2}\sin^2x\,dx=\displaystyle\int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2}\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}dx=\dfrac{\pi}{2}$

$I=\dfrac{\pi}{4}$

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Correct Answer Logic:

Pancreatic lipase works in the small intestine at a slightly alkaline pH (around 8) due to bicarbonate secretion from pancreas. Gastric lipase works at acidic pH.

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Correct Answer Logic:

Option A ($10) is correct.

Total interest on drawings = $90 + $50 = $140 added to profit available.

Lee's extra profit share = $140 × 4/7 = $80

Net change to Lee's account = −$90 (interest charged) + $80 (extra profit) = −$10

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English QUESTION #2647
Question 1573
Select the correct past tense: 'I ___ my keys on the table an hour ago.'
  • Leave
  • Leftโœ”๏ธ
  • Had left
  • Was leaving
Correct Answer Logic:
The Simple Past ('left') is used for actions completed at a specific time in the past.
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English QUESTION #2791
Question 1574
Which is the CORRECTLY SPELLED word?
  • Recieve
  • Receiveโœ”๏ธ
  • Recive
  • Recieeve
Correct Answer Logic:
The correct spelling is 'Receive'. Remember the rule: 'i before e, except after c'. After the letter 'c', we write 'ei' not 'ie'. So it's 'reCEIve', not 'recieve'.
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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6049
Question 1575

For a levered firm (a firm that uses debt financing), which of the following ratios would ideally indicate the highest return to equity shareholders?

  • Return on Assets (ROA)
  • Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
  • Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
  • Return on Common Equity (ROE)โœ”๏ธ
Correct Answer Logic:

A levered firm uses debt, which creates a financial leverage effect. When a firm earns more on borrowed funds than it pays in interest, the surplus accrues to equity shareholders โ€” amplifying returns. Return on Common Equity (ROE) $= \dfrac{\text{Net Income}}{\text{Shareholders' Equity}}$ captures this magnified return because the denominator (equity) is smaller when the firm uses debt. ROA and ROCE use total assets or capital employed (including debt) as the base, which dilutes the leverage effect.

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Biology QUESTION #547
Question 1576
Which of the following are colorless?
  • Chloroplasts
  • Chromoplasts
  • Leucoplastsโœ”๏ธ
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Leucoplasts are colorless plastids
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3526
Question 1577
'Tinctures' are alcoholic or hydro-alcoholic extractions of:
  • Minerals only
  • Crude drugs (plant or animal material)โœ”๏ธ
  • Synthetic powders
  • Pure water
Correct Answer Logic:
Tinctures are common liquid forms of herbal medicines.
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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #933
Question 1578
What does the term 'Access Control' specifically regulate?
  • Public transportation
  • Entry and exit of people and vehiclesโœ”๏ธ
  • Flight departure times
  • Airport revenue
Correct Answer Logic:
Access control ensures that only authorized individuals can enter specific restricted or sensitive zones.
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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6186
Question 1579
According to the 'Rule of 72', how long will it take for money to double at a compound annual interest rate of $12\%$?
  • Approximately 6 years.โœ”๏ธ
  • Exactly 7.2 years.
  • Approximately 8 years.
  • 12 years.
Correct Answer Logic:
$72 / 12 = 6$. The rule states time to double is $72 / r$ [cite: 60].
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CISA QUESTION #1790
Question 1580
According to ISACA, which description best defines a 'strong control'?
  • Effective deployment of multiple overlapping controls aimed at the same objectiveโœ”๏ธ
  • A preventive control that completely stops a problem from ever occurring
  • Implementing at least one control each from the detective, corrective, and preventive categories
  • Applying comprehensive pervasive controls within an ERP application
Correct Answer Logic:
A strong control uses multiple layers โ€” combining administrative, physical, and technical methods across detective, corrective, and preventive categories. This layered approach, known as depth of control, ideally spans all nine control layers. Relying on a single control type represents a weak control posture.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich